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Input: A string
Output: The rarity of the string, as described below.
To find the rarity of a string, follow the steps below.
Start with 0.
Subtract 3 for each E, A, T, or O in the string.
Subtract 2 for each I, N, S, or H in the string.
Subtract 1 for each R, D, L, or C in the string.
Add 1 for...