Nineveh (; Akkadian: Ninwe; ; Nīnewē; Nineuē; ; Naynuwa; Nainavā) was an ancient Assyrian city on the eastern bank of the Tigris River, and capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. It was the largest city in the world for some fifty years until it was sacked and completely depopulated by an unusual coalition of Medes, Persians, Babylonians, Scythians and Cimmerians in 612 BC. Its ruins are across the river from the modern-day major city of Mosul, in the Ninawa Governorate of Iraq.
Etymology
The origin of the name Nineveh is obscure. Possibly it meant originally the seat of Ishtar, sinc...