> In the case of the ways in which they are produced, this is because some animals are produced without copulation and some as a result of intercourse.
Of those produced without copulation, some are produced from fire, like the little creatures which appear in ovens, some from stagnant water, like mosquitoes, some from wine turning sour, like gnats, some from slime, like frogs, some from mud, like maggots, some from donkeys like dung beetles, some from fruit, like the gall-insects which come from wild figs, some from rotting animals, like bees which come from bulls and wasps which come from…