@FaheemMitha There was no chance of it prevailing, because only the Bolsheviks have a strong militarized intra-party structure with strict subordination. The irony! The oppressive monarchic regime (up to 1917) nurtured the next oppressive regime (1917-1991)
The oppression did not allow other parties in Russia to grow strong enough, to gain enough well-organized supporters.
The Bolsheviks adopted a Taliban-like dictatorial structure of command, which allowed them to survive. They robbed banks to obtain funding. They dealt harshly with people refusing to toe the Party line.
In the several months from February to October 1917 that Russia was free, the democratically-minded parties grew, but not enough. While the Bolsheviks, fed by German money and having a highly efficient propaganda machine, really ballooned in strength in this short space of time.
Like a pathological organism that grows by leaps and bounds once you have killed off the good microorganisms in your body by antibiotics, but stopped taking the antibiotics.
The State Duma is preparing a law that may slow down the access to Facebook and Twitter in Russia, or halt it.
Several years back, they passed a law under which all personal data must be stored inside Russia, on servers to which Russian special services would have access.
And now Facebook and Twitter have been in violation of this law for many months, and resufing to pay fines, which keep getting bigger.
@Cerberus Yes. People have their agendas. The British certainly do, about the USSR.
@CowperKettle German money? Do tell.
@CowperKettle I just read an article which said Amnesty International India is shutting down its operations in India, because the Govt had targeted them and frozen its bank accounts. They remarked that this was fairly unusual, and in recent years had happened only in Russia, in 2016. I wonder what happened in 2016.
@CowperKettle I think I also read (probably Chomsky), that there was a multi-country invasion of Russia shortly after the revolution. Involving Germany and some other countries. But this particular historical factoid doesn't get much air time.
Apocalyptic posts like this make me wonder - how bad are things in the UK right now anyway?
> they believe that all persisting objects are four-dimensional "worms" that stretch across space-time, and that you are mistaken in believing that chairs, mountains, and people are simply three-dimensional
@FaheemMitha yeah that's the point of the question
@CowperKettle OMG people other than me also make mistakes!
secretly satisfied
@CowperKettle sounds interesting, but what does it solve or explain that other philosophies fail to do so? If it doesn't add anything it would be just another perspective.
Hmm, maybe a lot of different philosophies are just that
@FaheemMitha They're not semantically exclusive (they're obviously related), but the choice in answering is exclusive, you can only choose one or the other.
> China is forging ahead with a coronavirus vaccine, inoculating at least 350,000 people despite the fact that the drugs are still undergoing clinical trials.
It's a classic test of the difference between scholastic version of 'being rational' (the one that economists tend to idolize) and normal people's 'student logic' (which doesn't really operate formally on those sentences with probability and 'and')
@CowperKettle Maybe they're doing the clinical trial on 350K people?
in a world where 0 people are bank tellers, and everyone is a bird watcher, which is more likely: a) I am a bank teller b) I am a bank teller and a bird watcher
> To start, Amazon One will be an entry option at two of its dozens of cashierless Amazon Go stores, located near its Seattle headquarters. Over time, Amazon plans to introduce the technology at more of its physical stores in the coming months.
there are still some things that they haven't completely automated away. If I have to top up my pay as you go electricity or gas, then I have to deal with a human.
@MattE.Эллен Yeah I don't get that. Why 'top up' (fill an acct to a particular pt so that things can be deducted from it), when you can just deduct straight?
I have read about a curious system in Great Britain in the 1950s, they paid for natural gas by dropping coins in an apparatus that was in their apartments. Very quaint.
Here we have an instant water program. You pay for instant water 'powder', put some in your cup, turn on the tap to fill up the cup, and bam - instant water.
Here, we have VodoRobot systems, in almost every fifth house. You go with your water containers there to fill clear drinkable water, 3 rubles per liter. It's a robotic contraption. Quite useful. Because the water that comes from the common water taps is not very clear. A lot of additives and sediment.
@MattE.Эллен it's just a mental extra to worry about. ok if that's what's under the hood, but jest treat it like it's a deduction and don't make me worry if the temporary limit has been reached.
@Cerberus so I have a "key" and I go to the shop and hand it and some money over, then that amount of money is coded to the key and I put the key in the meter and then the meter knows how much electricity I have paid for. It knows the current rate (£ per kWh) and so the amount left ticks down with use
I have one of those big stone coins that is unmoveable. everyone knows where it is and how much of the stone is used up and the stone will never be broken up. The system works.
@Cerberus oh. yeah. water is that way too. I think they recently (past ten years) installed a bluetooth enabled meter so they just walk by the house to get a quick reading without having to search for the meter behind some wet bushes.
@Cerberus I think it was all the rage when people used to spit on tenants. you can't trust a tenant to pay a bill! get them to pay up front and cut them off when they run out.
Some people have 'smart' meters here that can be read out from a distance. But those are bad for your privacy, so I just type the numbers in an online web form once a year to get my yearly settlement.
@Cerberus no. I have thought of changing, but then I'm reminded of all the times I've changed something with electricity and it's gone wrong. every time. So I leave it alone.
@Cerberus BTW, the kids couldn't be photographed all together, because ... kids. So they were shot in groups of four and then composited together to look like one big line.
Such news is building up the hatred to Putin's regime. According to a study, the number of Russians who get their news predominantly over the Internet has doubled in the last 3 years.
> We hope to meet you soon, but this time we would like to invite you to “Best of Pulmonology”, an international online conference organized by the ...
It's my translation from Russian. I wonder if it reads okay. It might be contrasting.
In Russian, it somewhy reads okay.
My guessing is that the author (a corporation) expresses their hope to meet the recipient in person someday. Maybe.
Personally I like cashiers. And don't like machines so much. Though when I lived in the US I did use those automated grocery checkout things occasionally. When I had no choice. At Harris Teeter.
We don't really have grocery stores here, so that doesn't come up.
If one arrived late to shop, the cashiers were mostly gone, and the only options were machines.
@CowperKettle I think everyone does that now. At least for the news that is not paywalled. Which is becoming increasingly common.
@Cerberus QASWZFMB. Truer words were never spoken.
> Anti-IgA in the IgG class are specific IgG antibodies against immunoglobulin A. Patients with IgA deficiency often demonstrate circulating antibodies against IgA, which have been suggested to be associated with transfusion reactions.
But the humanity have been struggling with these issues for thousands of years, and it's interesting to try and peek when scientists are clamining to have finally solved some big issues.
I was not aware of this till Chomsky mentioned it in a talk (technically an interview), but the Doomsday Clock of the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists was set to 100 seconds to midnight on January 23, 2020.
I haven't checked on this, but according to a video I was just looking at, that's the closest it has ever been.
Is it just me or is it kinda weird that though the EU has no single official language (all the member states languages are translated into for anything official), the de facto everyday language of all participants in the political process is ... English?
Is there any part of the current EU which has English as native?
@Mitch All the main EU countries already speak English, so it is a good lingua franca anglica.
If they didn't have English they would have to agree on a different language. It's actually a good thing they now have a common language that doesn't belong to one of their member countries.
But that's also part of the reat of the weirdness. The two most important English speaking nations, the US and the UK, are both socially moving away and politically moving away from... the rest of the world. Sp shouldn't the rest of the world take the hint?
> But there are only about 1,000 native speakers, like Linken. Esperanto was his first language — and still the main one he uses with his dad, Greg Kay.
Hello all, longtime reader, infrequent participant, and first-time EL&U chatter. I have a generic question that I don't think is a good fit for the stack, but that other users probably have good answers for:
Can someone recommend to me a good grammar book for modern English? I'm open to a textbook, reference manual, or similar. I love grammar but have found it inconvenient to study with confidence as an adult
@Robusto Lol, I am also a native speaker but am very interested in grammar. English grammarians surely exist, though perhaps are rare enough that there isn't a mass produced (and certainly not a popular) book on it
I'll probably open a question on meta though, that is a good idea
@FaheemMitha Klingon and Dothraki are more popular.
@Upper_Case What I hear third hand (from people who have heard frpm people who have heard about opinions of other people about these things) is the CGEL (Cambridge Grammar of the English Grammar) is the best (= most accurate/nuanced) current grammar.
From the passages and images of pages pasted here on ELU it seems like a very big book and not one you'd want to learn from. Like, use it as a reference for a very particular question, man.
@M.A.R. Sure. I guess. I wouldn't know. It has a big table of contents?
@M.A.R. maybe that's why he feels he would benefit as an adult non-learner. because the schools don't teach things like that because kids already know it (but only implicitly)
I mean, often all the grammar laymen are exposed to consists of "oh did you know this usage that's been common since 1800 is shunned by some prescriptivists?"
Like, there was this gif, a cat was hugging the guy's hand, when the guy let go it was shrieking at the guy's hand, when the hand came back it licked it
@Mitch well, if you pick a random page, it sounds like they're going at lengths about some trivial detail you don't care about. But reading the preliminary stuff and ch. 1 and 2 is really worth it
@M.A.R. uh... quantum computing isn't a thing yet. Of course, chip makes have to be aware of quantum effects at the scales they're working at, but they're not taking -advantage- of those affects, just trying to mitigate the problems they cause.
So let's say 500 'ubiquitous' metabolic pathways evolved in bacteria. 498 of them would be the same in humans with some minor changes that can be traced across different species
@Mitch Awesome! I'll look into that one. I wouldn't expect a grammar to be an easy read-- my grammar references for Spanish and Japanese aren't. Thank you!
@M.A.R. Yeah, it's really just a hobby for me. I think it's interesting, and even if the finest points of grammar aren't very useful I can at least think about things from a more detailed (grammar) perspective
What ambiguities exist, and how does the grammar of English let us address them concisely? Fun to think about
Cartoony overblown characters and proportions designed for a population that's supposed to be already convinced which side is bad and which side is good