> Rejection of colonial self
According to critics, Nick Joaquín is said to be a writer who sees the essence of being Filipino in the return to the Filipino's pre-Hispanic past.[6] National identity is a very important topic for Nick Joaquín as evident in his works such as La Naval de Manila, After the Picnic and Summer Solstice. Noticeably in his works namely After the Picnic and Summer Solstice, the recurring theme of the rejection of the colonial self can be seen in the conflicts of the protagonist such as Chedeng, from After the Picnic, to reject Father Chavez's white-ego-ideals. In Ched…