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11:06 AM
@Slereah Yes, yes it is...
 
guys, do any of you know where they explain what a parametrisation actually is? for instance here;
 
SBM
I'm curious to learn more.
 
the do this parametrisation, but I don't understand for instance why they don't choose $z(x,y)\hat k$
 
SBM
More than our average Physics textbook at school.
 
Suspicious smell of Khan Academy
 
11:08 AM
lol yea
 
Oh, Hi @blue o/
 
@ShaVuklia Manifold parametrisation?
 
i have no idea what manifolds are, but basically, all i'm trying to understand is Stokes' theorem, so any parametrisation that would be necessary to understand that, is what i'm looking for
 
How did you get to Stokes without learning about manifolds first? O.o
 
well technically i haven't learned stokes yet at uni, but i thought it should be doable for me
 
11:11 AM
@ShaVuklia: I'm probably missing something obvious, but I don't see where parameterisation is mentioned in the picture you posted.
 
well in the $\vec r(x,y)$ part
that's what they call the parametrisation
it's a parametrisation of a surface, apparently
I would think that it basically gives you the position vector of the surface, but then they should have written $z(x,y)\hat k$
i'll just assume they made a mistake then
 
Jim
Good morning everybody (plus or minus time zone variations as appropriate)
 
Sup peeps
I'm back
 
@ShaVuklia Ah, OK.
 
How r u @JohnRennie
 
11:16 AM
@ShaVuklia They are just saying that for any patch of surface you can project it down onto the $xy$ plane.
 
well, technically it's the other way around i think
 
Jim
I have a physics mystery for us to work out
 
Still distracted by the ladies I see
 
so for any point on the $xy$ plane, you can get the actual surface patch
 
@Jim go ahead
I then have a philosophical mystery
 
11:17 AM
The point is that you can describe the surface by the $x$ and $y$ position and the height of the surface above the $xy$ plane, and that height can be written as a function of $x$ and $y$.
 
Jim
My aunt has these glass coffee tables in her living room. She was sitting in the adjacent room one day, tables fully in view, when one of the tables spontaneously exploded
no prior indication
 
R u sure
 
Jim
I have pictures I can upload
 
where you a witness?
what is the age of your aunt
'
 
yes I see @John Rennie, but that is technically function $s$ that you're describing, which gives you the height. but i think I get it now
 
11:18 AM
@ShaVuklia: So the two parameters $x$ and $y$ are all that is needed to describe the surface. But that seems a rather trivial conclusion unless I'm missing something.
 
Can you please post the picture
it will assist me in my deduction
 
no sure @John but do you agree that the unit vector $\hat k$ is missing?
 
So the table looked like the one in view?
 
@Jim That's why I don't trust glass
 
Jim
11:19 AM
yes but slightly smaller
 
like the smaller one on the right
yea
 
@ShaVuklia ah yes, that last term is missing the $\hat k$. Sorry, that should have been obvious to me as soon as you asked.
 
cool! @john then it's all clear :) thx
 
how many pieces did it break into?
 
O_o
@Kenshin Try counting ;)
 
11:20 AM
hey @paracetamol I had two of you this morning :P
2
 
Jim
notice, it didn't just shatter, it exploded with pieces projecting beyond the original bounds of the table
 
lol
 
Jim
@Kenshin more than we wanted to count
 
lol yeah just joking
 
@ShaVuklia Bows
Glad I could be of assistance.
 
11:21 AM
haha!:)
 
Jim
how could this spontaneous explosion happen?
and should that be a question for the main site?
 
@Jim She put a jar of really hot coffee on it?
 
Jim
@paracetamol no interaction with the table for a reasonable period immediately before the explosion
 
@Jim could a temperature change cause the glass to contract and expand causing the shattering?
 
Hmm..
 
Jim
11:22 AM
@Kenshin that was my thoughts, it happened in the morning when the sun was on it, but the other tables were fine and this was under the larger one
 
Claps hands Aha!
 
Haag gives as a reference a "private conversation" that happened 40 years ago
 
@Jim I know!
It was a sniper ಠ_ಠ
 
Jim
 
^ A really good sniper...
 
Jim
11:23 AM
@paracetamol with really bad aim?
and from the wrong direction
 
I think the sun cuased the shattering
I am 40% sure of it
 
@Jim To avoid raising suspicion ಠ_ಠ
 
Jim
that's the only thing I can think of, but it doesn't get that hot
@paracetamol naturally
 
@Jim How long has she the table for?
 
perhaps over time the repeated exposure to sunlight and airconditioning overtime weakend the table
 
Jim
11:25 AM
@paracetamol not sure on specifics. Between 4 and 8 years
 
Meh :(
 
@ShaVuklia Sure. Just keep in mind that conservation of momentum is much more fundamental than Newton's third law. The third law can break, but conservation of momentum doesn't.
 
Spontaneous glass breakage is a phenomenon by which toughened glass (or tempered) may spontaneously break without any apparent reason. The most common causes are: Minor damage during installation such as nicked or chipped edges later developing into larger breaks normally radiating from point of defect. Binding of the glass in the frame, causing stresses to develop as the glass expands and contracts due to thermal changes or deflects due to wind Internal defects within the glass such as nickel sulfide inclusions Thermal stresses in the glass Inadequate glass thickness to resist wind load ��2...
 
@paracetamol: do you still need an answer to that question about average speed?
 
@Jim Maybe it was just a hyperactive little nephew who didn't want to own up? ;)
 
11:27 AM
It's kind of like conservation of energy - it's true in mechanics but then you find that there are inelastic collisions, so you invent internal energy to make up for the difference, and then it turns out that it's much more fundamental.
 
@JohnRennie Sure!
(I thought you missed it)
 
where is @Kaumudi.H
 
Same with momentum - it's true from newtonian mechanics but then magnetic interactions break it, and then you can restore it by realizing that the electromagnetic field can have momentum as well.
 
Jim
@Kenshin so let's say the answer is somewhere in there. The follow up is why did it project outwards so far? How much stress was the whole thing under that it could do that?
 
@paracetamol I've been working this morning - something that i try to avoid but on this occasion I had no choice :-)
 
11:28 AM
@JohnRennie C'est la vie, mon ami ;)
 
Jim
@paracetamol As I said, she was in an adjacent room, but had full view of this happening
 
@Jim was a window open?
 
Oh...
 
@paracetamol: anyway, your moving object traces out some path in space as it moves. The length of this curve is the total distance moved. So far so good?
 
Jim
@Kenshin it was winter in Canada, There were no windows open in the whole city
 
11:29 AM
@JohnRennie Listens attentively
 
lol
 
Yeah
 
@paracetamol so the average speed is the length of this curve divided by the time taken.
 
@Jim I don't know but I think it's worth a try posting on the main site with your main question and the sub question (i.e. why projects so far?)
I'd upvote
 
@JohnRennie Plain sailing so far...continue...
 
11:30 AM
hello @heather
 
The average velocity is the vector from the starting point to the end point divided by the time taken.
 
^ Yeah!
 
And the magnitude of this vector is just the distance from the starting point to the end point divided by the time taken.
 
Jim
@Kenshin I'm not worried about upvotes (or upgoats), it's whether or not this is too opiniony. The true reason could be anything from a list. To me, that doesn't seem like a good question, but I'm curious about the public opinion on that
 
@JohnRennie 'Displacement', yep!
Wait @JohnR, is there a particular reason as to why you're avoiding using the term "displacement"?
 
11:33 AM
The professor I was asking for an opportunity for research assistant told me the biggest problem is visa (I am not local student)
 
@Jim I think it's not too opiniony
let's post and see
 
however,
 
if it is too opiniony people will soon let you know
but I think most will think it is an interesting question
 
@paracetamol The question asks how the magnitude of the average velocity can be equal to the average speed. The time taken is obviously the same, so they can be equal only if the displacement is equal to the curve length, and that can only be case if the curve is a straight line.
 
with a local undergrad degree, I would apply for a working visa with ease
 
11:33 AM
I think most would agree temperature was the cause
but the question is how does it create such a large project out
 
not sure he is refusing me or really telling me his difficulty
should I tell him about the visa thing?
 
hello @Shing
 
@Kenshin Hi~
 
nice dp
 
@JohnRennie "...so they can be equal only if the displacement is equal to the curve length, and that can only be case if the curve is a straight line." Yeah, that, or the particle/body doesn't move at all ._.
 
11:35 AM
@Kenshin ha ha thanks
 
@paracetamol If the particle doesn't move at all the displacement is still equal to the curve length since both are zero.
 
@Shing you should tell him about the visa thing
Why not?
 
@JohnRennie Exactly! So wouldn't both options 3 and 4 be an answer?
 
If he is trying to refuse you, then what loss is there in clarifying?
there is only potential gain in clarifying
 
@Kenshin you are right, I should clarify this to him.
thanks for the opinion
 
11:36 AM
np
 
@paracetamol option 3 says "The particle must be at rest" - emphasis mine.
That's obviously false since the statement can be true even if the particle is not at rest.
 
^ Option 4 uses "mine" too ._.
Which is why I doubt the question (and its supplied options) have been framed right :(
 
Arguably not moving is a special case of moving in a straight line and not turning back, though I agree it's poorly worded.
But options 1 to 3 are definitely incorrect so 4 is the only option left.
 
Is ethics/morality a real thing worth aiming for or just a means to an end of obtaining individual happiness?
 
@JohnRennie Agreed...
Thanks @JohnR o/
 
11:43 AM
Someone please explain why fire is so often associated with plasma
 
@paracetamol they don't accept opinionated questions there
@paracetamol I think it's more a history site
 
@SirCumference a flame isn't plasma
 
I tell people the Sun is plasma and they reply "so it is fire"
 
@paracetamol physicists are better at philosophy than philosophers
 
@JohnRennie I know
But the general public seems to think so for some reason
 
11:44 AM
@Kenshin I'm not sure if people here would find that insulting ;)
 
What's the difference between a flame and plasma and what are the similarities?
 
@Kenshin One is a chemical reaction, the other is a state of matter
 
@SirCumference ah, you were asking why people frequently think a flame is a plasma. I have no idea - one of those common scienvce myths.
 
@Kenshin I think ethics/morality does not help you maximize individual happiness. Most hedonists are against some or other form of conventional notion of ethics.
 
9
A: Confused about fire?

John RennieYou should take some time to read the links zhermes suggests. As a starting point: Fire, or more accurately a flame, is a gas phase reaction. When you look at wood burning you are actually seeing wood heated by the flame giving off gas, and the flame is this gas reacting with oxygen. When a mol...

 
11:45 AM
@BalarkaSen so if happiness maximisation isn't the aim of ethics, what is the aim of ethics?
 
@Kenshin The only potential similarity is that a very hot flame can ionize gas, but that's only because fire is hot. Heating gas enough through any method could form plasma.
 
@SirCumference You often hear "The sun's a big hot ball of burning gas" ---> Fodder for the public :D
 
@paracetamol Oye, indeed.
 
ty @SirCumference
 
@Kenshin That's an interesting question. I personally think a common notion of ethics does stabilize human interactions.
 
11:47 AM
@BalarkaSen yeah that's a good way of putting it
 
There has been examples of total ethical breakdowns in society which made the society a total chaos.
 
ethics is more a practicallity of dealing with many individuals trying to satisfy their individual needs/desires
 
Yeah.
 
@Kenshin Bit cynical, no?
 
killing is only wrong per se, because if everyone tried to kill each other it would be mayham
 
11:48 AM
Da.
 
but if I am the king then it is not wrong for me to kill my subordinates
because allowing only the king to kill won't cause mayham
it is only maham if we allow the peasnts to kill each other right?
Ethics only matters for people of equal status and power who need to negotiate with each other
is this you rpoint @BalarkaSen
 
O_O
 
I honestly disagree. Normal people inherently value the lives of others. Usually when they are given too much power, they lose that sense of value.
Soldiers will give their lives protecting others, and doctors will spend their lives saving others
 
yes but are "normal" people acting "correctly"?
 
@SirCumference You're saying normal people have empathy? I think that's an unbased belief.
 
11:50 AM
jsut because they act this way, does that mean we all should act this way?
and does it mean it is "wrong" to not act this way?
 
@BalarkaSen It's not exclusive to people. Animals, some plants, and other species evolved to have empathy. Humans are no different.
 
and if we say they are acting out of "empathy", then aren't they just doing good because it makes them feel good? And thus their ethics is ultimately about maximising their own feelling of wellbeing?
 
A select few will lack empathy
 
@Sir I completely disagree with that, sorry :)
But it's a fine belief.
 
@BalarkaSen Guess we'll agree to disagree :)
 
11:53 AM
@SirCumference what about my point?
 
@Kenshin Exactly. You can see this is what happened in Red China: there was a dystopia when everyone killed everyone, took out their innards and ate them in the name of class struggle. This did not happen in Soviet Russia, where there was an totalitarian government, but not a dystopia!
 
yes your view makes the most sense @BalarkaSen
 
Darn...humans are complex ._.
 
Last time that happened, a father with a 2 year old daughter lost his life protecting complete strangers
 
@SirCumference why did he protect the strangers?
Because of an intellectual reason, or because of an emotional feeling?
 
11:56 AM
^ Maybe you should ask the guy in question ;)
 
@Kenshin If it were personal gain, he would surely want to spend the rest of his life with his family. To act that quickly is solely instinct.
Instinct and intuition often trump any motive
 
@Sir Is it biological instinct, or is it a notion of ethics? That's exactly the question.
 
^
because if it was instinct, then that doesn't automatically make it the ethically correct move
 
@BalarkaSen Well, considering many primates have empathy while other species often don't, I'd say empathy is an evolutionary trait
 
unless we believe ethics means to act in accordance with instinct
 
11:58 AM
Personal gain need not be limited to saving your own ass, either. Satisfying and saving ideologies and beliefs are also personal gain in the intellectual/emotional sense.
 
As is a natural want to listen to our consciences
 
@SirCumference and some have an instinct to kill
@SirCumference surely we must have a method of determining that killing is wrong, and protection is good? but instinct doesn't allow us to make that distinction
 
@BalarkaSen "Biological instinct", doubtful...when faced with an imminent threat, animals typically fend for themselves; they wouldn't give a flea about anyone else ._.
 
@SirCumference This is a dangerous assumption in my opinion.
 
@Kenshin The majority of people have the instinct to save, or at least the instinct never to kill, otherwise our society wouldn't function
 
12:00 PM
@SirCumference so the aim of ethics is to have a "functioning society"?
@SirCumference isn't that what Balarka said?
 
Yep. Ethics stabilizes society.
 
correct
 
Wait what
 
The opposite of "instinctively wanting to save" is not "instinctively wanting to kill".
 
Evolution is random, it doesn't have a goal
 
12:02 PM
I understand that
so your view is that killing isn't wrong, it's just evolutionary wired to be something considered bad, @SirCumference?
 
@BalarkaSen You're right. I misspoke, but I stand behind the reasoning that human instinct often prevents us from hurting others
@Kenshin Wait
 
@SirCumference so if a King wanted to kill people he considered insubordinates, if he has absolute power, there is no ethical reason for him not to do so
 
I'd say that it is, by definition, wrong
Since it is wired into our brain
 
@SirCumference but you can't say everyone has the same brain wirings. Every person is different
so "wrong' varies person to person?
for a serial killer killing might be "right"?
 
I honestly do not think there's a notion of evolutionary ethics wired to our brains.
 
12:04 PM
yep
 
Ethical notion varies culture-to-culture, society-to-society, civilization-to-civilization. You can see hundred thousand examples like that.
 
look at Gengas Kahn
and his soldiers
and thousands of other examples
people with power over others often exploit it without empathy
 
Disagree. If someone has no value for the lives of others, it is often because of how they're brains formed. Psychopathic sociopaths have been observed to have different brain structures, and a lack of certain hormones
The common brain will instinctively hesitate from hurting others, imo
 
@Emilio oh, I thought the conservation of momentum was a theorem that followed from Newton's law, but apparently I have to consider it as a law on its own then i guess
 
@SirCumference suppose I temporarily concede that the common brain is like that
then we can ask why is it like that?
 
12:07 PM
@ShaVuklia conservation of momentum follows from translational symmetry and Noether's theorem.
 
just as the common brain likes to eat food for instance
this is because food aids in survival as we need energy
 
@Kenshin Evolution is random. Why don't pigs have wings?
 
evolution isn't random
it is biased towards traits that survive
we don't get "hungrY' when we haven't eaten because of randomness
 
In Goldstein, it says "Conservation Theorem for the Linear Momentum of a Particle"; so I'm guessing for a particle it is correct to call it a conservation theorem? @John
 
it is because we survive if we have that instinct
 
12:08 PM
^ Darwinian selection picks out the traits which are favored by nature.
 
That's what natural selection does - those with certain evolutionary traits are more likely to survive
 
It's like a random walk, not random variable.
 
so we can potentially hypothesise that the people who had empathy had greater chance of survival
now this is likely because these people would get in less fights
 
There's no teleological reason for our empathy. But it helped our ancestors survive
 
have less conflict
less damage , more community support and more survival
now today, we have optimised meeting our desire for food compared to 1000 years ago
 
12:09 PM
@ShaVuklia I don't have Goldstein so I can't comment. I guess in introductory texts it isn't useful to appeal to Noether's theorem because it's too advanced, so you're forced to say momentum is conserved and leave it at that.
 
we have tastier food that is easier to produce
 
Ethics is not limited to "save other people", however. Even if you claim people have empathy towards fellow human lives due to evolutionary reasons, the notions of what's wrong or right might vary for sure.
 
@John ok thx!
 
so that we can achieve the aim of hunger better
similarly
 
Well, evolution doesn't happen over the time span of thousands of years...
Usually tens or hundreds of thousands
 
12:10 PM
we know that empathy was hard wired to help us live more harmonius lives with each other
empathy was nature's attempt at "ethics"
but nature didn't get it perfect
 
did nature get anything perfect, tho?
 
true ethics is living orderly with one another
no it didn't @ShaVuklia
that's why our brains help us advance upon nature
with better ways to eat, drink, sleep etc than what we would have had with nature alone
 
Yeah I can easily imagine a society which is degenerate and hedonist to the fullest extent, dystopian, but none of the people realizing they're harming or being harmed.
 
and we also have a more refined way of understanding ethics now
which is beyond simple "empathy"
but rather is the rules for a functioning society
 
@Kenshin Well, sure. But it still is an instinct of people to listen to their consciences, rather than a means of benefiting themselves
 
12:12 PM
@Kenshin Right.
 
@SirCumference yes empathy can help people follow the rules necessary for a functioning society
but right and wrong in my opinion aren't defined by empathy
but rather what is required for society to function well
 
@Kenshin I think it's both, but that's my opinion
 
Logical discussions aside, there has been so many examples of ethical breakdowns in the past millenia I really find any optimistic discussion hard to engage with.
 
People might feel their "empathy" ethics is right, because as you said, it is hardwired into their primitve brain structures, but this doesn't make it so
 
Personal failing though.
 
12:16 PM
@BalarkaSen Usually, that's what happens when people fear for their lives. Self preservation is also an instinct. But they will naturally feel shame and regret from hurting others.
 
@SirCumference I can give you examples where a chunk of the mass felt 0 regret for committing acts of murder, cannibalism and other horrific crimes.
 
Sometimes, as mentioned before, they value the lives of strangers more than their own
 
If ethics is about maintaing order in society, people will only follow ethics when there is tangible benefit to them (e.g. reaping the benefits of an ordered society). When their own lives are at risk, they no longer care about the benefits of ordered society and care about greater risks to themselves
 
@Kenshin I gave clear examples of the contrary earlier...
 
@SirCumference I consider acting in accordance with "empathy" to be a benefit though
it relieves some psychological strain to do so
if you feel pain when another is being harmed, by stepping in you are doing so to relieve your own pain
 
12:18 PM
Also, @SirCumference, "empathy" can easily be implemented as a self-beneficial philosophy.
 
@Kenshin Rational thought makes you consider whether something will benefit you. Instinct makes you merely do something, even without logical reason
Putting others before one's own future isn't in the realm of rationality, it's instinct
 
Really? Why doesn't evolutionary instinct hardwire you into always think of self-benefit in your actions?
I'd think that's the case.
 
@SirCumference it doesn't matter if it's instinct, it's still potentially to relieve their own psychological distress rather than to help the other person
and thus they are doing it for their own benefit
 
@BalarkaSen Well, it just doesn't. We survive by wanting to protect more than just our children
 
thus an ethics based on this, is an ethics based on achieving personal benefit
 
12:20 PM
Our aunts, uncles and even strangers are dear to us
 
@Sir Protecting fellow people is protecting fellow human beings. You are protecting the human race; that's self-beneficial in a sense.
I think you have a narrow notion of what self-benefit is.
 
@SirCumference can you not see that an ethics based upon empathy is an ethics based upon relieving one's own discomfort. For what is empathy if not personal discomfort when seeing another in pain?
 
@Kenshin I'm not going to argue semantics. If you think someone can rationally give up a future with his child for the life of another, merely for self relief, I don't know how to convince you
 
Reading about QFT is
 
@SirCumference of course they didn't do it rationally, they did it emotionally
but that doesn't make my point any less valid
 
12:24 PM
I think @Sir values the deed more than the psychological reasons behind the deed, which can be entirely selfish - in the broadest sense of selfish - even though the deed may not be seen as such.
Which is fine, but :)
 
@Kenshin They didn't benefit themselves, that's not what's on someone's mind in that moment. They're only thinking that they need to help others, right at that moment.
 
@Sir How do you justify that belief of yours?
 
@SirCumference I understand that, but I ask why do they only go to help others instinctively? And my proposal is that they temporarily feel a very strong feeling of empathetic distress that they need to alleviate
 
Why isn't he thinking of satisfying his own psychological distress about helping someone else - hence helping himself in the end - instead of just instinctively helping someone else without thinking anything?
 
@Kenshin That's just as provable as my beliefs. If someone survives giving their lives to help others, they won't tell you they felt "a very strong feeling of empathetic distress that [they] needed to alleviate"
That's not how they were thinking, be it true or not
 
12:27 PM
How do you know man?
:P
 
@BalarkaSen Would you, in that situation?
 
I can certainly imagine myself helping someone else for entirely selfish reasons.
 
lol
 
Well, we'll just have to agree to disagree then :)
 
@SirCumference I admin I would help too and I might not know why
 
12:29 PM
I gtg, later
 
@SirCumference but this doesn't help me ascertain what is morally "right" and "wrong"
because using empathy alone I dont' think is suitable
 
You should read Dostoyevsky's "Notes from The Underground"
 
laterz
k thanks @BalarkaSen I'll look into it
k good chat philosophellows
laterz
 
see ya
 
@Balarka oh, I've read that one. not sure what I think of it, after 3 years :P
 
12:30 PM
@Sha It's my own personal textbook of existential philosophy.
like it a lot
 
Hello @yashas
 
hy
 
@yashas, how are you?
 
Not fine. How are you?
 
@yashas, I am good. What happened to you?
 
12:33 PM
I used sqrt(1000) as 10 in my test
 
that's cool @Balarka
 
@yashas. Oo. What test was it?
 
CET :p
 
Means? For which level? And.for whar purpose?
 
Some stupid state level exam
where the Q paper itself has several mistakes
Cannizzaro's reaction is an example of auto-oxidation. Which of the following option is correct:
(A) It is a typical reaction of aliphatic aldehyde.
(B) It is a reaction answered only by aromatic aldehydes.
(C) It is a reaction answered by all aldehydes.
(D) It is a reaction answered by only aldehydes containing a alpha hydrogen.
All options are wrong lol
 
12:40 PM
@yashas, It happens...
@yashas, what is the way to solve the problems related to faulty thermometer?
 
@AlbertEinstein no idea
too subjective
Which of the following is the correct electron dot structure for N2O molecule?
 
@yashas, aren't there any formulas?
 
The solution to a faulty thermometer is obviously to buy a new thermometer.
 
The options had two resonance structures of N2O -________-
 
@ACuriousMind,/?
 
12:43 PM
",/?"?
 
12:57 PM
"The irreducible representations of $\bar {\mathfrak{P}}$ of class $(m_+,s)$ yield the quantum theory of a single particle with rest mass $m$ and spin $s$ alone in the world"
Very sad
 
user228700
Oh! @Ken was here :-) (@koolman)
 
@ShaVuklia It is a theorem that follows from Newton's third law, but it is also a much more fundamental statement on its own, i.e. it also holds in situations where Newton's third law doesn't.
 

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