Before the end of the decade we have 2026, 2028, and not sure when the 2030 Hohmann Transfer window is. So maybe 3 more opportunities to launch to Mars. SpaceX wants to land an all Cargo mission on Mars first, to deliver supplies, test the entry/descent/landing before humans.
But more important they need to deliver the ISRU equipment so that before the humans leave in the next window, there is a fully fueled return vehicle waiting for them. So from SpaceX's perspective (They are most advanced) they need 2 transfer windows to get to humans on Mars at a minimum. So will SpaceX be flying S…