An oikos (ancient Greek: , plural: ; English prefix: eco- for ecology and economics) is the ancient Greek equivalent of a household, house, or family.
An oikos was the basic unit of society in most Greek city-states, and included the head of the oikos (usually the oldest male), his extended family (wife and children), and slaves living together in one domestic setting. Large oikoi also had farms that were usually tended by the slaves, which were also the basic agricultural unit of the ancient economy.
The Greek oikos differed significantly from the Roman domus in architectural layout, a...