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\(\Bbb Z/7^* ={1,2,3,4,5,6} = \langle 3 \rangle \)
\(\Bbb Z/6 = {0,1,2,3,4,5}\)
Let \(\phi(3^{x})=x\)
\(\phi(3^{x}3^{y}) = x+y=\phi(3^{x})\phi(3^{y})\)
\(\phi\) is a homomorphism.
Assume that \(\phi(3^{x})=\phi(3^{y}) \iff x=y\)
\(x-y=0 \iff 3^{x-y}=e\) ; thus \(3^{x}=3^{y}\)
\(\phi\) is injective
Let \(K\in (\Bbb Z/7^*\) with \(0 \leq K < 7\)