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This is very similar to the 2, 0, 1, 8 problem. Just try to make all numbers 1-30 using the digits 2, 0, 1, 9.
Rules:
Use all four digits exactly once
Allowed operations: +, -, x, ÷, ! (factorial), exponentiation, square root
Parentheses and concatenation are allowed
Squaring uses the digit 2...