Let $f:\mathbb R\to[−2,2]\,$ be a twice differentiable function
with $$\big(𝑓(0)\big)^2+\big(𝑓′(0)\big)^2=85.$$
Which of the following statements are necessarily TRUE?
(A) There exist 𝑟, 𝑠 ∈ ℝ, where 𝑟 < 𝑠, such that 𝑓 is one-one on
the open interval (𝑟, 𝑠)
(B) There...
@abhas_RewCie No, you cannot solve it. Solving something means proving that option (A) is correct but you cannot prove it as full information is not given and all you can is to think of some function behaving like that
You can integrate
$$f(z)=e^{-z^2},z\in\mathbb{C}$$
On the boundary of the rectangle
$$\{z\in\mathbb{C}:\Re(z)\in[-R,R]\wedge \Im(z)\in[0,a/2]\}$$
Given $a>0,R>a/2.$
Being $f$ entire, this integral is equal to zero.
Using the fact that
$$\int_0^\infty{e^{-x^2}dx}=\frac{\sqrt\pi}{2}$$
And observin...
In either case, by continuity of $f'$, $f'(x)$ has a fixed sign on a small neighbourhood of $0$, and therefore $f$ is injective restricted to this neighbourhood.
@Knight $f'(0)$ cant be zero. Without loss of generality, assume it is positive. Since $f$ is twice differentiable, $f' > 0$ in a neighborhood of $0$. Done.
@Knight If a continuous function is strictly positive or strictly negative at a point, it is also that in a neighborhood of that point. This is a good exercise in case you don't know it. Now, if $f^{\prime}$ is strictly positive or negative on an interval, it is monotonic there, hence injective.
To disprove, (A) we start with assumption that such $r, s$ exists. then, $f(v) = C \forall v \in (r, s)$, so, $f'(v) = 0 \forall v \in (r, s)$. Putting this in the given equation, we get, $(f(0))^2 = 85$ which clearly isn't possible, as it violates the range of $f$ which is $[-2, 2]$
Let $D_{\infty} = \langle a,t \mid a^2 = t^2 = 1 \rangle$ be the infinite dihedral group, and let $H = \langle at \rangle$. Given $\theta \in [0,2 \pi)$, let $f_{\theta} : H \to \Bbb{T}$ be defined via $f_{\theta} ((at)^n) = e^{i n \theta}$. I am trying to find the induced representation ${\rm In...
This stuff was in Mosher-Tangora, which I took third quarter my first year of grad school (and dropped in the middle). I've never learned it ... since it seemed to be all algebra.
@TedShifrin The argument for 2-fields extends immediately to a statement for $2^m$-fields. That's crazy. It should be much simpler for the case m=1, because the actual answer is much simpler.
Free thinking: If you take a small patch of a sphere in H^n and push it along geodesics radially emanating from a certain point it will grow flatter and flatter until it becomes a horosphere in finite time, when it becomes completely flat
This is Riccati comparison theorem in general yeah
If you have a very negatively curved space and you push a hypersurface parallely it becomes exponentially flatter
something like that
I haven't actually read the statement of Riccati but this feels true
A friend was trying to explain Riccati but he was going off about taking covariant derivatives of covariant derivatives and I zoned out. I gather this must be what it is
I'll work it out at some point
First I have to figure out how countable $\omega_1$ is
@Archer: I gave up learning Matlab. I don't think Matlab knows the residue theorem. So you're meaning to parametrize the curve? Just give it the line integral to do, having parametrized it yourself.
There should be a proper model of a random 3-manifold and there should be a proper statement for "a random 3-manifold is hyperbolic with probability 1"
I don't know enough to know the proper statements though
Honestly any computation is already hard at the level of graphs. What is the expected first betti number of a random graph on $n$ simplices (easy)? What is the deviation (more complicated) ? What about a scaled limit as $n \to \infty$ (yikes)?
I tried these out once before, they require nontrivial probability
Last Wednesday we had the first lecture of the geometric measure theory course and the professor just did an overview of the stuff we'll cover with some motivation, but at some point he was like "ok let's see one proof, every lecture should have a proof, even better if it is by Gromov"
Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov (also Mikhael Gromov, Michael Gromov or Mischa Gromov; Russian: Михаи́л Леони́дович Гро́мов; born 23 December 1943) is a Russian-French mathematician known for his work in geometry, analysis and group theory. He is a permanent member of IHÉS in France and a Professor of Mathematics at New York University.
Gromov has won several prizes, including the Abel Prize in 2009 "for his revolutionary contributions to geometry".
== Biography ==
Mikhail Gromov was born on 23 December 1943 in Boksitogorsk, Soviet Union. His father Leonid Gromov and his Jewish mother Lea Rabinovitz...
@AlessandroCodenotti Every course should be a year long graduate course. If I'm going to do point set topology I should do it from Engelking and in-depth, no half-assed Munkres crap
I can be a graduate point set topology student for a year
I mean otherwise it's too hard to get in the mode. I can't think about manifolds all day and then sit down and prove a fact about a separable Lindelof space which is T_3 but not T_4
@MikeMiller @TedShifrin I am interested in systems of nonlinear differential equations where the components of the vector $\mathbf{x}(t)$ will have either logistic growths and exponential decays. I'm looking for a book that might discuss this.
@Stan: But ordinarily you linearize around the fixed points of the dynamical system to get started. Try Hirsch-Smale's beautiful book on linear algebra and dynamical systems for starters. (The later edition with Devaney I don't know, but it may incorporate more applied things of interest to you. Check out both editions if you can.)
Golubitsky & Dellnitz might be a good starting place, too, although I don't know that book much.
If p is a fixed point of your dynamical system on R^n and (Dx)_p: R^n -> R^n the linearization of the vector field at p then so long as none of (Dx)_p's eigenvalues are purely imaginary you should get exponential decay to p
@TedShifrin Is it a nasty, dirty, wet hole, filled with the ends of worms and an oozy smell, or a dry, bare, sandy hole with nothing in it to sit down on or to eat?
If an $n\times n$ matrix, $\mathbf{A_n}$, is populated with integers randomly distributed on {-1, 0, 1}, what is the resulting probabilistic distribution of the determinant $\det(\mathbf{A_n})$? Essentially, if $X ~ \det(\mathbf{A_n})$ as described above, what is the pdf of $X$?
@TedShifrin It's the beginning of Tolkien's The Hobbit
"In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit. Not a nasty, dirty, wet hole, filled with the ends of worms and an oozy smell, nor yet a dry, bare, sandy hole with nothing in it to sit down on or to eat: it was a hobbit-hole, and that means comfort."