\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
every axis label = {font=\ttfamily\footnotesize, text=red}, % nothing happens...
ymin=0, ymax=11,
ybar,
xtick=data,
]
\addplot plot coordinates { (1, 5) };
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}