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Sum of the first n elements of the triangular sequence
Let's consider the following sequence:
$$0,1,3,6,10,15,21,28,36,45,55,66,78,91,105,120,136,153,171,190,210,231,253,276, 300...$$
This is the sequence of triangular numbers (A000217 in the OEIS) defined as: $$a(n) = binomial(n+1,2) = n*(n+1)/2...