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00:13
whoop, it's a driver power state error
blue screen of death lol
00:34
Are you using GeForce Experience? It supposedly handles the driver install/updates for you. You may also want to check your power mode in windows. I think a lot of laptops with a gaming GPU will also have an integrated GPU that it'll switch between depending on the power mode
00:49
I have some nvidia drivers but I don't really deal with it...
I don't see where in the power plan I can switch GPU or CPU
get geforce experience to make sure you have the right drivers
apparently I do have it
ah there's an additional option in blender to use CUDA or OpenGL...or None...I was on None...so it was trying to use the GPU without CUDA? How's that work...
with the CUDA enabled it's somewhat faster
but...not like uber fast...
vzn
vzn
01:26
@JohnRennie had some time to further follow up. delightfully the entire 546p book is downloadable for free. considered your assertion bold/ improbable and its easily refuted on simple skim of TOC. eg see p222. also note Bohm referenced madelung fluid in one of his papers, although this seems largely overlooked even by his followers/ descendants. as already noted in my blog the emergent QM paradigm is closely aligned/ coupled with the fluid paradigm & think its getting stronger all the time.
@JNat Thank you very much! It is a very fair and rational explanation. (Please, don't forget the Space SE, Astronomy SE and Engineering SE, too.) — peterh Aug 2 at 12:56
(and following comments)
01:41
I should model Thanos...
at least I should model something other than what was in the tutorial lol
thanos should model your data, i bet he's pretty good at cross validation
02:05
but he's snap away half my data
then I can't train...
 
1 hour later…
03:05
@nitsua60 Hmm, not sure whether to interpret that as "Astro, etc. is not 'healthy' enough to graduate yet" or "we'll get to them soon enough"
@SirCumference Yeah, I'm not sure either. If I had to wager I'd throw money on the side of "we'll get to them soon enough," but I can't point to anything making me say that: just the healthy-looking metrics on those sites and Catija's years-long advocacy for "small" sites.
 
1 hour later…
05:23
morgen
 
3 hours later…
08:07
@JMac pittsburghjoe, the negative quantum spacetime guy, is back. physics.stackexchange.com/questions/495420/… I assume he's referring to nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07848-2
why so negative
a positive quantum spacetime sounds more cheerful
If I consider some small conductor (an island), isolated from the environment, it'll well described by a single charge state. This is in contrast to an island connected to a lead by a tunnel junction with large conductance, where charge fluctuates quite heavily among multiple charge states. What kind of term could one use to describe such a system? Is it fair to say that charge is localized on the island, or does that imply more of a spatial concept rather than being in a single charge state?
Or maybe a shorter way of stating it, is there a term that can be used to denote that a system is very narrow in the charge basis? Say a cooper pair box versus a transmon qubit
@ACuriousMind
I need to talk about
quantum hamburgers
08:23
I cannot work out where the head of the lizard is from the fossil. It just looks like a pile of criss crossing bone mesh to me
@bolbteppa I guess it's a "making sure this idea actually works and isn't just a coordinate artefact" thing
cf Schwarzschild/Rindler horizons
08:50
What does a Black Hole do to the thing it swallows?
Depends what you mean by "black hole"
@RyderRude hi Ryder :-)
Hey John
This is where I argue that "black hole" is such a wide term that it's basically meaningless to discuss anything generic about black holes
The problem is that nothing inside the event horizon can influence anything outside the event horizon.
When we measure properties of e.g. a DNA molecule that means the properties of the molecule influence our measuring equipment.
08:52
are we talking a Schwarzschild metric or some weird Oppenheimer-Snyder-Vaidya solution
Maybe I'll need to read up on event horizon
@JohnRennie Not a problem at all if you just send the observer to the black hole
although he won't like it
@RyderRude Hmm, OK, you will need a bit of background for this to make sense.
but then again the singularity is spacelike so it's just that the observer will cease to exist after a while
Can we trace back even pure mass energy conversions
in a nuclear bomb back to the pre-explosion state?
08:53
Schwarzschild would be useless for that purpose
@RyderRude if you don't assume quantum mechanics, sure
but with QM, not really
Schwarzschild's a fine metric but it's also quite possibly the least realistic black holes around
@RyderRude in principle yes.
It always feels a bit weird that we discuss black hole stuff with it
I don't think it would be useful for that calculation specifically
or at least you could pick a better one
Basically all the equations used in physics, including QM, are time symmetric. So we can start with an end state and trace it back to earlier times.
08:55
Does this mean Black Hole obeys different physical laws than QM?
@RyderRude kind of ...
@JohnRennie Not sure I can agree there!
QFT is specifically defined with a preferred time direction
@RyderRude Black holes are a prediction of general relativity, and right now we don't know how quantum mechanics fits with general relativity.
Also we can do that with states but we can't measure states
Does general relativity allow time to be traced back?
08:57
QM is consistent with special relativity - linking the two gives us quantum field theory. But making QM consistent with general relativity is proving hard to do.
Well
@RyderRude time is weird in GR i.e. what we instinctively mean by the word time gets confused.
It's not that hard to do
But it's hard to know which one is correct
We kinda lack experimental data, too
I'd argue that's the same thing
I know that time depends on reference frame. But anyone in their reference can trace back time if given all the data, right}?
09:00
@RyderRude but there is a fundamental problem that you can't look at a black hole and figure out what's inside it i.e. no matter how good your measurements the stuff inside the horizon is inaccessible.
And the swallowed things go inside of the horizon?
@RyderRude en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_(physics) this might be of interest to you
@RyderRude yes.
@RyderRude welcome to the wonderful world of the Cauchy problem in general relativity
Maybe Hawking Radiation can be traced back
All the swallowed stuff becomes Hawking Radiation?
09:03
This is where I slide in again
Hawking Radiation is energy. And energy can be traced back to matter
What we are discussing here is the Schwarzschild metric.
The Schwarzschild metric is static
it does not change
If we want to discuss an actual black hole losing mass, that is a very different matter
@RyderRude Hawking radiation is what we call thermal radiation. That means it contains only limited information.
Specifically it cannot contain all the information of the stuff that fell in.
So the information coming out in the radiation has to be less than the information that fell in.
And that means information is inevitably lost.
So, basically, things go inside the black hole. I formation about them can't be accessed from the outside while they 're inside. Inside, they get converted to Hawking Radiation, which is a 'limited information's Radiation so can't be traced baxk
09:06
Is Hawking Radiation an electromagnetic wavw
Not necessarily.
What makes it special
Anything can be emitted as Hawking radiation.
It's pure energy
09:07
Is it matter too}?
Is it hot matter?
All particles, electrons, photons, Higgs bosons, etc are described by quantum fields.
Basically what we call a particle is a little packet of energy ina quantum field.
Another problem with Hawking radiation is that to properly calculate it we need a quantum gravity theory. So we don't really know if it exists or not. And of course (if it exists) it's very weak and cold, so even if we could send a probe to a black hole it'd be really hard to detect the Hawking radiation.
What Hawking showed is that the energy of the black hole can be transferred into quantum fields, where it appears as particles. That's why he predicts particles will be emitted froma black hole, and that's what Hawking radiation is.
Hot particles with thermal energy
Vibrating particles
For large black holes the energy emitted is very, very small, and that means only very low energy particles can be emitted. Since the mass of a particle counts towards its energy that means only massless particles will be emitted.
09:10
But we do expect that most of the Hawking radiation will be emitted as photons, until the very late stages of evaporation, when things heat up a bit.
And the only massless particle that can travel far enough for us to see it is a photon. So in practice everyday black holes will only emit photons.
Do photos normally allow information to be traced back?
I mean photons not emitted from black holes
So what is special about black hole photons?
What's special is the emission process.
A photon from e.g. a light bulb comes from a discrete event on the filament of the light bulb and could in principle be traced back to it
But the photons in Hawking radiation are emitted from a broad region of space around the black hole.
09:13
Maybe the processes inside the event horizon isn't like normal physics that we know
As you may recall
Black holes only have three sort of informations you can extract from them
Mass, angular momentum and charge
And this is reflected in the Hawking radiation
Some process inside the event horizon converts mass to Hawking radiation
The flux of Hawking radiation depends on the mass of the black hole
@RyderRude have a look at:
26
Q: An explanation of Hawking Radiation

Noah PCould someone please provide an explanation for the origin of Hawking Radiation? (Ideally someone who I have been speaking with on the h-bar) Any advanced maths beyond basic calculus will most probably leave me at a loss, though I do not mind a challenge! Please assume little prior knowledge, as...

Is it expected to be a normal process?
09:15
Their total angular momentum depends on the black hole's angular momentum
And the proportions of the charges emitted as well
ie a positively charged black hole emits more positively charged particles
all other previous informations about the matter that fell in is lost
Do we know the process by which matter is converted to Hawking Radiation inside black holes
Well that's how we derived it, yes
@RyderRude We have no reason to expect that normal physics breaks down inside the event horizon, until you get really close to the centre of the black hole, where we expect quantum gravity effects to become significant. OTOH, nothing inside the event horizon can ever have a causal effect on stuff outside the event horizon.
It depends which theory you use, of course, but it's generally a process called gravitational squeezing
Where gravitational fields act upon the quantum state around the black hole
which causes it to radiate
@RyderRude we currently describe Hawking radiation using an approximation because the exact details aren't known. Within the bounds of this approximation the process is well understood.
09:18
@RyderRude Hawking radiation is produced outside the event horizon.
What exactly happens inside which is causing information loss
@RyderRude NB the radiation comes from outside the horizon not inside.
It's also helpful to think of the mass of a BH residing outside the event horizon, in the spacetime curvature. As stuff falls into the BH, it modifies that curvature, upto the point that it crosses the horizon, after which it can no longer affect the outer universe. See math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/BlackHoles/…
@RyderRude the bottom line is that the more closely you look at all this the weirder it becomes :-)
To understand what's going on you have to learn general relativity. There's a limit to how well it can be explained in popular science terms.
Yeah,
I don't even understand special relativity
Learning the math would make things more clear than English explanations
Thanks
09:28
You're welcome. The chat room exists for discussions like this so feel free to ask questions here any time.
@RyderRude The math in special relativity tends to be much easier going, so that's a great place to start.
Honestly
Understanding Hawking radiation is fairly advanced stuff
You probably shouldn't worry about it too much until you've learned GR and QFT
Although here's a dirty secret
There's nothing classically to prevent a black hole from losing mass
It's the same process by which Hawking radiation works
Violation of the strong energy condition
Basically negative energy radiates inwards
Of course not really a lot of process with negative energy classically, but math-wise it's the same idea
@RyderRude You might enjoy Greg Egan's Foundations articles on relativity & QM. "These articles are for the interested lay reader. No prior knowledge of mathematics beyond high school algebra and geometry is needed." They aim much higher than typical pop-sci articles, since Egan doesn't shy away from the mathematics, but he tries to keep the maths from getting too tricky.
 
1 hour later…
10:46
@Semiclassical You around?
I'm struggling with an integral
$$\int_{-\infty}^\infty \frac{e^{-p^2/\Gamma^2}}{p^2 +\kappa^2} e^{ipx}\mathrm dp$$
looks eminently doable, right?
but mma is struggling and it's nowhere that I can find on G&R
numerical integration suggests a shape not unlike $\exp(-\sqrt{1+x^2})$
but I'd like a better argument than "that's roughly what it looks like"
11:31
Are we allowed to vote to close a question because the OP seems to not want to listen to what anyone has to say? Haha
@AaronStevens downvote and move on. Or, if there is a suitable duplicate target, vote to close, downvote, and move on.
@EmilioPisanty Yeah I know. Just messing around :)
11:48
or, in other words, spend the time looking for duplicates instead of fighting with OP
particularly when the question is a standard misconception that's bound to have appeared before
;-)
link please
-5
Q: Why does everyone seem to think that moving clock appear to tick slower?

Katz389I'm getting interested in special relativity and almost all people and explanations about the subject I found on the internet seem to think that when A and B would be in relative motion, they would both observe the other's clock tick slower than their own. However what I found about this is follo...

Thanks
@EmilioPisanty Yeah I put in my answer and replied to a comment and I'm ready to move on now that I have realized the OP won't budge. Certainly didn't start fighting with the OP like others did haha. Although I will admit that I should have looked for the obvious duplicate. I guess I wanted to clear the specific interpretation of what they quoted.
11:57
:-)
@Dale The time dilation has nothing to do with simultaneity. It is a physical effect on the travelling object and has casual impacts for both observers, unlike relativity of simultaneity which has no casual impact on anything. Oh and the clock you are passing by are considered to be at distance 0. Thats why they are on the tracks. These simplifications are the essence of the thought experiment. — Katz389 15 mins ago
but yeah, I can see how this type of thing would rub some the wrong way
@EmilioPisanty Thank you very much for your help for my question(s).
@Sebastiano which questions were these?
@tpg2114 @EmilioPisanty and (G.Smith: I have not a ping). Good morning: I have much appreciated your help. I have edited my question on commutators. In fact I have deleted the image and myself I have written in English language without a translate.
@EmilioPisanty This:
How to understand commutation operations in quantum mechanics?
0
Q: How to understand commutation operations in quantum mechanics?

SebastianoWith all honesty I find myself in difficulty to understand how the rules of switching in quantum mechanics work. I need these to understand and to prove the Heisemberg uncertainty principle. For example, with the rules of commutation, I would like to prove (myself) that $$\Delta p_y \cdot\Delta...

@Sebastiano that one is still totally unclear to me as to what you're actually asking
(not that I can recall having seen it earlier)
12:07
@EmilioPisanty Please, what is the question?
@Sebastiano what do you mean?
@EmilioPisanty I thought that one my question is unclear.
@Sebastiano Sorry, you're speaking in ungrammatical English, and I have no idea what you're trying to say.
In my opinion, this question should be closed as Unclear What You're Asking, until you can suitably clarify the text of the question.
@EmilioPisanty I thought you were asking me that one of my questions wasn't clear. All the answers given are clear and exhaustive.
That's just my opinion, though.
@Sebastiano The presence and quality of answers is ultimately irrelevant to whether questions are on topic. The question's text should stand on its own.
2
12:12
For me the question is clear :( and the answers are also clear.
@Sebastiano FWIW I voted to close for the same reason a while ago
@Sebastiano I am giving you feedback about your post. You're obviously free to disregard feedback at any given time.
It could well be that my opinion is isolated and few others agree, in which case, go right on.
@AaronStevens Good morning. I simply wanted to understand the rule of operation of the commutators so that I could prove myself the Heisemberg principle of indetermination.
It could also be that others have a similar opinion and will vote accordingly
in which case, disregarding feedback will have the obvious negative consequences for the post itself.
@Sebastiano It's no use trying to explain separately from the post.
Spend your time and energy editing the post itself.
@EmilioPisanty ok. :-) thank you very much.
12:16
Communication is a multi-person process. You need to transfer what is inside your head to other people, and if other people are telling you that the text is unclear, it's because the communication process has failed.
saying "but it's clear to me" is essentially useless ─ it's extremely uncommon that, as the writer of a text, you'll be able to really read what the text actually says instead of substituting in what you wanted to write in the first place
particularly in languages where you're not fully fluent
if other people tell you that the text is unclear, and particularly if those people are in your intended audience, then take heed.
btw @Sebastiano what is your first language?
12:40
@skullpetrol Hi, Italian language.
@Slereah what hamburgers?
(caveat: I'm hungover and not likely to contribute anything useful for a few hours :P )
must have been a good concert
What concert?
the heavy metal one
(to be still hung over)
That...has nothing to do with the reason I'm hungover today
12:48
oh
@Sebastiano the two regulars in this room could help you
@ACuriousMind Sober up first you lech
a serious math person would only do amphetamines
13:03
like Erdős?
yes
we can only hope to be like Erdös
Tho I have never actually used any of his theorems
so what does that make your Erdős number
Never wrote a paper with anyone so far
so $\infty$
I did write my master thesis under the benevolence of Andrei Smilga
Not sure what his Erdos number is
hmmm, sounds like something to look into
He's not in the list of people with Erdos number 2
So at least 3
Maybe I should find one of the fossils with Erdos number 1 and write a paper with him
Come on grampa, we're writing a paper
13:11
:D
"There's a mathematician in Mexico named Florian Luca who seems to have been the last person to earn an Erdős number 1, through a paper published in 2007."
how about an imaginary Erdős number
I can imagine being Paul Erdos
So I have Erdos number $i0 = 0$
Sweet, I have an Erdos number of 6. Not bad for an aerospace engineer...
13:21
I need to find some GR guy with a good Erdos number
I'm closer to Erdos than to my own brother... But my brother is closer to Erdos -- he has a 4.
Geroch has an Erdos number of 4
Although he's actually a mathematician, so I guess that's somewhat expected
> any two people on Earth are six or fewer acquaintance links apart
But Choquet-Bruhat has a number of 3!
13:24
(my brother that is)
Time to go to miss Bruhat and hammer out a paper
@Loong The Oakland project says most have an Erdos of at most 8, with a few exceeding that
Matt Visser also has 4
And somehow I'm 7 away from my own brother in co-authors :)
13:25
Guess who else has a 4
It's Lubos Motl!
I'm gonna propose a paper to Motl
It's called why LQG is wrong and string theory is great
Also the Copenhagen interpretation is the only one
Valter Moretti is also at 4
many such cases
John Rennie is unknown of the Erdosifier, though
For shame
Same with @EmilioPisanty
No paper on the toothpaste interpretation of spacetime
I guess I could write a paper on some path integral for polymer stuff with @JohnRennie
14:00
Danica McKellar also has an Erdős number of 4, Natalie Portman has a 5. Danica could easily bump her number to 3 by collaborating with her old topology teacher, Terrence Tao.
Is a 5 or 6 good
is that what u have
Landau has a 5
14:19
@Slereah Schoen and Yau
I'd better hurry, Schoen's 68
Just prove the spacetime Penrose inequality
bit ambitious
Rick is an ambitious guy
Rigorous path integral stuff is a tad annoying because there's kind of two sides
There's the everything is abstract measure theory side, and the everything is stochastic process side
And it's not immediatly obvious how the two connect
Gotta do the translation
14:54
@Semiclassical Hi and good afternoon.
Excuse me can you see my question on meta, please?
0
Q: I still don't understand how Physics.SE operates

SebastianoIn these years I'm always trying to understand how to write well the questions. My effort is obvious, but it is not always rewarded. My questions are about Physics, which are closely linked to Mathematics. I also signed up for Mathematics.SE. and some users on mathematics questions related to Phy...

It is normal the answer?
@user212860 Hi, :)
I've only seen that one question of yours, so I really have no insight on your questions as a whole
You are the user who answered some of my questions. Thanks again.
So I can't really provide much help on the meta question. That said
14:58
Any books, papers or any other material that you can recommend for topics dealt with in the following lecture: youtube.com/watch?v=vzjbRhYjELo&feature=youtu.be
I'm still wondering if respect still exists
the question you started with was "Why is X true" when, upon investigation, the question turned out to really be "how does this derivation work?"
its on strings, harmonic oscillators, Riemann zeta function, the Dedekind eta and how they relate to each other
and I think it's not at all surprising that people are going to get frustrated, when you insist on the former for so long
(the language barrier makes things difficult as well, though I don't think that's definitive)
@Sebastiano The answerer is giving you some valuable, if blunt, advice. You would do well to heed it.
3
15:02
Respect must never be lacking.
@Sebastiano Nobody has to respect each other
This website does not exist for respect and love
it is solely for physics and answering questions
Ask questions, answer questions and move on with your day
well, there is a level of respect which is demanded of users---hence the "be nice" policy
You do not have to be nice
just dont be rude
Stop stop stop is respect? "This webpage operates in English, and if that does not work for you, you'll have to find some Italian physics community somewhere online." Is this respect?
First of all respect is not countable
Second of it is not respect
it is just a human talking
15:06
@Sebastiano That's just a fact. We're sorry, but the language of this site is English, and we do expect all users to communicate in intellegible (not perfect!) English.
I disagree with that sentiment, but I don't find it inherently disrespectful.
i cant see anything rude with what is inside the quotation marks
Okay, I'm not writing anything anymore. :-) I edit my questions.
@Sebastiano this is just pure honesty
And I believe it is more useful than being nice and euphemistic.
@ACuriousMind the word 'intelligible' in there is key. There's limits on how useful anyone on this site can be with a language barrier in the way
15:07
@user212860 Do I have to watch the whole lecture to be able to tell what it's about? The title is not terrible descriptive :P
Honesty is also politeness, knowing how to write and not expel users.
@ACuriousMind its on strings, harmonic oscillators, Riemann zeta function, the Dedekind eta and how they relate to each other
i should have sent the two parts as a single message :D
but it is a very good lecture
I know where I can read about the Riemann zeta function, string theory, the partition function
But I was wondering if there were any material which covered the mentioned subjects as a whole
I don't think you'll find a single resource that covers everything
Not a single book of 10^4 pages
off the top of my head, terrytao.wordpress.com/2010/04/10/… is an excellent post if you want to understand the $1 +2 +3 +4 +\dots$ business
15:10
but perhaps a monograph or an expository article
but it doesn't cover anything else
@ACuriousMind I do believe I understand that
@EmilioPisanty I'll check it out
i'm surprised G&R doesn't have it, though I'm less surprised about mathematica
@user212860 his 'this weeks finds' discusses this stuff all over the place
@bolbteppa I will check it out
15:33
@Slereah link?
last I checked I had an Erdos number of ~6
there it is
I severely doubt your erdosifying skills, @Slereah
though tbh I also severely doubt the accuracy of that erdosifier
seeing as how it only catches my first paper ever, and doesn't account for any of the papers from my PhD
or on second thought, maybe not, it does catch my PhD supervisor and my current PI, both at Erdos number 4
15:50
@Sebastiano There's a difference between blunt and disrespectful. However blunt, the answer you linked to is firmly on the respectful side of the line.
2
@EmilioPisanty guess I typed in the wrong name
@Slereah it explicitly suggests LastName, Initial, and that works just fine =P
Hey @EmilioPisanty
Wanna write a paper together
what I'd like to be able to get is the full set of length=5 chains
I suspect there's nicer ones out there between me and Erdos
I don't think mathscinet has every physics paper though
15:52
Well there is certainly Lubos Motl
and Valter Moretti
@Slereah I suggested this earlier and you blew us off =P
@RyanUnger I strongly suspect mathscinet is missing significant chunks of the physics literature
@EmilioPisanty Alas I don't know much about quantum optics
@EmilioPisanty my hint is that Hawking has only 3k citations according to them
whereas mathematicians of similar fame have 13k+
Barry Simon, JP Serre, Neil Trudinger, Tao, ...
@RyanUnger what's he got on WoS?
I'm a mathematician, I only use mathscinet :P
15:56
well, just going from the first page of search results on google scholar, he should have some 50k+ citations
doesn't appear to be
oh no it is
what number of citations does it give it?
lolz
no
try 1.5k
where are all these coming from
16:04
physics =P
are 1.4k from vixra or something
the question is which physics journals are not grabbed by mathscinet
the PRD site lists 1.4k with ~450 coming from PRD, 183 from Class Quantum Grav., 119 from Phys Lett B, and then a smattering of few-tens journals
that's weird
mathscinet has class quant grav of course
which means that it's inconsistent for any database to cite under 450 citations
yeah the paper is PRD
16:07
unless they only grab partial archives
in which case... well, that's one useless database, innit
@EmilioPisanty hmm let's try a math paper
maybe mathscinet is missing math papers
@RyanUnger maybe mathscinet is actually useless, and mathematicians just haven't realized
(just saying)
129 citations on mathscinet
@EmilioPisanty well I've never not found a paper that I was actually looking for
16:52
@EmilioPisanty wouldn't the convolution theorem work for that integral, actually?
both e^(-p^2/Gamma^2) and 1/(p^2+kappa^2) have nice Fourier transforms
the result from the convolution theorem isn't nice but it isn't horrible either

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