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14:00
"There are several words that mean virtuous, like all-American, all-New-Zealandish..."
Wow. DW needs more sugar in his coffee.
Me too. brb
I just need coffee. Maybe I'll adulterate it also.
Yeah, I changed my mind about the sugar after the shakes wore off.
I am still confounded by the insistence that a definition is reflexive.
14:24
A definition is reflexive? In what way?
28 mins ago, by David Wallace
That would mean that all transparent things are clear, and all clear things are transparent.
David does have a point. about definition. for SWRs. "What is a word for X?" "I think it is Y". That means the latter person thinks X=Y. And Reg has posted his annoyance at people who do that when they are really giving hyponyms or hypernyms.
No, it is more than that.
David thinks that the person thinks X=Y and Y=X.
Oh, that.
That's complicated.
Which is patently nonsensical.
37 mins ago, by David Wallace
@Mitch No. This person said Y is the answer because Y means Z. That implies that Z is equivalent to the X that was sought. That is, X=> Z AND Z=>X.
But I can't understand why a person would think that.
14:28
There is a lot of conversational implicature involved.
Implicature is a technical term in the pragmatics subfield of linguistics, coined by H. P. Grice, which refers to what is suggested in an utterance, even though neither expressed nor strictly implied (that is, entailed) by the utterance. For example, the sentence "Mary had a baby and got married" strongly suggests that Mary had the baby before the wedding, but the sentence would still be strictly true if Mary had her baby after she got married. Further, if we add the qualification "— not necessarily in that order" to the original sentence, then the implicature is cancelled even though...
So I am having some difficulty demonstrating why his conclusion is false.
An apple is a fruit, but a fruit is not necessarily an apple.
1 min ago, by Cerberus
There is a lot of conversational implicature involved.
Exactly.
Red is colourful, but colourful is not necessarily red.
However.
14:29
@Cerberus A SWR is like this "Give me a synonym for fruit" and people tend to give answers like "Apple"
And the intentino by the answere is not that all fruits are apples, but that's how it reads.
And David asserts that you would mean that all fruit is apple and apple is all fruit.
"All-American is a word that means virtuous" implies "Americans are virtuous", which in turn implies "American are more virtuous than other people". The implication is not cast iron, but it is still there.
The raeding implicature is that the answerer is saying all fruits are apple.
@Mitch Heh.
@Cerberus It might imply that. I don't agree, but it certainly doesn't mean that only and all Americans are virtuous.
14:32
@Cerberus Kit already explained that the first implication is wrong.
I say your second is faulty reasoning too.
@KitFox Not only and all, but still.
@KitFox But really, the implicature even if equality is inferred still isn't that american's are better than other people. That's just muddled.
@Cerberus He was offended because he said the answer meant that.
@Mitch "America is virtuous", then.
No! Not "America is virtuous".
14:34
"all-american = has it all together" still doesn't mean "americans are better than non-americans"
If you have these virtues, you embody the ideal American.
"There is something virtuous about America" is an obvious implication. Although I don't think anyone who says "all-American" would truly mean that; it's just an expression.
@KitFox right, you mean Americans are this churned but not aged milk product.
Butter?
yeah, thanks, I was all out.
HIGH FIVE
14:36
"All-x" means "the pinnacle of x" to me. If the pinnacle of x is virtuous, than there must be something virtuous about x.
@Cerberus When an American uses the term "all-American" they are talking about a virtuous person who is truly exemplary. There is absolutely no implication that that person is being compared to any non-American.
Depends on how you look at it.
No, it doesn't.
I'm sure this person is not actively thinking of people from other countries at that moment.
It probably depends on whether you are American or not.
14:37
I just said "When an American uses the term"
Yes: but that doesn't take into account non-Americans who encounter an American using the term.
In the US, all-American is not used to compare Americans to non-Americans. It is used to compare Americans to Americans.
Right. If you're non-american, you probably don't know what 'all-american' means, and so maybe think it means 'as much like a generic american as possible'
But saying "peaches taste very good" implies that they taste better than average, and that there must be many foods that taste worse than peaches.
@Mitch Well, that's what it is based on, after all.
Yes, but in this case the virtuous person is better than average American, not better than average person.
14:39
Not "generic", though.
@Cerberus Sure, but "good-peaches taste very good" only means that among peaches, these kind (the good pnes) are better than most peaches.
@KitFox He is more American than the average American, rather.
No. Not that.
I think DW is bothered that 'American' is used at all. That's the muddled part.
2
@Cerberus Or not like that. He is closer to the ideal.
14:40
guilt by association.
So I guess, yes, maybe. More American, but not in the average sense, in the ideal sense.
@Mitch Yes. But "all" does not include "good": it is not positive in and of itself. It only becomes "good" when you add "American". So the sense of goodness must come from the "American" part, not the "all" part.
All around
He's an all-around nice guy.
peaches themselves are great. in fact other fruits don't stand in comparison.
"Nice" has the "good" element there.
14:41
goddam fruitist.
Fruit.
All star
All-star basketball player.
"In the altogether".
Doesn't mean he's better than Brits.
"Star" has the "good" element.
14:43
Means he's better than other basketball players.
It implies a "star" is better than non-stars.
all-purpose
Poor non-stars. Look at them, their feelings are hurt!
All-purpose does not express something good.
all-terrain
@Cerberus This is exactly the point with All-American.
14:45
You could say "all-terrain" is short for "works on all kinds of terrain", which is inherently good, but mainly because of the "works" part.
@Cerberus actually no, not at all.
@AndrewLeach Yeah. But it's an expression anyway.
All-around geek.
6 mins ago, by KitFox
Yes, but in this case the virtuous person is better than average American, not better than average person.
all-around dickhead
14:46
@Mitch Is an all-around geek "good"?
@KitFox Unfortunately, that is not how the phrase is perceived outside America.
Yes, well, does that matter?
The phrase means what it means.
@AndrewLeach no it's muddled think. because americans are considered arrogant around the world, you're taking the association and applying to to all-american. That is a non-sequitur.
@AndrewLeach The implicature is independent of perspective in this case.
@Mitch Haha.
Patriotic, rather.
@Cerberus he's very good at being a geek. I don't know what you think of geeks, they aregenerally looked down upon.
14:47
My grandfather is niggardly. That doesn't mean I'm racist for saying so.
@Mitch It's not a non-sequitur. It's a consequence.
We can say "Hollands" to mean "good" in Dutch.
And then there's the mensch answer, and you might just as well use Christian. It's all the same.
@AndrewLeach it's a non-sequitur because the meaning of 'all-american' assumes within the american culture that it is taking local virtues of americans. not what a non-american perceives to be american.
"Echte Hollandse nuchterheid" means "all-Dutch down-to-earthness". It is beyond a doubt positive, and it is based on the fact that the Dutch consider themselves down to earth, and that they consider this a virtue in general. That is much the same as "an all-American guy".
14:50
You are an extreme bigot.
It's just a patriotic expression.
And it can also be used ironically, of course. It usually will be.
@Cerberus Holland isn't so great. I mean, have you ever had their cheese? Blech. In Gronigen, toe-jam is called 'Holland-cheese' for a reason.
user87637
A bigot is someone with a big XXX, LOL.
But I can't deny that it implies that other people are less down to earth.
@Mitch How dare you!!
@Cerberus so do you consider that would be offensive to non-Dutch?
14:51
*Groningen
user87637
I have started a new blog, though I won't be writing much.
@Mitch Of course not. But in some situations it can be annoying or silly.
@Cerberus oops. You're not from...er... somewhere hollandisch are you? Holland is down near Maastricht, right?
Anyway, home calls...
@Cerberus It means you think that only Dutch people are down to earth.
14:53
And I think the virtue "all-Dutch down-to-earthness" is less wide in scope than the virtues suggested by "all-American".
@KitFox It implies that non-Dutch people are less down to earth in general, yes.
See, I disagree.
It implies that Dutch culture values groundedness.
I don't think it implies anything at all about other cultures.
@Mitch Uhh no. Holland is most of the western coast. But in this case I used Hollands to mean "Dutch", not of the former province of Holland.
user87637
I think I should read Richard Dawkins' The God Delusion. Anyone here read it?
I've read The Selfish Gene, but not the other.
@KitFox Why not? It does to me.
user87637
14:55
Ah, I am beginning to see the stupidity of religions X, Y and Z very much these few days.
@Cerberus Same way if I say "This cloth is a lovely blue", it doesn't imply things about other fabrics.
@Cerberus yeah, because America is a lot bigger. We are so great we could throw away parts bigger and better than the Netherlands and not notice. We are so good at making beer and chocolate in mass quantities, ... wait, I don't know where I'm going with this.
@KitFox No it means they like dirt.
@Robusto sounds good.
Or "I like the crunchiness of this candy bar", it says nothing about other candy bars.
user87637
Hey @cornbreadninja麵包忍者 ping ping!
14:56
@KitFox It implies "other cloths are less lovely-blue on average" to me, or the phrase would be meaningless. "This man is small" implies that other men are less small on average, or why else say it? Any adjective implies "more [adjective] than the average".
@Jasper I thnk you only need one variable there, unless you mean the set of three possibly distinct religions at a time.
@KitFox You goddam candy bar hater... er ... lover.... whatever you think of them.
@Cerberus I don't agree. It is an expression of my subjective feelings about a specific instance.
user87637
@Mitch Yes, you should be able to guess X, Y and Z. Shh...
14:57
@Mitch Maybe they'll throw away your part of the country...careful.
@KitFox Sure, it's subjective. But it is still comparing something to the average.
It doesn't exclude the potential of loveliness about other cloths and colors.
True.
user87637
@Mitch I think X, Y and Z have ruined so many lives...
@Cerberus we have so many parts of country that they could throw them away and I'd always have a place left. Except for New Jersey. That place wouldn't be missed.
But it does imply that it's lovely-bluer than the average.
14:58
And the comparison with "average" only applies to a very specific subset.
Of blue cloths, any number of which could also be equally lovely, for the same or different reasons.
@Mitch I'll buy New England. It looks nice.
@Jasper I know! All those Vikings are dead now. Ragnoarok came sooner than they thought like in about 1500.
@KitFox If all blue cloths are equally lovely, why call one particular cloth lovely?
@Cerberus Boardwalk. If you land on Boardwalk buy it. no matter what.
user87637
@Mitch Poisoning a man's mind with lies is the greatest destruction of all. I have many friends whose minds have been poisoned.
15:00
No, it implies that it is lovelier than some other blue cloths.
@Mitch Who is that, and why would I land on her?
And to say that "This is a lovely blue cloth" means that I think this blue cloth is implicitly superior to all other fabrics and I'm therefore a bigot, is just silly.
@Cerberus It is an expression of my subjective feelings about a specific instance. Maybe I want you to know that it makes me feel good to look at it.
Superior to all, yes, that is far too strong an implication. And using something that's just an expression does not make one a bigot, of course.
Or that I wouldn't mind having a dress made from it.
@Jasper people get their panties in a twist for a lot of weird mystical things. Most religions provide a lot of education, just basic reasoning. Otherwise their myths would be inchoate.
Yes, I just learned that word.
Inchoate?
Or reasoning?
user87637
15:02
@Mitch Guess what? I learned it a few weeks ago!
;-)
Yes, but you would normally say that because it stimulates those feelings more than other cloths.
@Cerberus Not necessarily.
And no, I don't think 'normally'. I can think of lots of contexts where that would not imply a comparison.
@KitFox An implication is never necessary.
I disagree with your assumption that there is a requisite underlying comparison.
15:04
You can say, "this cloth is lovely, but everything is lovely", thereby blocking the implication.
A cloud is fluffy because it is, not because it is fluffier than other things.
No?
Other things are equally fluffy?
Like houses, people, trees?
I'm sure there are other equally fluffy things.
Sure.
But the average thing will be less fluffy.
A cloud's fluffiness doesn't preclude the ability of other things to be fluffy in their own context.
15:05
Indeed not.
So how does that make me a bigot?
I think we agree on that part.
An ideal American is defined by American ideals.
I saw a female woman.
We only use the word female when it adds information; and it only adds information when other things mights not be female.
So a female dog is a useful utterance by virtue of other dogs' being male.
But not all other dogs.
And not only dogs.
15:08
But not all other dogs.
And not only dogs.
It implies something about the average, that the average is not female by default.
No, I don't think it does.
Not about the average. About the instance.
It is important that gender is defined on this instance of dog.
If people were generally female, why say "a female person"? It wouldn't add any information.
So I should assume that you mean "female" when you say person, since the majority of people are females?
Because I don't.
Not the majority, but people by default.
You only add "female" if there is a meaningful contrast.
I would assume that you specified gender because it was important.
15:11
If there is no non-female, you don't need to use the word "female" ever.
Sure. But not average. Because female is average.
So "female" always implies "contrasting with non-female".
Right. But that's got nothing to do with averages.
This was just about how an adjective implies something about the set of things.
Sure.
15:13
That there are non-[adjective] things in the set.
Or at least less-[adjective].
And all-American is drawn from the set of all Americans.
What is I say "laziness is un-American"?
What about it?
It is of course a figure of speech, so it might not mean much in practice.
But the original implication behind it is that America is not lazy.
No, it's not.
The implication is that good Americans are industrious.
15:15
Idealised America is typically industrious.
Right.
The epitome of America is industriousness.
un-American doesn't mean "all other nationalities embrace laziness", it means "An ideal American rejects laziness".
It has nothing to do with other nationalities.
I think we're going round in circles.
It is similar to "a Christian hour".
I don't understand what you are getting at then, I guess.
15:18
It implies that Christianity is virtuous. A real Christian would not go out at such a late hour.
A real American is not lazy, because laziness is un-American.
But it's just an expression anyway.
A good Christian would not do so, but it says nothing about non-Christians.
The implicit comparison is between the "good" and the "not good" exemplars of the group, not between the group and the non-group.
If you are the head of your class, that means others in your class are not, but it doesn't exclude non-class members from being head of their class or from not belonging to any class.
@KitFox If that is so, then why not say "a decent hour" instead of "a Christian hour"?
@Cerberus Why not say "early" or "before 7pm"?
It implies to me that Christianity is virtuous.
@KitFox What do you mean?
It implies to me that being in bed by 8pm (or whatever) is a Christian virtue.
15:26
That, too.
It has multiple implications, of course.
But that is an implication at a different level.
That's the only implication I get from it.
But anyway, I think we have arrived at the point where we agree to disagree, don't you agree?
Sure. Lunchtime anyway.
I guess it's like how "A good boy washes his socks daily" doesn't tell me anything about what girls do.
Is that why he deserves fudge (or favour)?
@KitFox But that's different. You should compare it to "a real boy washes his socks daily".
The location of the "good" semantic element is key: if you add "good", then that messes it up. In *all-American", I would argue that "good" is located inside "American".
Even though that is not very relevant when people just use it as an expression, etc. etc.
15:41
@Cerberus Well, that still tells me nothing about what girls do.
@cornbreadninja麵包忍者 No, but maybe what he needs to empty garbage before daddy flips.
@KitFox I like that one!
@KitFox It tells you that people who not real boys are less likely to exhibit the virtue of washing their socks daily.
@Cerberus I think "good" is implied, because it is referring to the ideal, not the average.
Hey, what do you call it when a vacuum...disappears?
Hmm.
Theft.
Oh.
It gets filled?
15:44
@KitFox Hah, hah.
@Cerberus It tells me that boys who are not real boys, etc.
Intragroup comparison.
It also tells me that a typical, real boy possesses this virtue more so than certain others.
But let's agree to disagree.
Sure. That's what I was saying, in a sense. An ideal American exhibits virtues to a greater degree than other Americans.
When vacuum gets filled because the metal case breaks, the device self-destructs?
I don't know.
Maybe is breached.
Breach sounds more like crossing over.
A seal is breached, not a vacuum.
Oh, but maybe When a vacuum seal is breached because the metal case breaks, the device self-destructs?
15:48
@KitFox Yeah, it is far from perfect. I was rather thinking of a vacuum as a pure and desired state that can be violated.
Vacated?
@KitFox That would be better, but there isn't an actual seal.
Too many vs.
Haha, a vacated vacuum.
When the case is breached, it self-destructs. ftfy
@Matty!
15:53
Yeah, but I needed to mention the vacuum.
> Exactly. You could use a separate device instead of the phone and QR code. The device would send a one-time code to the password manager if you type in the correct, short pin code on the device.

After three failed attempts, it locks up for an hour and sends you an e-mail and a text message, "three failed attempts". The device would be made such that opening it destroys it: if its internal sensor detects that the vacuum inside its metal case has been breached (in as much as a vacuum can be "breached"...), it erases itself immediately.
Probably the all-British orc can help you.
!
I'm sure the Brits have a similarly patriotic phrase...
Fails to detect a vacuum?
Whut? I r phone orc. Need more splainin
Actually, they will say "that's not very English" to mean "that's not good".
15:54
See? That doesn't mean all non-English people are not good.
With emphasis on English.
It does imply that Englishness is generally better than its absence.
Circle!
Doesn't.
And hello, Englishman.
That's not very yellow.
You're not acting very doglike.
We say "that's just not cricket" if someone isn't playing fair
Hello foxy fox and demon dog
15:58
@MattЭллен Ha! But that says nothing about the state of non-cricketers! This is what I'm saying! It's an intragroup comparison.
@KitFox How dare you!
Although I think we are in agreement that X implies Y does not mean that Y implies X, right, pooch?
@MattЭллен Right!
@KitFox Probably.
It assumes everyone is a cricketer, that's true.
A square is a rectangle never means that a rectangle is a square.
Not by logic standards.
16:01
But "a linear function is a function described by ax+b" is reciprocal.
@MattЭллен You are so not cricket. Or English.
But you are definitely all-American.
!
In logic, -> is logical implication, <=> is reciprocal implication.
@Cerberus Not exactly. Is that the only linear function? Is that the only way to describe ax+b?
2 + 2 = 4 also means that 4 = 2 + 2, but there is no exclusivity to that definition.
What I mean is that it is practically the same as "a function described by ax+b is a linear function".
Oh, yes. Of course that's what you mean.
16:04
agrees to disagree with self
Bah! I'm very British, thank you very much.
giggles
I feel like I've been personally attacked for supporting the notion that blue is a good word for sad.
Because that means I'm some kind of bigot against yellow.
Which, of course, means cowardly anyway.
Blue is a good word for sad
Or Asian, I suppose. But I think that's considered racist? Like for Native Americans "red" is racist, right?
'Tis a black day.
You know David is very easy to offend sometimes.
16:08
My heart bleeds.
By a phrase that is something between harmless and silly or possibly annoying.
I'm probably safe as houses anyway, what with the NSA keeping tabs on me.
No offense to apartment dwellers.
All-American surveillance.
deeply offended apartment dweller
I feel somewhat safer in my flat because I'm higher up.
You think you're above me? Bigot!
16:13
Well, not right now. I'm on a train.
And I'm probably further south than you, too.
That I doubt.
Where are you?
@MattЭллен On my way to work two days ago, I saw a bicyclist who'd been hit by a car. I thought of you in a mentally-protective-gesture sort of way.
Nearing slough
ick
What slough?
16:16
omg, that's actually a place?
Oh that's gross.
Not you, Cerb. Further south than Kit
She's practically Canadian
And no, I'm completely south of the UK.
@MattЭллен Thanks. In what country are you? Because New England is below Paris.
@KitFox No no not reasoning, that word that's goes in soup to make it even tastier.
16:17
Haha
Not seasoning, that thing you put in bread to make it rise.
Oh! I didn't realise. In that case I'm totally above you
sniffs haughtily
I thought cocaine was illegal in your country.
Oh, wait, it's illegal here.
Haughtily != cocaine.
What can I say? The UK is just better.
16:20
You would say so.
No lazy abbreviations in this chat!
whtevr
America's heraldic animal is an eagle. The UK's are a lion, a unicorn and a dragon.
is it sth. I said?
@MattЭллен Right. Ours is real, and yours are all made up.
snicker
suppresses giggle
16:24
I'm not a Harold!
You want @aedia to hear you say that ;-)
But are you a herald of things to come?
My phone is rapidly losing charge, so I'll be back later
Noooo...
16:44
Nooooo!!!!
Wait, what?
16:59
@KitFox No, no, not leavening. You're thinking of the Big House.
Leavenworth? More like the syrup lady.
17:21
Being attacked by an elephant.
They actually trumpet.
Does that surprise you?
So it's really all over then.
Resistance is futile.
17:38
Prepare to be assimilated!
annihilate annihilate annihilate
EX—TER—MIN—ATE!
deletes entire site
@KitFox actually "that's not very English (or American or whatever)" -does- mean that's not good.
@KitFox No no not leavening, that thing you use to make biscuits rise but sounds the opposite.
@Mitch It doesn't mean that non-English is not good. It means that the behavior is not within the boundaries of good behavior for the specified culture.
Which was the entire basis of our discussion. Whether it was a in-group comparison or a group-to-non-group comparison.
And we still pretty much disagree on that point.
18:15
@KitFox Mrs Butterworth? No, no. You're thinking of that really great city in Texas.
@MετάEd I had no idea Fort Worth was a really great city. I was thinking of that word that means having determination.
And also...later. I'm out for a few days.
@KitFox Ok!
@MattЭллен here's a heraldic animal for you.
In other news, I'm on an all-new keyboard, so expect a lot of nonsense.
@KitFox Enjoy the weekend!
user87637
18:44
@RegDwighт No animal for me? Sad panda...

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