JavaScript (/ˈdʒɑːvəˌskrɪpt/), often abbreviated as "JS", is a high-level, dynamic, untyped, interpreted run-time language. It has been standardized in the ECMAScript language specification. Alongside HTML and CSS, JavaScript is one of the three core technologies of World Wide Web content production; the majority of websites employ it, and all modern Web browsers support it without the need for plug-ins. JavaScript is a multi-paradigm language, since it supports prototype-based with first-class functions, imperative, and functional programming paradigms. It has an API for working with text, arrays...