> - It is a ranged attack roll. This means the caster attacks with a disadvantage when using the spell in melee.
- As a ranged attack roll, it is subject to cover rules, too.
- As a ranged attack roll, it hits AC, which often yields worse probabilities for success than saving throws.
- There is no "consolation prize" effect - many level 1 spells are guaranteed to have at least a reduced effect in event of a successful save.
- The damage it deals is single-target, making it inefficient at taking out large mobs of low-HP monsters, particularly ones with relatively high AC (eg. goblins).