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3:00 PM
@Semiclassical? How much power do the various types of main sequence stars generate?
 
how tf would I know?
 
G class stars generate 10^26 Watts for a K2.0 civilisation.
Just asking.
 
@Semiclassical First, here there won't be a square on $w$
 
But the other stellar types elude me.
 
@YuzurihaInori why? $d(1/w)/dt = -1/w^2 (dw/dt)$
 
3:03 PM
$J_d=\rho\vec{v}=E\epsilon_0dw/dt=(V\epsilon_0/w) dw/dt$
 
What?
 
You're computing the displacement current. There's going to be a time-derivative of $E$ in there.
Well, displacement current density, w/e
 
yeah. $J_d = \epsilon_0 \partial_t E = \partial_t (\epsilon_0 V/w) = \epsilon_0 (V_0/w^2) (dw/dt)$
the basic issue, though, is that in the second case it's seemingly the case that $J_d=0$ within the capacitor; a use of the Maxwell form of Ampere's law is then enough to assert $B=0$ within the capacitor
 
Okay yeah, I did a small algebra mistake
 
Maybe it's just a consequence of ignoring the fringing fields. the electric field is not going to be constant in time out there
 
3:10 PM
Take infinite plates. Still this occurs
 
eh. with infinite plates you don't get a magnetic field at all in either case
 
That's what I am saying. The second case is consistent with that.
 
I am checking the first case
 
well, in the first case you definitely have a time-varying electric field and therefore a displacement current
and therefore a magnetic field
 
3:12 PM
True
But why does it disappear? Maybe because the external source of energy disappears...
 
1
Q: Atmospheric pressure And heat convection

PhantomIf hot air rises due to convection, why does it get colder when we climb mountains? After some research, I found out that atmospheric pressure affects the temperature of the surroundings. Another question arises: How does atmospheric pressure affect the surrounding temperature?

 
well, you still have to apply energy to put the plate in motion
 
That's the same in both cases. If we shift our zero energy, it won't matter.
 
my guess is that there's really two contributions to the displacement current, one arising from the fringing fields and the other from whether the charge on the plates is changing
in the second case, you only get the first contribution
in the first, you get both but one can claim that the first term is small compared to the first
that's not something I can see how to back up, though
i can't see a clever approach either
 
Well I see something. In the second case, our volume is decreasing when we move the plate. The electric field has to increase and wouldn't that create a magnetic field?
 
3:18 PM
why would changing the volume change the electric field? the electric field is dictated by the charge distribution, and in the second (isolated) case that never changes
more precisely, the electric field between two oppositely-charged parallel plates is dictated by the charge density $\sigma$ as $E=\sigma/\epsilon_0$
 
Oops oops... I used a wrong density
Hmm
 
np. my statement is only true between the plates, of course, and in particular it's not valid near the edges
hence why I think the issue has to be the fringing fields
 
I also can't think of anything else now. Gimme some time to think.
 
Try to see how the total energy changes when there's no external source. Maybe that might help.
 
3:22 PM
right
 
Anonymous
@BalarkaSen Thanks for writing it out. I'll read it properly during the weekend. (exams going on this week :P)
 
No problem! We could talk about it after both of our exams are done, perhaps
I wanted to learn persistent homology at one point but never got around to it
 
Anonymous
Sure. Your is getting over on 24th right? Both CMI and ISI ?
 
Oh no much earlier, 15th
 
Anonymous
Oh, nice! Our last test has been postponed to 26 th due to the elections, but we do have holidays in between. Let's see. :)
 
3:33 PM
mmkay
 
Anonymous
See you around, going off now :)
 
bye
 
I think my conclusion right now is that, while there will be a displacement current due to the fringing fields in the second (isolated), said current is restricted to the edges and is an order of magnitude smaller
 
4:14 PM
boo
 
4:29 PM
@CooperCape ahhh
 
... ruined.
 
rueeened
 
...what?
 
I ruined you
cause you got scared
 
rueened
 
4:34 PM
Right.
 
uh...huh.
 
ruined is the british way of saying "rekt"
you just got rekt my dude
 
pretty much yer
@BalarkaSen How's the organic chem going?
 
I'm British and have never said ruined to mean rekt
 
I just started properly revising it this week...
 
4:37 PM
@CooperCape me done doing high school
no chemistry anymore on my town
 
Oh shoot
nice oneeee
 
The word used to be used to describe a woman who had premarital sex, though I don't suppose anyone has used the word that way for fifty years, possibly longer.
 
:grimace:
 
I finish chem 20th June :/
Yeah perhaps not the politest use...
 
@BalarkaSen So whatcha doing now (except drugs)?
 
4:39 PM
well, nowadays, the husband is associated with an adjective than the woman
so i presume that's an improvement
 
Anonymous
Is it weird that I'm listening to Taylor Swift songs to keep myself awake before exams ?
 
Nah I love a bit of TayTay
 
Taylor Swift?
 
My favourite is "Look what you made me do" for the... incredible chorus.
 
Remember that credibility you used to have? :-)
 
Anonymous
4:40 PM
@JohnRennie Yeah, the new ones like Bad Blood
 
@Blue Plebian
 
Anonymous
:P
 
Anonymous
It's good drug
 
@ACuriousMind Going to take a few admission exams for the few universities I want to get admitted in
Not sure if I'll get in but I'll try
If I don't I'll probably abandon math
 
a few?
 
4:41 PM
Be an electrician or something
 
u gotta take diff exams for diff unis?
what
 
@enumaris By which I meant 2
Yes
 
Anonymous
@CooperCape Ya, I do like that one! Except that I'd like it even more if it repeated the same line a few less times
 
@enumaris Don't try to understand the Indian education system :P
 
We don't have SAT unlike US
 
4:42 PM
seems inefficient...
 
Uh, kinda.
 
@Blue Ooh look what you made me do, look what you made me do. Look what you just made me do look what you just made me ooh!
 
is this for undergrad or grad?
 
@CooperCape Lyrics brought to you by Lil Pump, Harvard Graduate
@enumaris Undergrad
 
Anonymous
@CooperCape Lol..yeah :D The ending is hilarious though. There's some amount of novelty in the videos
 
4:44 PM
hmmm...
for undergrad I applied to 10 schools
that's 10 exams
seems like a nightmare
lol
 
tis hard
 
I had to do an entrance exam for one of my unis...
Pretty sure I failed it.
 
4:56 PM
@CaptainBohemian "I read your question on Sat. but felt what you said is irrational based on my knowledge in a lot of places so didn't know how to reply you"

Thanks for taking time, I know that most probably I am wrong, But I just want to know how, if you could explain what are irrational parts, I will be more than helped, You can still find the question here physicsponder.quora.com
 
you crazy
 
Maybe not so fast, the Readings are still not fully determined yet
 
Why would a question be removed?? how can a question be wrong?
 
could be off topic
like if u ask a question about literature in the physics SE
 
yes but if it regarding physics itself, then?
Atleast how is my question off topic??
 
5:03 PM
no idea, I never saw your question
 
if you are interested
 
@ChakrapaniNRao Your question was closed for being unclear, not for being off-topic, and it was then deleted by an automatic routine that deletes negatively-scored closed questions without answers after a week. You had a week to address the issues raised in the comments and fix it to get it reopened, but you didn't.
 
oh ok , I didn't know this, I am new here
 
does anyone know which stack exchange site I should post questions about NLP to
is it the data science stack exchange...
 
@enumaris If you tell me what NLP stands for, maybe :P
 
5:10 PM
natural language processing
 
Hello
 
there doesn't appear to be a specific SE for it, and data science feels the closest...but natural language is like a bit different from the statistics related questions on there
 
Anonymous
@enumaris Data Science SE
 
ok thanks
 
oh I have a comment from @ACuriousMind
 
5:11 PM
@AlexKChen I have asked you multiple times now not to post your questions here directly after you ask them. Why do you continue to ignore that?
 
OK Sorry.
But do you know the answer to that question ? @ACuriousMind ?
 
@AlexKChen I did not read your question.
 
"It is wholly unclear where you're pulling these values for the uncertainties from, or why you think uncertainties would change over time." Uncertainty of position will not change but Uncertainty in momentum does as time evolves, because if it had higher velocities the particle would have hit the wall
 
@ChakrapaniNRao We've already explained to you at length in this chat what's wrong with that line of thought. If you have nothing new to offer, this is not going to be a productive conversation.
 
Is it OK to bump old question to which I don't have any idea ?
 
5:14 PM
"We've already explained to you at length in this chat what's wrong with that line of thought" this is completely wrong
no one has clearly said me why its wrong
 
@AlexKChen What do you mean by "bump"?
 
3
Q: Why, exactly, can't two field lines cross?

AnkoganitMy physics textbook says two electric field lines never intersect. Their explanation runs somewhat like this: If two field lines crossed, there would be two different directions to the electric field at the intersection point, which is impossible by definition. A similar explanation is prov...

I have the exact same confusion
 
for once give me a proper answer and I will hold my peace
And I will be genuinely grateful for you
 
@AlexKChen And what is insufficient about the answers to the linked duplicate?
 
Well doesn't the answers in the linked question dupe says that it's not possible because you can have two different tangent directions ?
 
5:19 PM
ok if anyone has an answer feel free to ping me
 
@AlexKChen Exactly - the tangent to an intersection would be undefined, i.e. the electric field at the intersection point would be undefined (which is exactly why the electric field at the location of an ideal point charge is undefined).
 
and please.., no my question is not properly refuted, it was just simply called out as outlandish, never was a proper explanation given, you can examine the older chats
bye physics community, see ya, gn
 
5:42 PM
data science SE is so small..-.-
not even 10k questions
gonna take forever to wait for someone to even see my question :(
 
Anonymous
@enumaris Well, it is a beta site. Area 51 says that the answered questions percentage is 75.
 
hopefully what I'm asking actually has an answer lol
 
Anonymous
SO has a NLP tag
 
yeah but my question isn't really coding related
I've been told to take non-coding related questions elsewhere
 
oh...there's actually a related question in SO lol
 
Evenin'.
 
not the exact same question though...
 
.....
Help....me.....
 
5:48 PM
@Blue Hi. I just finished school. How was your day?
 
So.....i..is...is there a psychology s...stack exchange somewhere?
shivers in terror
 
o.o
 
Anonymous
@NovaliumCompany A bit stressful I guess. Exams going on here
 
Anonymous
 
Thank....you.....
 
5:50 PM
beat me to it by a couple seconds
lol
 
@Blue Hmm, I'm about to have a trig exam after a few weeks. The $sina(90 - a) = cosa$ kinda bugs me but tommorow I'll be going before school to ask the teacher.
 
you have an extra a there
 
after the sin
 
oh yep.
 
5:52 PM
you mean sin(90-a)=cos(a) right
 
My mistake.
ups
ah, nvm, I can't edit it anymore ;D
 
seems like I need a database of named entities...hmmm....
I can obtain such a database I suppose
 
Oh god, I actually just understood what $sin(90 - a) = cosa$. I was just a matter of concentration. It's pretty easy now, as I look at it.
 
it just means the two graphs are the same, but one is shifted to the other by 90 degrees
 
^ Yep.
 
5:58 PM
We (in school) are actually looking it on a triangle, not a graph.
 
Keep in mind that everyone have hung up on some simple idea for a while at some point.
 
But I guess it can be described on a graph as well.
 
Adn then feels very, very silly when it all clicks.
 
@dmckee I agree. :D
 
[PhD blues] I have a calculation which is basically saying that somehow the reaction is more thermodynamically favourable by going uphill?!
 
5:59 PM
But you'll never have trouble with that idea again.
 
Yep, that's the good news.
 
like boiling water?
 
@Secret Start explaining why to your duck, perhaps?
 
good idea
 
@Secret eh, simple fix. just turn the world upside down
that's just $z\mapsto -z$
 
6:03 PM
sounds legit
 
6:35 PM
@Semiclassical Sarcastic ?
 
totally legit
 
7:12 PM
@NovaliumCompany You'll find that an intuition for this is very, very helpful in the future
Well, more so an intuition on the unit circle definitions
 
@SirCumference I'm talking about these in a triangle, not a unit circle?
 
@NovaliumCompany The trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tan, etc.) can be defined using a unit circle
 
@NovaliumCompany Same thing, really. By drawing your right triangles axis-aligned and from the center of a until circle to the circle itself you make the sides have length $\cos \theta$ and $\sin \theta$.
 
Yep, got it. Thanks guys.
 
Yeah, with that understanding it'll be really easy to remember what sin(3pi/2) or cos(-pi) are, as examples
 
7:25 PM
I am currently watching those: khanacademy.org/math/trigonometry/unit-circle-trig-func I think it will help me understand calculus better?
 
Not gonna lie I just remember the degrees versions and convert
 
Don't listen to @CooperCape, there's a beauty here. An intuition will make your life less frustrating
 
It wasn't a recommendation... just a statement of my malpractice
 
Hmm, I just remember the pi/180 and 180/pi thing to convert? Is there another way. I mean, I also remember that 2pi is 360deg, pi is 180deg, pi/2 - 90 deg and so on?
 
@NovaliumCompany Don't memorize it. Get good with radians, they are superior to degrees because they aren't arbitrary divisions of a circle
 
7:31 PM
Understanding all of Khan's vids on radians, means good?
 
An intuition will help with physics, and being accustomed to it will help with calc (because calculus expects you to use radians)
 
I'm not scared of radians, and I would like to use them, I don't see the problem?
 
@NovaliumCompany Do you know the definition of a radian?
 
Well, the radius in a unit circle is 1 radian, something like this :D?
 
Basically, degrees are arbitrary. There's no reason why there should be 360 degrees in a circle, rather than 410, or 31, or any number. On the other hand, radians are usefully defined
 
7:33 PM
Personally I'm a big advocate of gradians.
 
@SirCumference Yep, Sal said that.
 
The arc length swept out by 1 radian is equal to the radius of the circle
 
Since the radius times 2pi is the circumference, it should make sense that there are 2pi radians in a circle
 
Yep, I've watched all Khan's videos on radians, he mentioned that.
 
7:35 PM
Welp, then you're set
Note that radians have no units in physics, which makes them useful
 
Yay, how was your day?
Sorry, pretty random :D
 
Meh, finals
 
University?
 
Ahh, I'm still stuck in High school.
In Bulgaria, it's like a jungle.
 
7:36 PM
Like a jungle?
 
Everyone is screaming and jumping, and I am just standing in the corner, wondering in the world of physics :D
 
@NovaliumCompany Heh same...
Although 14 days
and it's over
 
@NovaliumCompany Please don't watch the tau videos, people who advocate for that should spend their time elsewhere
 
Classic revisionists.
 
7:37 PM
@CooperCape I have 2 god damn months... :D
 
Basically some people think we should replace $pi$ with $\tau$, which is twice as big. That way, there would be $\tau$ radians in a circle, etc.
 
Technically same, but study leave for exams.
 
Hm, ok then.
 
But that will never catch on and it makes some formulae look less appealing
 
nvm.
@SirCumference Are you dealing with akward social interactions as well :D?
 
7:40 PM
@NovaliumCompany Not really, I just never have time to hang out with anyone
 
Anonymous
I avoid meeting humans altogether except when it's not possible
 
Hmm, I'm that type of student in the class that sits, rarely says anything... you know, the 'little' guys :D.
Human beeings are weird.
I still can't understand them.
 
Anonymous
I don't think that's healthy though...
 
Most of the time I prefer to stay home do some maths but sometimes it's quite nice to just hang out with friends etc.
Wait who am I kidding
 
Do parents and cousins count as friends?
 
7:43 PM
There's literally only one person I see outside of school
 
OMG, me too.
And it's my cousin :D
 
Anonymous
While it might be cool to say that I don't like social interaction, I'd be only fooling myself considering those times when I am too lonely and sad and have no-one to speak to.
 
o.o
where did this conversation go...
 
... don't ask :D
 
Anonymous
Just neuroscience
 
Anonymous
7:44 PM
and psychology :)
 
sounds legit
 
@Blue I'd have to agree with you, and at the same time feels so much effort to reach out to actually talk to someone... so... lonely maths.
 
Well, I prefer to stay quietly in the classrom, rather than jump around, fight, swear, like the other kids...
 
Which usually means slow work ----> no work ----> worse mood
 
@Blue I'd agree too.
Ok, let's end this topic before somebody starts to cry :D.
 
7:46 PM
sniff
 
* When you are in hbar, supposed to talk science, but you lie out your social problems instead. (Me, :D) *
 
Anonymous
Science is all-encompassing :)
 
Then techinacally, I'm exposing my psychological emotions to the chat. :D
@Blue You study psychology?
 
Anonymous
@NovaliumCompany There's absolutely no problem in that. There's no nobility in being an emotionless creature
 
Anonymous
@NovaliumCompany Not formally, but I sure find it interesting
 
7:49 PM
I find the psychology of A.I. interesting
 
Tell that to Elon, and he'll make you a millionare :D
 
@Blue I'd prefer someone to do that, cause if a friend etc. is upset there's nothing worse than their silence imo.
 
Guys, which is your favorite scientist (inspiration)?
 
I have to say Brian Cox considering I applied to the university he lectures at (jkjk)
Although he's going on a world tour next year.
Which I think is rude (also jk)
 
Anonymous
@CooperCape Absolutely :) I was going through a few recent articles which spoke about why loners and people who hold back their emotions are more likely to suffer from neural disorders and diseases like Alzheimer's in their old age (which is an interesting and a scary fact at the same time!). I think spreading social awareness about such issues is extremely important, especially in today's times when such diseases are so common.
 
7:53 PM
Einstein
whoop
 
@Blue Yeah honestly I think the rise in social anxiety etc. is absolutely awful.
 
@Blue Should I express my emotions here :D? Although, I'm still evolving (teenage years) and it might get scary and weird :D.
 
yes do it
 
Anonymous
No worries. We've been through your phase :P
 
Well, if there something on my mind, i'll make sure to lie it out :)
 
7:55 PM
more like "no worries we're probably in it too"
 
Anonymous
Yep
 
Btw, just 1.5 months and I'll finally have my summer, which I'll spend learning math and physics of course, since I can't think of anything else (I've tried, doesn't work).
 
I have hella maths lined up for this summer.
 
@enumaris I'd go with the classical Albert as well :D
 
Which may all become useless if I fail my A-levels
But meh
Gap-life amirite?
 
7:58 PM
Guys, is there any difference between being 15, and over 18? I mean, should I be excited?
 
no
 
over 18 is a pretty big range
 
No, that I shouldn't be excited because there is no difference?
 
there is a pretty big difference between 15 and 45 for example
or 15 and 115
 
Yep, between 18 and let's say 25.
 
7:59 PM
depends too much on local culture and personal feelings to make a broad statement
 
the only difference is where you'll be studying
 
I think there's a much larger increase in trust
 
high school, undergrad, phd etc
 
Although it depends on the person
 

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