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Write a number in overflowed binary code-golf math number binary combinatorics
We all know how binary conversion works: the sequence of bits
$$ b_1, b_2, ..., b_{n-1}, b_n $$
encodes the number
$$ b_1 \times 2^{n-1} + b_2 \times 2^{n-2} + ... + b_{n-1} \times 2^1 + b_n \times 2^0 $$
This gives an...