ǁ asafœtida /æsəˈfɛtɪdə/.
Forms: 4-9 asa-, 6-9 assafetida, assafœtida, 7- asafœtida; also 5 asafetyday, 6 azafedida, assi-, 7 assefœtida, assaffetteda.
Etymology: med.L.: asa, latinized form of Pers. azā mastic + fœtida, fem. of fœtidus ill-smelling, stinking.
A concreted resinous gum, with a strong alliaceous odour, procured in Central Asia from the Narthex asafœtida and allied umbelliferous plants; used in medicine as an antispasmodic, and as a flavouring in made dishes.