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At least that's what I fink.
Apr 21, 2023 at 18:41, by alphabet
English was such a good, American language before the British got their hands on it...
The Steel Crown of King Carol I of the Romanians was forged at the Army Arsenal (Arsenalul Armatei) in Bucharest from the steel of a cannon captured by the Romanian Army from the Ottomans during its War of Independence. Carol I chose steel, and not gold, to symbolize the bravery of the Romanian soldiers. He received it during the ceremonies of his coronation and of the proclamation of Romania as a kingdom in 1881. It is the same Crown used in 1922 at the coronation of King Ferdinand I and Queen Maria as sovereigns of Romania, which took place in Alba-Iulia. The Crown was used also during t...
Young guy from Yekaterinburg hacked into a Mayor's Office in Thailand in the night, apparently in psychosis, with an axe. e1.ru/text/incidents/2024/01/20/73141928
 
1 hour later…
01:15
Blossom Puzzle, January 19
Letters: E L O S R U V
My score: 323 points
My longest word: 10 letters
🌻 🌸 🌼 🌺 🏵 💐 🌷 💮 🌹 🌻
Folks, I know the difference between sleeping in and oversleeping. Sleeping in is intentional, oversleeping is accidental.
Somebody can say “I overslept, and missed the train.”
If somebody says “I overslept the train.” is that correct?
@NickAlexeev I would not say it that way myself. I don't know for sure that nobody ever does so, but it sounds weird to me.
@tchrist Can "[somebody] overslept [opportunity]" be used for humor?
@NickAlexeev People do seem to use it transitively like that, but I would not normally do so. Seem jocular.
@alphabet Bri'in, innit.
01:21
@NickAlexeev It's definitely not common, but I wouldn't call it impossible. It actually appeals to me a bit.
@Robusto Sounds similar to "overstayed [one's] welcome" .
> 2. 1526– transitive. To sleep beyond (a particular time); to miss (a train, etc.) by sleeping too long; to sleep through (something). Also figurative.
1526 To be ware, that we ouerslepe nat our tyme. — W. Bonde, Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. RRiiivCitation details for W. Bonde, Pylgrimage of Perfection

2002 If I were to oversleep breakfast at the Black Bear Inn, I would head for a Red Hut Cafe. — Washingon Times (Nexis) 2 November e1
@tchrist Washington Times??? Now it appeals to me less.
Yep.
Others:
> 1799 Flogging every slave..for having over-slept their time in the morning. — Hull Advertiser 3 August 4/1
1839 As is often the case, excitement overpowered sleep, and I awoke in alarm lest I had overslept the time. — M. Taylor, Confessions of Thayg vol. I. x. 227
1871 Our critical nightcaps, in which we have comfortably overslept many similar rumours and false alarms. — J. R. Lowell, My Study Windows 157
1933 You cannot rid yourself of the habit of shutting off the alarm clock at eight, and oversleeping that train. — Modern Psychology November 254/2
The reason that it sounds weird is because you can't "sleep things", so why would you be able to oversleep them?
> Washingon Times (Nexis)
actually :-)
01:26
@user85795 Not sure what your point is. Maybe I'm missing something.
the typo
2002 If I were to oversleep breakfast at the Black Bear Inn, I would head for a Red Hut Cafe. — Washingon Times (Nexis) 2 November e1
Has anybody here ever used the word desultory to mean "Disappointing in performance or progress"?
@user85795 I didn't even notice that. I read too fast, I guess.
@tchrist I've used it to mean peripatetic, but only when I was high.
@Robusto how is that a typo?
@Robusto Well yes, it's got that jumpy-aroundy sense.
But Wiktionary attests the meaning I gave, while the OED does not.
01:28
@Robusto nah, I just read too slow
@Mitch Go figure.
Oh. They haven't revised the entry since 1895. That explains it.
Can you guys see this without a subscription? oed.com/oedv2/00062227
@Mitch 2002 If I were to oversleep breakfast at the Black Bear Inn, I would head for a Red Hut Cafe. — Washingon Times (Nexis) 2 November e1
@tchrist No
oh ok
01:30
@tchrist Nope.
Too many dollah for OED subscript.
It's still the Victorian version.
I need to find someone who would pay for me to have the OED
It's around two bits per day.
27⅜ pennies.
01:33
typos in dictionaries are hard to find
Naw, it's a headword.
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@Laurel try Upwork
@Laurel I am envious of all the little joys like this that you are yet to discover in this life.
@alphabet This is interesting. I feel the same way about Japanese, though Japanese at least has phonetics at work there. It still has a long way to go to be "simple and intuitive" as that narrator states, but Chinese by comparison is absolutely opaque.
01:37
@Robusto if you ignore the writing, Chinese is relatively straightforward
@Mitch I heard Onlyfans is where the money is tho
@Mitch But the entire argument in the video is about the writing.
I am currently working on a standardized orthography for Raccoon. It's hard to properly describe all the nuanced differences in intonation.
@Laurel 😬
@alphabet I've seen Raccoon. It just looks like a lot of paw prints to me.
01:41
@Robusto my statement stands
@Mitch If it stands, it stands apart from the conversation.
@Robusto it is singularly central to its irrelevancy
OK, EL&U chat is a big tent. We can suffer your individualism.
All of us are individuals
Dotty.
01:55
@tchrist Spelled: Dorothy.
@Robusto 🥕
I love the way Jack Haley (the Tin Woodsman) pronounces Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz. It's a full three syllables: "Dahr-ah-thy"
Anent our discussion of the pronunciation(s) of irony the other day.
02:16
@Robusto Sounds Mid-Atlanticish
Yes. The '30s voice coaches for film prized those locutions.
#waffle729 4/5

🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩
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🟩⭐🟩⭐🟩
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩

🔥 streak: 2
wafflegame.net
02:52
#waffle729 4/5

🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩
🟩⭐🟩⭐🟩
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🔥 streak: 3
wafflegame.net
03:19
@Robusto Yes, that's that weird olde-timey pronunciation of /or/ with an open [ɔ] like in THOUGHT, which you and I don't have before /r/. The Brits do that.
DAW-raw-thee.
There are probably some really old people in Atlanta or Boston who still do that, but they likely don't have long for this world.
I can pronounce it with three syllables like "Dora" + "thee", but that still has the normal /o/.
And it's not something that I would normally do for that word. It's just Dorthy to me, like dorky.
Or door key.
Boar key.
Bork 'ee.
Torque key.
forthy is a word.
> Disposed to put oneself forth or forward; forward, outspoken, unrestrained.
But it seems to have retreated to Scotland and the northern dialects of England in recent years.
/ˈfoɹθi/ in our English, /ˈfɔrθɪ/ for the Scots.
Glorious that /r/.
Probably just a single tap not a trill, unless they're particularly pissed. :)
> Higgledy Piggledy, my white hen;
She lays eggs for gentlemen.
You cannot persuade her with a gun or a lariat
To come across for the proletariat.
Dorothy Parker's final couplet responding to the first.
Is it politically required or politically forbidden to insist others pronounce your name the same way you do?
Whatever you say, Mr Tomahto.
Torquemada.
¿Torre quemada?
Bet that one didn't secretly marry Sara Quemada.
> In 1484 he promulgated 28 articles for the guidance of inquisitors, whose competence was extended to include not only crimes of heresy and apostasy but also sorcery, sodomy, polygamy, blasphemy, usury, and other offenses; torture was authorized in order to obtain evidence. These articles were supplemented by others promulgated between 1484 and 1498. The number of burnings at the stake during Torquemada’s tenure has been estimated at about 2,000.
Awful man, awful policy, awful things he did to the entire peninsula, and beyond. We had to study him in college.
I have a pair a great-horned owls, Bubo virginianus, serenading me right now from my trees. They're our eagle-owl, just awesome creatures.
04:15
@tchrist For a second there, I thought this first line was a racial slur of some sort lol
@tchrist I wish I had owls
I don't know why they always come to my house for their courtship calls.
I know why they don't come to my house, probably because my windows overlook a parking lot
I only get squirrels but they don't talk
My squirrels talk to my cats a lot.
I do not have cats at present
But my parents do and they're black (the cats are)
Most of the cool cats were black.
No wait, that was cool scats.
04:32
Guess the plant.
Vegan's horror?
05:00
@Vikas I've seen this somewhere just recently, like a couple days ago. I thought it was here, posted by @Cowp or someone else, maybe @Mitch. But maybe someone else linked it to me elsewhere. Weird. Eggs fried sunny-side up.
@jlliagre I'm surprised you know that. It's a common plant here, and that name for it is certainly more appealing than toadflax is.
I always called it "wild snapdragon" as a child.
> Because this plant grows as a weed, it has acquired a large number of
local colloquial names, including brideweed, bridewort, butter and eggs
(but see Lotus corniculatus), butter haycocks, bread and butter, bunny
haycocks, bunny mouths, calf's snout, Continental weed, dead men's bones,
devil's flax, devil's flower, doggies, dragon bushes, eggs and bacon (but
see Lotus corniculatus), eggs and butter, false flax, flaxweed, fluellen
(but see Kickxia), gallweed, gallwort, impudent lawyer, Jacob's ladder
And this is why we speak Latin. :)
05:14
@Vikas An eggplant, obviously :-)
@tchrist I've seen this before. Very fine.
I actually think I saw this on TV when I was a kid as well.
@tchrist I didn't know that name before searching something funny to reply.
@tchrist Did I ever tell you I flew from St. Louis to LA sitting next to Mel in 1st class? This was the late '80s, and he had a portable (heh, sort of) video machine in his lap, where he was watching a cut of a TV special he had just done. I was too shy to try to strike up a conversation. When the plane landed I offered to carry his video player, but he said someone was meeting him at the gate (which you could do in those days).
I should really sleep now. I'll have to wake up in less than two hours.
@Robusto No, you did not.
05:24
That was back when I was in advertising. I regret not being a bit more brazen, because it would have been fun to talk to him. But I didn't want to intrude.
It might have been from NYC to LA, I don't exactly remember, because I had to do production in both places.
I once sat next to the actor who played Scotty on Star Trek him I did talk to. Another time a row back from the just-former Canadian PM and him wife. Them I did not.
Heh. I hope you didn't ask him to "beam you up" ^_^
And yes, these things only happen in first class seating.
Both during the 90s probably. Maybe 80s.
That's back when I had to fly a lot. I had enough air miles to go around the world twice in first class. But the last thing I wanted to do was more flying. I gave away the miles to relatives, and even sent my in-laws to Europe in 1st class. My father-in-law groused that he couldn't find anything to eat in Paris (!).
I used the last of those air miles when we moved to Boston, going back and forth between Boston and St. Louis until I was able to move the family out there.
I finally ended up letting mine lapse. Did fly my folks around. And Dad to Australia in business class.
I flew across the Atlantic in first class often enough. Pacific only ever business class, but back then it meant something. Like a shared lounge with first class.
05:56
@Robusto I saw this picture recently on Reddit, in this sub reddit.com/r/aiArt/new
06:29
Word of the day: purinosome - a (temporary) complex composed of six enzymes that might exist in cells
Enzymes are thought to come together when it's needed, and form a complex that allows purine synthesis to go smoothly
Amazing.
06:41
> The Eleuthereans brought a statue of Dionysus to Athens, which was initially rejected by the Athenians. Dionysus then punished the Athenians with a plague affecting the male genitalia, which was cured when the Athenians accepted the cult of Dionysus. This was recalled each year by a procession of citizens carrying phalloi.
@tchrist She has a cool scat part in Blue Skies
She pronounces the Russian letter Ы there, I remember that distinctly
07:16
@Laurel Eggs for vegans 😄
@Robusto I saw it on LinkedIn.
07:28
This picture is unique because I can be prosecuted both in Iran and in Russia for it, now that the "LGBT movement" was announced extremist.
 
2 hours later…
09:38
Why do programmers wear glasses?
Because they need to C#, and anyway, contacts are too much of a Haskell
09:53
Bicycling of the day: century - a 100-km ride
 
3 hours later…
12:43
Why are Assembly programmers always soaking wet?
They work below C-level.
> Mitsubishi is putting up $690 million to help build the world’s biggest green hydrogen plant, to be located in the Netherlands
13:40
@Robusto Pas moi, dit le chat.
Pas moi, dit le chat. - Pas moi, dit le canard. - Alors, dit la petite poule rousse, je le faucherai toute.
I actually know the word dit, because I printed out an English poem which uses it.
> Cold is the wind - the flowers below,
Fearful of winter's hand, lie curled;
But Spring will come again you know,
And glorify the world.

Dark is the night - no stars or moon;
But at its blackest, night is done,
All after hastens to the noon,
The triumph of the sun.

And life is sad, and love is brief.
Be patient ; there will be, they say,
New life, divine beyond belief,
Somehow, somewhere, some day.
A good poem. I stll haven't memorized it.
14:06
A Roman dodecahedron or Gallo-Roman dodecahedron is a small hollow object made of copper alloy which has been cast into a regular dodecahedral shape: twelve flat pentagonal faces, each face having a circular hole of varying diameter in the middle, the holes connecting to the hollow center. Roman dodecahedra date from the 2nd to 4th centuries AD and their purpose remains unknown. They rarely show signs of wear, and do not have any inscribed numbers or letters. == History == The first dodecahedron was found in 1739. Since then, at least 116 similar objects have been found in Austria, Belgium, France...
The Romans made them for 200 years and buried them in different locations, just to piss off future historians.
Word of the day: **rehome.** From Wiktionary:

1. To find a new home for (especially a pet).
2. To find a new family for (one or more adopted children) without using official adoption agencies.
Bolding only works on one-liners
@CowperKettle Ah. That explains it. But...why?
@alphabet Who knows!
You see, the biggest reason to adopt kids is that you can rehome them if things get too tough /s
14:16
So, to rehome a kid, you unass him from your home and ass him into a different one
Verb: unass (third-person singular simple present unasses, present participle unassing, simple past and past participle unassed)
  1. (US military slang, transitive) To get out of (a vehicle or building).
@alphabet there's no markdown rendering on multiline messages as someone somewhere initially just assumed multiline will only ever be used for code.
Most desicions about chat design and UI are like this: Made in 2009 or so when the only participants were programmers, the scale was small, and it was just one or two devs shaping it according to their whims
The Einstellung effect
Bless you
14:37
@CowperKettle [...], je le faucherai toute seule: I'll maw/harvest it by myself.
14:50
@CowperKettle The minced oath for unfuck.
15:04
Wordle 945 4/6

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NYT Spelling Bee doesn't take bended. What about the fixed phrase "on bended knee"?
Daily Quordle 726
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m-w.com/games/quordle/
Daily Octordle #726
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Score: 64
Daily Sequence Octordle #726
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Score: 72
15:35
Looks like Tom Morello has lost his rage and joined the machine.
16:33
@CowperKettle And if no other home will take him, you say that he "can't be assed."
How is bole not in NYTSB word list?
yesterday, by Robusto
@DannyuNDos OK, but if code gets compiled to bitecode anyway, what use is concision for its own sake? Especially if it's difficult to work with? Look what happened with APL and Lisp, etc.
While in the shower this morning I realized I'd misspelled bytecode ... d'oh!
Brain cramp.
@Robusto The bite code is, of course, the set of rules used by raccoons to decide whether to bite a human.
Wordle 945 5/6

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> Nvidia (NVDA) stocks hit an all-time high on Friday, as the AI craze continues to roll on in early 2024. Nvidia’s share price jumped more than 2% to $584.87 as of midday. Shares of the AI juggernaut are up some 18% in the first few weeks of the new year and 179% over the last 12 months. And its market cap is quickly approaching $1.5 trillion.
Daily Quordle 726
7️⃣5️⃣
4️⃣6️⃣
m-w.com/games/quordle/
@CowperKettle It's not just AI. GPUs are the processor of choice for bitcoin mining.
@alphabet Maybe that's what took over my fingers, memory of raccoon bites.
17:17
Daily Octordle #726
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Score: 74
Daily Sequence Octordle #726
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7️⃣8️⃣
9️⃣🔟
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Score: 66
17:32
@M.A.R. If that were so, then multiline would always be code blocks, but they are not.
You know how kids these days need to put down their phones and read books?
I recently learned about the literary output of Colleen Hoover, and now I think we should tell kids to avoid books at all costs.
17:59
Is that because her father's name was Vannoy Fite? [a modern Dickensian name?]
18:14
@Lambie I had to look this up to confirm this, and Vannoy Fite was actually her mother. I'm sure there's a story behind that name...
18:36
Yeah, her mother. Houya
19:25
Hi, I have just got confused about the sentence.
I know him. (Active voice). He is known to me or by me? (PASSIVE voice). Which preposition is appropriate? @tchrist
Which one is passive form? Known to me or known by me.
@Cerberus
@Robusto
@Idon'tknowwhoIam. Both are passive in that sentence.
@Robusto. Someone said "by" is not used in passive form with the word KNOW.
We use "to" with it. I don't know why.
@Idon'tknowwhoIam. Because English.
I don't have any authentic sources to provide about "by".
Whoever told you you can't use "by" with "know" is in error.
19:30
@Robusto. Yes, I understand but I am really confused about it.
Confused by what?
@Robusto. I need to know about these things.
OK, but you said you were confused. What is confusing to you?
@Robusto. I need an authentic source to support my idea about "by".
I was arguing with someone about "to" and "by".
He was supporting TO. I was supporting BY.
@Idon'tknowwhoIam. It kind of depends on one's perspective. I would say most people feel "he is known by my" is very clearly passive, while "he is known to me" may be analysed as an adjective "known".
19:32
Still passive.
And adjectives are of course not passive.
But the meaning is the same.
No, but the sentence is still passive.
@Cerberus. But it's still passive with TO.
And you could analyse "known to" as a passive verb still.
I think we can say "passive construction" with TO.
19:33
@Robusto If "known" is not a verb, then the only verb in the sentence is "is", which renders the praedicate active, not passive.
@Robusto. How can it be a passive? Because we have "known to" like other adjectives. Example: I am confused to solve this sum. So, is this a passive sentence?
@Idon'tknowwhoIam. Some people would analyse it so. But others would not.
@Cerberus Copulae are still passive.
Copulae are active.
They are just intransitive.
The person or thing undergoing the action (the theme) will be the subject of the verb: that is a similarity between intransitive verbs like copulae, and passive verbs; but this is not the same as passive.
@Idon'tknowwhoIam. No, not really. You cannot transform it I to a reasonable active starting with to. The construction be ADJ to someone is never passive.
19:36
That depends on your analysis.
@tchrist. How about this? Her behavior surprised me. I was surprised at her behavior. Is this again a passive form?
@Idon'tknowwhoIam. Same situation.
You can analyse it either as passive or as intransitive.
@Cerberus. But intransitive verbs can't be passivized.
Where are you coming from, that this passive mania is in play? Are you a native speaker trying to get out from under some nattering nincompoop of a software checker? Or are you an English language learner with another first language?
@tchrist. I am from Pakistan. Some local books in Pakistan confused the students. Besides, I'm a government teacher as well, but grammar is my passion and interest. I love teaching students on social networks.
19:39
@Idon'tknowwhoIam. No, because there's no by. It's simply an adjectival state.
@Idon'tknowwhoIam. That is complicated. Normally, they can't. So, if you analyse is known to as intransitive, then what you are saying is that known is no longer a verb, just an adjective.
@Idon'tknowwhoIam. Then welcome.
@tchrist The requirement of by is not entirely indubitable, though.
@tchrist. Thanks a ton. I love discussing grammar a lot. But nobody could satisfy me. I hope you guys will try to satisfy me.
I have certainly seen subcontinent training materials that do say confusing things about passive in English.
19:40
Probably not, but we welcome you anyway.
@Cerberus This is true.
Let me find that canonical reference on all this. Just a sec.
So I think it is best not to state a certain analysis, by a certain system, as a universal fact.
2
@tchrist. Examiners in subcontinent mostly give tests about active voice and passive voice. They do it here.
So some of local teachers confused the learners badly. They taught them that some verbs in passive structures are followed by different prepositions.
@Idon'tknowwhoIam. That's part of what is troubling, because I have seen them in so doing give examples and require certain answers that are not grammatical in English.
@Cerberus. I think I had posted this question long ago on this site.
@tchrist. I agreed. But passive constructions are different from pure passive sentences which are with preposition BY.
19:48
I always recommend this work for clarifying many of these issues.
It's a little long but understandable to non-specialists.
@tchrist. Source name, please?
The critical element that subcontinental sources invariably get wrong is that they don't understand the issues he's raising in "2.4 Information-structure constraints on passives".
Professor Geoff Pullum of Edinburgh, coäuthor of the current version of the monumental Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language, commonly known acronymally as CGEL. DOI dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2013.08.009.
The paper is entitled Fear and Loathing of the English Passive.
I read Cambridge Grammar of English as well. Is it good to read?
Sorry, meant Cambridge.
"Comprehensive" is Quirk.
"Cambridge" is Pullum.
The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (CamGEL) is a descriptive grammar of the English language. Its primary authors are Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum. Huddleston was the only author to work on every chapter. It was published by Cambridge University Press in 2002 and has been cited more than 8,000 times. == Background == In 1988, Huddleston published a very critical review of the 1985 book A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. He wrote: [T]here are some respects in which it is seriously flawed and disappointing. A number of quite basic categories and concepts do not...
A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language is a descriptive grammar of English written by Randolph Quirk, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik. It was first published by Longman in 1985. In 1991, it was called "The greatest of contemporary grammars, because it is the most thorough and detailed we have," and "It is a grammar that transcends national boundaries."The book relies on elicitation experiments as well as three corpora: a corpus from the Survey of English Usage, the Lancaster-Oslo-Bergen Corpus (UK English), and the Brown Corpus (US English). == Reviews == In 1988, Rodney...
By Ronald Carter.
19:57
?
Oh that's that new one. I think I may actually own it. Somewhere.
This one you mean.
How can I attach a picture of reference here? I am sorry I am completely new to use this site. I created this account long ago when I was 16 years old.
You use the "upload" button.
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