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CS
CS
00:21
1
Q: Does the use of True randomness work in this proof for P does not equal NP

ChadTheVladTo understand this proof you must first understand NP vs P problem 2.The quantum eraser experiment 3.True randomness Before we start I must first assert things that have been proven to be true, if you question any of my assertions feel free to research them yourself. True randomness does exist ...

2
Q: Does China have no homeless people?

LznThese two YouTubers (among many other influencers on Twitter and Reddit, etc.) claim that homelessness in China is rare. Both walk the streets in Chinese cities with cameras, looking for homeless people, and finding the streets are clear. Where Are CHINA’s HOMELESS People?! TRUTH! Despite this ...

2
Q: Why do we sometimes lose solutions when solving equations?

mawaior$\forall f:x=y \implies f(x)=f(y)$ which means that any operation can be done on both sides of an equation. When we solve equations we do one operation after the other: $$ x=y \implies f_1(x)=f_1(y) \implies f_2(f_1(x))=f_2(f_1(y)) \implies \dots \\ \implies f_n\circ f_{n-1}\circ\dots \circ f_1(x...

 
1 hour later…
AI
AI
01:28
1
Q: Bellman equation and inverse matrix method

Goldhand My problem: why the last formula do not contain information about time $t$? So if $s^{\prime}=s$, do we have $v_{\pi}(s) = v_{\pi}(s^{\prime})$? But this is not right I guess? If I am right, that they are not the same, considering Bellman equation for MRP $\boldsymbol{v}=\boldsymbol{r}+\gamma \b...

01:53
1
Q: Basis of infinite dimension Hilbert spaces in quantum mechanics

SergioI am reading Cohen 'Quantum mechanics' volume 1. In chapter 2, he defines a basis of state space as any set of vectors $|u_i\rangle$ satisfying that for every other vector $| \psi \rangle$ in state space there exists a unique expansion $$ | \psi \rangle = \sum_i c_i | u_i \rangle $$ He does not m...

02:13
4
Q: Pronouns of professors in Statement of Purpose

Nahid Hossain ShihabIn recent years, we have seen the emergence of numerous pronouns beyond the regular he/him and she/her, such as they/them, Xe/xem, Ver/vir, and many more. However, the issue arises when browsing individual professors' websites, as I have never come across any professor explicitly stating their pr...

3
Q: Seeking help with geonodes in Blender for creating a Card Stack

newbieI'm trying to create something like a stack of cards using Geo Nodes. Following a tutorial on YouTube, I managed to arrange the cards along a curve using the "Resample Curve" geonode. Now, I want to give the cards a random rotation around the Z-axis to make the stack look more natural. I've attem...

CS
CS
3
Q: Buck Converter - Coss Loss

muosac From: https://fscdn.rohm.com/en/products/databook/applinote/ic/power/switching_regulator/buck_converter_efficiency_app-e.pdf Can someone explain why the high-side MOSFET causes a loss due to its C_OSS. The charge from the C_OSS flows to the load, so why is it considered a loss? In a sense, the ...

DIY
DIY
02:38
1
Q: Main Water Line coming into House leaking/rusted out - How to replace and with what?

JTree44We just purchased a home in Joshua Tree, CA and the main water line coming into the house after the exterior shut off valve is leaking a lot. The concrete over part of it came off and I am able to see the water line. I will break the rest of the concrete to reveal the rest. I believe it is galvan...

3
Q: Did Rav Hutner zt'l write any seforim?

MenachemDid R' Hutner zt'l write any seforim that are available to buy? I'm not really seeing anything when searching

9
Q: man sscanf: %d is deprecated in C?

JanderI was just reading the sscanf man pages and I found the following: The following conversion specifiers are available: (...) d Deprecated. Matches an optionally signed decimal integer; the next pointer must be a pointer to int. i Deprecated. Matc...

DSP
DSP
03:25
3
Q: How do amateur (ham) radio noise reduction filters work?

gschroAmateur radio receivers often have several types of audio filters, and a common one is simply called "Noise Reduction." Compared to notch filters, impulse filters, and adjustable bandpass filters, where the operation is fairly obvious, I have little idea how "Noise Reduction" works. Some googling...

1
Q: Where am I making a mistake in solving the heat equation using the spectral method (Chebyshev's differentiation matrix)?

Nikola RisticI would like to numerically solve the following heat equation problem: $$ u_t = \Bigg(2{a \over l}\Bigg)^2 u_{xx} \tag 1$$ $$ x \in [ -1, 1 ] \tag 2$$ $$ u(x, 0) = 0 \tag 3$$ $$ u(1, t) = A \sin \Bigg({a^2 \over l^2}t\Bigg) \tag 4$$ $$ u_x(-1, t)=0 \tag 5$$ $$ u(x, 0) = 0 \tag 6$$ where $u(x,t)$ ...

CS
CS
03:49
1
Q: Will capacitors that are connected between GND and Vcc to a CPU impact the capacitance between the same pins on other components?

maths sosoI am working on a pcb that has to have a CPU with capacitors between its gnd and vcc pins, other components like sensors also have to have capacitors connected to them for whatever reason indicated in the datasheet, and these capacitors are also connected between gnd and vcc, but capacitors bet...

3
Q: Ryanair changes flight, anticipating it by 1h20m, giving little option to reschedule and no option for asking for refund/voucher - is it legal?

EnlicoAs regards the Ryanair flight FR1474 from London Stansted @ 18:55 to Naples Italy, here's the email I received, on September the 8th (yeah, 3 months ago): We’re sorry to inform you that there has been a time change to your Ryanair booking. If you’re travelling with others, please inform them of ...

04:09
1
Q: How does blender converts a color into a factor

Luke IISay I have a constant RGB color value and plug it into the input factor of the color ramp. Does anyone know how does blender casts a RGB color to a one dimensional value? Does it first compute the amplitude of the color vector and then passes that as the factor, or does it apply color ramp per c...

TeX
TeX
2
Q: Horizontal lists with ConTeXt

richardIIIWhat is the ConTeXt equivalent of \usepackage[inline]{enumitem}? See: How to make horizontal lists? I have read https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/_setupitemgroup without finding what I need.

04:31
3
Q: Is "stife" a name for smoking cooking oil?

Dave GambleMy parents and grandparents used to describe smoking cooking oil as "stife". Has anyone else heard of this? Perhaps I've spelt it wrong?

2
Q: Wear marks on seat stay from fender/mudguard. Problem?

olivercrokeMudguards have worn away where they contact the seat stay on carbon frame. A little deep, wondering if cosmetic or more serious. The one on the right stay doesn't look as deep but you can see 3 colours which worries me, black paint, then light silver, then dark grey. Thoughts? In need of repair o...

DIY
DIY
04:57
4
Q: Caulking a Large Gap (Shower)

user178722Our downstairs shower was due for a re-caulk. Minor mold was happening and cracking. It was time. I proceeded to strip the existing caulking and now I am left with a big gap between the drywall and the shower. Any ideas on how to proceed? I was also cleaning the fixtures with aluminum and that is...

05:41
3
Q: Advent of code 2023 day 4 mostly in Bash

janosYesterday I thought was the last day of Advent Of Code 2023 that I do in Bash. I was wrong. I'm not even sure anymore that today will be the one. We'll just have to see tomorrow! Part 1 To paraphrase the puzzle, given some input ("scratchcards") like this: Card 1: 41 48 83 86 17 | 83 86 6 31 17...

1
Q: How do I ask my previous MD for a recommendation she offered when I was leaving

TangoSo I recently left my job where I had been working for around 8months When I was leaving I had a short meeting with the MD where she offered to give me a letter of recommendation It has been around 2 months since I left and I really need to get the recommendation from her but not sure how to ask ...

4
Q: Move one matchstick to create a three-letter word

Blue HerringOn a table, you have several matchsticks as arranged below. Your objective is to move a single matchstick to create a three-letter word. Which matchstick do you move, and how do you move it?

06:06
1
Q: Modern/ legible edition of Chik’kei Lev

ZarkaIs anyone aware of a modern edition, or transcription, of Rabbi Chaim Palaggi’s responsa Chik’kei Lev? The only edition I can find on Otzar and on HebrewBooks is a scan that’s barely legible. And it doesn’t seem to be on Bar Ilan. Any advice most welcome!

2
Q: How does a Jewish community recognize a Jewish person they hadn't seen ever before?

GasconheartLet's say there is a Jewish community where everybody knows each other, for example in a city. Let's say a new Jewish person arrives and manifests their will to get integrated with them. Nobody knows this person there. On what basis would that person be taken as someone belonging to the community...

3
Q: Precipitous ideal and inner model

Reflecting_OrdinalAssume $\kappa$ is measurable, $U$ is its unique normal measure, $V=L[U]$. We levy collapse $\kappa$ to make it become $\omega_1$. If we don't have the inner model condition, then we only know that $\omega_1$ has a precipitous ideal. In this case if we want the nonstationary ideal to be precipito...

2
Q: Amsterdam 2 day pass validity

HilmarI'm considering buying a 2 day pass for Amsterdam (https://www.discoverholland.com/amsterdam-travel-ticket). I was wondering how to figure out what routes are included and which ones are not. It seems to be tied to the operator, but I have no idea who operates which line. Specifically the ticket ...

06:28
7
Q: How does Israel define the "destruction of Hamas"?

Sayaman French President Emmanuel Macron warned Saturday that Israel’s aim of eliminating the Palestinian terror group Hamas risked unleashing a decade of war. Achieving the “total destruction of Hamas” would mean “the war will last 10 years,” Macron said at a press conference on the sidelines of the UN...

06:54
2
Q: Trouble with this integration by parts integral

samsamradas$$\int e^{6x}\cos7x \mathrm dx$$ I was trying integration by parts: $$\int e^{6x}\cos7x \mathrm dx = \frac{1}{7}e^{6x}\sin(7x)-\frac{6}{7}\int e^{6x}\sin(7x)\mathrm dx$$ however I get an equally hard integral on the right.

07:17
2
Q: Are Holding Speeds Regulatory?

Michael DauphineeThroughout instrument I was taught the three different holding speeds (e.g. 0-6,000' MSL is 200 KIAS) and now that I'm starting CFII I am curious about what regulation someone would be breaking if they were to exceed that maximum. The only two places I could find these speed limits are the AIM 5-...

07:38
1
Q: What happens when two or more transactions are covered ("hit") by RBF?

LeaBitRBF (Full RBF, Opt-in Full RBF, FSS-RBF) is applied to a transaction when one of its inputs "matches" one of the inputs in the replacement transaction. However, what happens if the inputs of a replacement transaction "hit" the inputs of two (three or more) different transactions? Does the replac...

4
Q: Symbolic integration of a sigmoid function

Carlo WoodI'd like to obtain a symbolic result for the following integral: Sigmoid[x_] := 1/(1 + Exp[-x]) Integrate[Sigmoid[x]*Log[Sigmoid[x*w]], {x, -Infinity, Infinity}] The correct answer is -Pi^2 (w^2 + 1)/(12w). Mathematica can do it for explicit small integer values of $w$ (eg, w=1 or w=2).

3
Q: Super-powered being flying over national airspace

catsteevensI’m writing a novel about a superman protagonist. He is the only super in the world, and the first. Some friendly ETs gave him a skinsuit that can withstand speeds of up to 4,000 mph, and he uses it to fly everywhere. However, he refuses to go through the hassle getting a pilot’s license, since h...

Law
Law
08:01
2
Q: should i get a po box for a will / transfer on death deed?

neubertI'm to be a beneficiary on a will for my father and I was asked for my address. The address I provided is in an apartment complex. Maybe I'll be in that same apartment complex when my father passes or maybe I won't be idk but given the uncertainty as to where I'll be I'm wondering if it might not...

08:24
1
Q: 06 accord throwing 13 codes suddenly

KatieHi my son has an 06 accord. Previously no engine lights. The other day it suddenly wouldn't accelerate and the vsa and blinking d lights came on. We took it to our mechanic and it's throwing 13 different codes. Some that contradict eachother according to our mechanic. The dash also was saying the...

2
Q: The relationship betwen Equivalent Megatons and Yield

YifThis article defines a concept called Equivalent Megatons (EMT) and gives a formula of calculating it in terms of Yield (measured in megatons). In evaluating the destructive power of a weapons system, it is customary to use the concept of equivalent megatons (EMT). Equivalent megatonnage is defi...

 
1 hour later…
09:32
2
Q: Does a magic link or Powerlink require removal a regular chain link first?

user8162Pulled a Shimano Ultegra chain off my bike for cleaning and noticed the mechanic had installed it with a pin and not a magic link. Because I have a magic link handy (and, if I'm honest, because I pushed the pin out when breaking the chain), I plan to reconnect the chain using a magic link (or qui...

10:24
3
Q: Meaning of "Rustum" in Trollope's "Orley Farm"

Richard HevenerTrollope in Orley Farm refers to "the wisest Rustums of the law." Who was the original Rustum? He had left that congress, though the wisest Rustums of the law from all the civilized countries of Europe were there assembled, with Boanerges at their head, that great, old, valiant, learned, British...

10:45
1
Q: Book series about an evil king who eventually turns into a dragon that turns into a boat that goes back in time

XavierI'm looking for a book series with a time-traveling story about an evil king who eventually turns into a dragon that turns into a boat that goes back in time to be the dark ship that the heroes used whilst fighting the king.

11:28
1
Q: What kind of t-shirt is this?

Conor PatrickI got this t-shirt at the 2023 JP Morgan Corporate Challenge 5k race. I really like the fabric and would like to buy more shirts like it but I haven't been able to find an exact match. I understand that it's a performance type t-shirt but this is a special quality that's not normal to generic per...

Law
Law
1
Q: Is TfL a public body as under s17(6)(d) POA1985?

Seeking answersSection 17(6)(d) Prosecution of Offences Act 1985 lays out certain criteria which render an organisation subject to the prosecution rules for a public body: d)any other authority or body whose members are appointed by Her Majesty or by any Minister of the Crown or government department or whose ...

2
Q: Equivalent condition for a exact sequence to split

Henry T.Consider the following split exact sequence of abelian groups $A,B,C$ characterized by the communicative diagram below with the isomorphism $\tau: B \rightarrow A \oplus C$: I’m trying to show that the existence of $\tau$ is equivalent to the existence of a homomorphism $f: B \rightarrow B$ s.t....

TeX
TeX
11:52
3
Q: ConTeXt: Conditional check of text with dollar symbols

Dave JarvisBackground An XML document contains TeX elements in inline- and paragraph forms: <p>Inline: <tex>$E=mc^3$</tex></p> <p><tex>$$E=mc^2$$</tex></p> I'd like to conditionally use placeformula with a cross-reference when $$ starts the <tex> element. System ConTeXt version: 2023.09.26 18:19 Problem Ev...

1
Q: Luke 7:47: did the woman know she was forgiven before she loved much?

whiskey92The sequence of events in the text is: The woman "loved much" Jesus tells her her sins are forgiven Did the woman know she was forgiven prior to "loving much"? Was the woman forgiven before / at the point of her loving much, or only at the point when Jesus declared she was forgiven? There is a ...

RPG
RPG
2
Q: Why does Sacred Flame specify that the target gets no benefit from cover?

AgentAquariusThe description of sacred flame reads (emphasis added): Flame-like radiance descends on a creature that you can see within range. The target must succeed on a Dexterity saving throw or take 1d8 radiant damage. The target gains no benefit from cover for this saving throw. (Player's Handbook, page...

12:38
1
Q: In RFC 2313 (PKCS1/RSA) said you could recreate the Private key from 'n' and 'd', which later versions removed. Why?

rip...RFC 2313 has this specific callout: 1. An RSA private key logically consists of only the modulus n and the private exponent d. The presence of the values p, q, d mod (p-1), d mod (p-1), and q-1 mod p is intended for efficiency, as Quisquater and Couvreur have ...

4
Q: Accidentals and ornaments

Mariano Suárez-ÁlvarezThese are the first two bars of J. S. Bach's Fughetta in c-moll (BWV 961) as edited by Henle. Does the second trillo in the second bar start on B flat, so that it cancels the natural on the previous B? I cannot understand the second natural on the next B in that bar otherwise. More generally, ar...

13:23
2
Q: Why are journals so pesky about partial submissions?

jessexknightI recently began the submission process at a few potential journals for my paper to verify the process / requirements. Having not submitted these yet, the journals seem to be very concerned with these partial submissions - I started 3 weeks ago - sending me auto-emails like: Further to our two p...

AI
AI
1
Q: Does increasing the number of Q functions in Q-Learning scale?

foreverskaQ-Learning (Watkins, 1989) uses a single function to estimate the value of actions and to choose the next action. Double Q-Learning (Hasselt, 2010) extends this and uses two functions which are updated using different subsets of experience. The paper claims this tends to calm down the overestim...

1
Q: Why doesn't Mathematica solve this equation?

Jose Reina GalvezI am trying to use Solve in Mathematica to get the $x$ and $U$ parameters here but the solution doesn't come out. The program continues running forever. Any ideas? Wolfram Alpha solves the problem easily. Program: Variables first and then I use Solve. P = 0.5; theta = 74*Pi/180; muL1 = -30; muL2 ...

ELL
ELL
14:13
2
Q: What's the meaning and the use of "home" and "in"?

NyambekI would like to understand the use of "home" and "in" in this context. How do they work? It's a little confusing "Thump" means strike the ball hard and its object is "the winner". I, therefore, read "thump the winner" as meaning "strike the ball hard the winner" and it doesn't seem to make any se...

14:35
1
Q: Why decreasing the distance between a parallel plate capacitor increases the electric field? Wouldn't it remain the same? (Sigma/epsilon naught)?

DhyaneshwarI have been learning capacitors and came across the formula for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor. In it capacitance is inversely proportional to the distance between the plates because decreasing distance increases electric field is what I have read. But by the formula Sigma/epsilon ...

GIS
GIS
1
Q: Extracting two closest points with matching ID and create line between both points in QGIS

winnewoerpIn QGIS, a have point vector Layer_A with a unique ID field and point vector Layer_B with multiple points for each Layer_A ID. For each point on Layer_A I want I need to create a line that connects the two closest points on Layer_B that have the same ID as the current Layer_A feature. How can thi...

15:18
3
Q: Did Cornelius Vanderbilt's descendants lose their family wealth by 1973?

JonathanReezNumerous sources, including a New York Times letter to the editor and other references, highlight the dramatic shift in the financial fortunes of Cornelius Vanderbilt's descendants: When 120 of the Commodore's descendants gathered at Vanderbilt University in 1973 for the first family reunion, th...

1
Q: What is known thus far about the IDF strategy in southern Gaza?

FizzAs a kind of follow-up to some older questions here... Blinken said on Nov 30 that "the massive loss of civilian life and displacement of the scale that we saw in northern Gaza, not be repeated in the south". It's been also reported that the ceasefire has ended due to Hamas breaking it, according...

4
Q: Manhwa about female lead reincarnated to noble family with magic but she has no mana

NeeI'm looking for a manhwa about a female lead reincarnated into a noble family with magic but she has no mana. She was an Engineering or Architecture student so she could use mathematical equations to manage magic.

6
Q: Compare all columns to each other one by one in a smart way

anderwyangThere are variables x, y, z. I want to filter any of them have no huge gap (the gap less then 5%). Below code can simulate, but if I want more variables for comparing, the code will be boring. Is there any smart way for this? Thanks! library(tidyverse) diamonds %>% select(x, y, z) %>% filter...

DBA
DBA
1
Q: How to write an SQL query where the count of 2 different attributes is the same?

sara khalilI created two different tables and then decided to put them (=) to each other however, what I am confused about is whether (=) is allowed to be used like that. I tried using IN but I didn't know where to go from there either. Is what I did correct? Consider a relational schema for storing informa...

16:07
3
Q: At the intersection of engineering and astronomy in its structure as a scientific discipline

dtnAstronomy is the comprehensive study of what lies beyond the Earth. Modern astronomy (I relied on classifications from here and here) is divided into a large sections (astrophysics, astrogeology, astrobiology, astrometry). In addition to theoretical and computational topics, astronomical instrume...

1
Q: Terminology: what is the name for sets of aggregated values over periods of time?

JHHIn statistics/analytics, let's say we have a time series of data points, i.e., pairs of timestamps and values: t: 0 y: 42 t: 1 y: 32 t: 2 y: 29 t: 7 y: 0 As for terminology, I would probably refer to these items as samples (or, well, data points). But when referring to aggregated data, such a...

16:52
2
Q: Is it possible to split up the LightningElement class into multiple files in LWC?

Z0qDescription Let's say I have a class that extends LightningElement of ~450 lines of code. Now I want to split up the class into multiple files to manage the code. I do have some helper functions that I include from a helpers file. But since the class consists of many properties I reference using ...

2
Q: What is the mana value of Smelt//Herd//Saw?

Gad D LordThe card Smelt//Herd//Saw from Magic: the Gathering has the cost of R/5G/1B. What is its mana value? Possibilities I see include: 1: the mana value on the face of the card 6: the highest mana value of any of its split parts 7: the sum of the mana value of the first two split parts 9: the sum of ...

1
Q: Why is GSC saying https://www.example.co.uk/index.html is Duplicate without user-selected canonical but https://www.example.co.uk is not?

FishbiteI recently (4 weeks or so ago) launched a food recipe website and have been getting Google to index the pages by submitting an updated sitemap and requesting it to index specific pages with some success. However, recently GSC has decided that the homepage - index.html is a duplicate of another, w...

3
Q: In a world with a species of Parasitic Flower, What afflictions could it cause to a living organism?

GioCW: Parasites, Sickness, Mentions of Wounds & Infection. I’m currently working on a game and trying to decide if i want to keep this part in game whatsoever. This species is a type of parasitic flower-like organism that infiltrates the body through open wounds, or other orifices. The way it works...

17:15
1
Q: Certbot stopped generating certificates

user153991tl;dr : Certbot stopped generating certificates, shows a "Redirect loop detected" error, but there is no actual redirect loop. The following issue appeared around 2023-11-30. I've focused on a single website of a single server, but the same occurs on every server and every website that I tried wi...

4
Q: Cubic twist of elliptic curves and its rank

DualityLet $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve defined by $E: y^2 = x^3 + b$ (where $b \in \mathbb{Q}$). Let $E_D$ be an elliptic curve defined by $E_D: y^2 = x^3 + bD^2$. $E$ and $E_D$ are isomorphic over $\mathbb{Q}(D^{1/3})$. Is there a known formula for $\text{rank}(E/\mathbb{Q}(D^{1/3}))$ in terms ...

17:38
1
Q: How to create Fabric texture?

UNIQUE MASTERHow to create this kind of texture in blender?

1
Q: How to let a recruiter know you're not seriously considering another job but you are exploring your options

Slack GroverglowI'm currently happy with my job, but I want to explore other positions because I've been at the same company for 5 years. I want to know how my technical and interviewing skills fare in todays job market. I'm curious what other companies have to offer in terms of compensation and perks. I don't...

18:01
2
Q: How to make a light bulb switch with a blender that keeps the touch lit

ASD1 ASD21After touching the blender monkey head, the cube remains lit and the light remains on. How to operate it using geometric nodes?

18:25
2
Q: Can you have more than one of the same technology in Ticket to Ride: UK?

AussieprincessIn Ticket to Ride: UK, can one player get more than one of the same technology card to prevent other players from getting them - for example when 4 players are playing can one player get all 4 mechanical stokers to stop other players from getting 3 train routes? It is not clear in the rules.

1
Q: Distillation thermometer position

Lukas4235I am aware that in theory the position of the thermometer needs to be right at the transition point of the vapor into the condenser. In practice,I don´t reach the exact boiling temp. at this height but rather 2-3 °C less. When I put it down further it goes up to the correct one. In some distillat...

GIS
GIS
2
Q: How do I view the contents of spatial indexes of a GPKG file?

zabopI create an example GPKG file, example.gpkg, with layer our_layer: import geopandas as gpd import shapely.geometry gpd.GeoSeries( [ shapely.geometry.Polygon([[0, 0], [1, 0], [1, 1]]), shapely.geometry.Polygon([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 0]]), ] ).to_file("example.gpkg", layer="o...

18:48
1
Q: Have companies gone bankcrupt shortly after their stock going up?

Nowhere manRecently, Spotify, while doing 70M profit for Q3, laid off 1500 people, which could approximately double those profits (those people would have cost around 280M a year). This had their stock close up 7%. I wonder how rare it is that a company makes a good profitability move that has the market re...

19:11
1
Q: What is incremental relay feerate?

LeaBitIn an answer to my previous question, Murch used the term: incremental relay feerate. On first, I thought that's the same as minimum relay fee (minRelayTxFee) - minimum feerate (sat/VB) that transaction must have in order to be included in mempool and relayed. My conclusion was based on the fact ...

19:36
6
Q: Faithful flatness and non-commutative algebras

Fernando Peña VázquezWhen dealing with commutative algebras, a usefull criterion for faithfull flatness is the following: Let $f:A\rightarrow B$ be a morphism of commutative algebras. Then $f$ is faithfully flat if and only if $f$ is flat and the associated map $f^*:Spec(B)\rightarrow Spec(A)$ is surjective. This cri...

1
Q: Changes of colour of sunset yellow in water

Freeby FreebyI am conducting an experiment on “sunset yellow (FCF)”. Based on my observations, the substance, when in powder form, is bright red in colour (observed with naked eyes). When I dissolve the powder in distilled water, the solution turns dark red. And the increase in colour intensity is significant...

19:55
1
Q: How to get rid of the buzz in computer speakers?

ApostolosMy computer speakers have started to emit a buzz, which "behaves" as following: It is loud when I power the speakers on, then it fades quickly into a much lower level and remains constant and little auditable thereafter. It is independent of the level the volume button is set. That is, if there's...

1
Q: What would happen if a small black hole fell into a star?

racoon_lordLet's say you created a cannon that can shoot small black holes and you shoot it at some star. Would the star just turn into a black hole silently? Or rather first destabilize and produce a last dying blast like supernovas do? For high enough speed, the black hole would just pop through the sta...

20:43
2
Q: Problem regarding passing a function to child process in Linux shell

HeisenbugI'm doing the Shellshock lab, the tutorial gives an approach to pass a function to child process by environment variable: $ foo='() { echo "hello"; }' $ export foo $ /bin/bash $ foo hello However, when I tried this on my Ubuntu 20.04, foo was not converted to a function in the child process. $ f...

1
Q: Scribe error or wordplay in Matthew 3:16: "περιστερὰν" dove vs. "περισσότερον" supreme

grammaplowI'm studying Matthew 3:16 and have encountered a question regarding the original Greek text. The verse typically reads "περιστερὰν" (peristeran), translated as "dove." However, I'm curious about the possibility of a textual variant or scribal error where it might have been "περισσότερον" (perisso...

21:07
7
Q: Parse nested absolute values

bsoelchThe absolute value of a number \$x\$ is normally written as \$|x|\$. The left and right side of the absolute value uses the same symbol, so it is not immediately obvious how to parse nested absolute values e.g. \$||1-2|+|3-|4-5|||\$ Your goal is to parse such an expression containing nested absol...

DSP
DSP
1
Q: Why are all baseband signals low-pass?

tryingtobeastoicA baseband signal is just a signal that has not been used to modify a carrier signal. Now, I have noticed that all baseband signals are low-pass too. Why is that? I can understand why digital baseband signals are always low-pass: because the frequency 0 is always one of the constituent frequencie...

TeX
TeX
21:29
2
Q: Repeat a pattern until the page is filled

fauveGeneral overview I make Chinese grids for handwriting exercice. The goal is to use the maximum space given in A4 page (with 1cm margin). MWE For the moment here is my code: \documentclass[a4paper]{article} \usepackage{xeCJK} \usepackage{tikz} \usepackage[margin=1cm]{geometry} \pagenumbering{gobbl...

Law
Law
3
Q: Germany: Right to work without a SSN and National ID number

user1936752I am in Germany on a spousal visa. My visa states "Erwerbtätigkeit erlaubt" i.e. I can work here. I have a Steuernummer (tax number) and I have finished my Anmeldung (registration) at the Bürgeramt (citizen office). I don't have a National ID number, nor a Socialversicherungsnummer yet. I am stil...

CS
CS
2
Q: Why do many Arabic letters look exactly like other letters except for dots, yet have no similarity in sound?

BlueWhaleWhy do many Arabic letters look exactly like other letters except for dots, yet have no similarity in sound? Examples:

21:51
2
Q: Is it "unscientific" to be sceptical without offering alternative explanations?

XophmeisterAlice has made some anecdotal observations. Through a process of elimination, she proposes a hypothesis to explain the phenomenon, as well as an experiment to validate (or otherwise) her hypothesis. The experiment has yet to be performed. Bob largely agrees with Alice's deductions, however he adv...

1
Q: What is the latest official document that describes simplification of radicals?

rdrg109The document 《漢字簡化方案》 was published in 1956 by State Council of the People's Republic of China and it lists the simplification of some radicals in page 10 (see screenshot below). Here's the document in archive.org. The document 《简化字总表》 was published in 1986 by National Language Commission and it...

2
Q: BioPython bootstrap is not reliable?

MirkoHere i will show you a minimal working example of code and as you can see the support values for the tree is always 100. I am using synthetic sequences of 100bp for 6 elements. The sequences have been generated at random choosing from ATCG for each position with equal probabilities. The input fas...

22:16
1
Q: Isaiah 33:15(d) "He who stops his ears from hearing about bloodshed" modern 21st century English translation issue

user1338998In most of the English translations of Isaiah 33:15, when it comes to Isaiah 33:15 (d) Isaiah 33:15 (d) He who stops his ears from hearing about bloodshed it seems like there might have been a translation problem. The reason being is that a modern day 21st century bible reader might misinterpret/...

5
Q: Can we hit the spaceship

BenRWSetting: close to present day. Aliens in ships about the size of the Pentagon are detected at about 10 AU, moving at about 100km/s, and will therefore take about 6 months to arrive. Realistically at least one country will want to destroy them, which breaks the plot, so I need to know if they're t...

Vi
Vi
1
Q: How to print yanked data in replace mode?

Andy A.I want to paste data from clipboard. But instead of insert the data, I want to overwrite (like using R).

22:38
1
Q: How to storage data in Apex Controller for server side caching?

Z0qLet's say I have the following method getMyString() in my Apex Controller. I would like to refresh this SOQL query once in 30 minutes. Would it be possible to store the data in a 'local storage' type of way? Example Pseudo Solution if( LocalServerStorage.get( 'lastStoredDate' ) != new Date() ) { ...

1
Q: Why did Yehuda/Shelah need Yibum with Tamar? She had a Chazaka

Sam KramerWhy did Yehuda/Shelah have to Yibum, after all Tamar already has 2 of her husbands die, and even though we pasken chazakah happens after three times we pasken you only need 2 times for a danger?

ELL
ELL
1
Q: "..........down 1,445 on the previous year." Why is it ""....on the previous year." but not ""....from the previous year."

yunusThe National Records of Scotland said 49,863 births were registered in 2019, down 1,445 on the previous year. BBC - Scotland population decrease I understand that the number of births this year is less than that of previous year. So, there has been 1445 less births this year. "....on the previous...

DIY
DIY
23:02
3
Q: Would a larger pipe bring hot water to a sink faster or slower than smaller pipe?

JamesWould 3/4" pex from a tankless water heater 25' up in the attic get hot water to the kitchen sink on the 1st floor faster or slower than 1/2" pex?

7
Q: PSE Advent Calendar 2023 (Day 5): Twin-brother waiters

oAltThis puzzle is part of the Puzzling Stack Exchange Advent Calendar 2023. The accepted answer to this question will be awarded a bounty worth 50 reputation.< Previous Door Next Door > It was nighttime. The next stage of the puzzle hunt started, and we were told to go to a certain restaurant. Our t...

CS
CS
1
Q: Production quality issue?

Kevin McQuownI had 5 two-layer boards fabricated by a popular assembly house in China and I'm curious what folks thoughts are based on what I received. Here is a photo of the 5 boards which has a red square around all 5. Essentially each board has a MCP23017 GPIO extender and the base control board at the bo...

RPG
RPG
4
Q: End of long rest vs finishing long rest

Ford DavisIs there a mechanical difference between abilities that say "at the end of a long rest" and abilities that say "when you finish a long rest"? As an example, you regain hit points and half your hit die "at the end of a long rest" while most class resources use the phrase "when you finish a long rest.

23:25
2
Q: Adding higher resolution (1920x1080) on Ubuntu 22.04 results in a low quality image

Martin TaleskiI have just installed Ubuntu 22.04 on a HP Probook 450 G9 laptop. By default the highest option fo resolution that I get in Displays is 1366x768. I tried to add manually another resolution with xrandr but the resulting image is of very poor quality. Here is what I am trying to do: xrandr --newmode "

4
Q: The Law Commands Women Keep Silent

SLMTo which law is Paul speaking (emphasis mine)? Women should be silent during the church meetings. It is not proper for them to speak. They should be submissive, just as the law says. 1 Cor 14:34 NLT Let your women keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted unto them to speak; but they...

23:47
1
Q: why can't I paint wheight paint when i show the verticies?

Felix GrovesI have been trying to rig the blender human base mesh hand for a personal project. It has been working fine, but when I reached painting the tip of the ring finger (bone ring_3), I can't paint anymore. It only works if I hide the verticies which I had been using as reference to keep it even. I ha...

TeX
TeX
1
Q: Table disappears when using [H]

PeterBeI have the following latex code: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \subsection{Motivation} \label{sec:Motivation} \subsection{Related...

2
Q: What exactly is the unique union of a family of sets?

idkIt's quite an elementary question, but I couldn't find anything relevant to the query online. In Velleman's book "How To Prove It", 3.6.5, this excerpt can be found 1. It defines "a new set $∪!F$ by the formula $∪!F = \{x \mid ∃!A (A ∈ F ∧ x ∈ A)\}$". I frankly don't really know what it would me...


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