A tautochrone or isochrone curve (from Greek prefixes meaning same or equal, and time) is the curve for which the time taken by an object sliding without friction in uniform gravity to its lowest point is independent of its starting point. The curve is a cycloid, and the time is equal to π times the square root of the radius over the acceleration of gravity. The tautochrone curve is the same as the brachistochrone curve for any given starting point.
The tautochrone problem
The tautochrone problem, the attempt to identify this curve, was solved by Christiaan Huygens in 1659. H...