This problem set is due Tuesday and we don't get to BW until Thursday/Tuesday after.
The exact problem statement is: Give an example of each of the following, or state that such a request is impossible by referencing the proper theorem(s):
@ACuriousMind We haven't done any algebra. Seriously. My notes are all: $n>2$ is either a prime or a product of primes, $(a,b)$ is a linear combination of $a,b$, $ar+bs=1$ iff $(a,b)=1$ and other crap
E.g. the "long division" you did is algebra - it's showing the integers are a Euclidean domain. I suspect your teacher might be introducing all the concepts they can with the integers, so you have an example to abstract from.