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This can be explained with the Pythagorean Theorem, which is the following formula:
a² + b² = c²
In your case, when moving right, you're using (x:1, y:0) which gives us
c² = 1 + 0 = 1
c = sqrt(1) = 1.00
When moving up and right, you're using (x:1, y:1) which gives us
c² = 1 + 1 = 2
c = sqr...