Scalping is the act of removing the scalp, or a portion of the scalp, either from a dead body or another living person. The initial purpose was to provide a trophy of battle or portable proof of a combatant's prowess in war. Eventually, in the US, the act became motivated against Native American peoples primarily for financial reasons; payment received per "Indian" scalp acquired.
Although scalping, in the United States, is often associated with frontier warfare in North America, it actually has a historical basis throughout the world long before Columbus arrived. The earliest being ...