El Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI o IPA por sus siglas en inglés) es el sistema de transcripción fonética más ampliamente usado y de más antigua utilización en el mundo, por ser especialmente adecuado para transcribir cualquier lengua. En el mundo de habla hispana, sin embargo, aún no está muy empleado, echándose mano tradicionalmente del Alfabeto de la Revista Española de Filología, propuesto por Tomás Navarro Tomás en 1915. Se muestran los símbolos del AFI empleados para una correcta transcripción fonética y fonológica del español. Para ello se toma como base la pronunciación del español...

The Alcázar of Seville (Spanish "Reales Alcázares de Sevilla" or "Royal Alcazars of Seville", (Spanish pronunciation: [alˈkaθar])) is a royal palace in Seville, Spain, originally a Moorish fort. The palace is renowned as one of the most beautiful in Spain, being the most outstanding example of mudéjar architecture found on the Iberian Peninsula. The upper levels of the Alcázar are still used by the royal family as the official Seville residence and are administered by the Patrimonio Nacional. It is the oldest royal palace still in use in Europe, and was registered in 1987 by UNESCO as a Wor...

El maquis, vocablo que devino sinónimo de "resistente", designa a grupos de guerrilleros que formaban parte de la denominada Resistencia francesa, siendo su presencia particularmente activa en las zonas montañosas de Bretaña y del sur de Francia donde hostigaron a las fuerzas del Régimen de Vichy y a la Wehrmacht del Tercer Reich. En España es el nombre genérico adoptado por la historiografía, por el que se conoce a los grupos armados clandestinos que practicaron las técnicas de combate de guerrilla especialmente en el medio rural y natural, como bosques o zonas montañosas, durante la Guerra Civil...

The prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula begins with the arrival of the first hominins 1.2 million years ago and ends with the Punic Wars, when the territory enters the domains of written history. In this long period, some of its most significant landmarks were to host the last stand of the Neanderthal people, to develop some of the most impressive Paleolithic art, alongside with southern France, to be the seat of the earliest civilisations of Western Europe and finally to become a most desired colonial objective due to its strategic position and its many mineral riches. == Lower and Middl...

This is a list of the Pre-Roman people of the Iberian peninsula (the Roman Hispania, i. e., modern Portugal, Spain and Andorra). Some closely fit the concept of a people, ethnic group or tribe. Others are confederations or even unions of tribes. == Non-Indo-European speakers == === Aquitanians === Airenosini/Arenosii Iacetani Vascones === Iberians === Andosini Ausetani Bastetani/Bastuli Mastieni in and around Mastia territory (Cartagena) Bergistani/Bergusii Castellani Cessetani/Cossetani Ceretani Contestani Deitani in and around Ilici territory (today's Elx/Elche) Edetani Ilercavone...

The Astures or Asturs, also named 'Astyrs', were the Hispano-Celtic inhabitants of the northwest area of Hispania that now comprises almost the entire modern autonomous community of Asturias, the modern province of León, and the northern part of the modern province of Zamora (all in Spain), and east of Trás os Montes in Portugal. They were a horse-riding highland cattle-raising people who lived in circular huts of stone drywall construction. The Albiones were a major tribe from western Asturias. Isidore of Seville, gave an etymology as coming from a river Asturia, identified by David Magie with...

The Paleohispanic scripts are the writing systems created in the Iberian peninsula before the Latin alphabet became the dominant script. Most of them are unusual in that they are semi-syllabic rather than purely alphabetic, despite having supposedly developed, in part, from the Phoenician alphabet. Paleohispanic scripts are known to have been used from the 5th century BCE — possibly from the 7th century, in the opinion of some researchers — until the end of the 1st century BCE or the beginning of the 1st century CE, and were the main scripts used to write the Paleohispanic languages. Some researchers...