In later Latin, /b/ between vowels merged with /w/, eventually leading to forms like modern Italian avere from Latin habēre. This only happened within a word: illa bucca became Italian la bocca, not *la vocca. When these sorts of sound changes are in progress, though, they tend to ignore boundari...

I am not familiar with USA laws, but I saw that Maine and Vermont are the only states where felons never lose their right to vote. Is this true? Does that include all elections (I.e., local, state, federal)? Are felons in other states not allowed to vote in any type of election?

Example data: data = {{"1", 50}, {"1", 60}, {"1", 40}, {"2", 15}, {"3", 18}, {"3", 18}}; The first entry in each pair is a row number and the second a value. Row numbers always start with "1", and there are no gaps between rows. There can be up to 26 columns using labels in the {"A" ... "Z"} - r...

Spoilers I suppose: in the last scene of the book, I know that the books in the series are only loosely related, but it seems that this is never explored in 3001 and in 2010 So what was that particular part supposed to imply?

I have several feature classes in a geodatabase that are named well001_well001s, well001_well001b, and well001_well001l. There are 765 individual features or 255*3. This code selects all the names that end with "s" and mergers them into a single feature class. It works with search = "s" and searc...

If I believe in god but consider it possible that god may not exist, am I not contradicting myself? If I believe in god, then that means I believe that god exists. In what sense does it make sense to simultaneously hold a belief in something but consider it possible for the inverse of that belief...

Chapter 12:1 of Genesis bluntly introduced the narrative between Abraham and God with simply: The LORD (YHWH) had said to Abraham... No information was given about the religious life of Abraham and his family. Nor how they came to know about YHWH. Chaldea was known, from archaeology, to have be...

From both a practical learning perspective and an interest in linguistics, I want to know whether there are any common patterns or "rules of thumb" that influence which tone is assigned to each character in Mandarin. (I'm not asking about sandhi tone shifts here.) So far, I have not discovered or...

A function $f:X\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ on a metric space $(X,d)$ is continuous at $p\in X$ if and only if whenever we have a sequence $\{x_n\}\subseteq X\setminus\{p\}$ such that $x_n\rightarrow p$, $f(x_n)\rightarrow f(p)$. For my own curiosity, I asked myself whether a function $f:[a,b]\rightarr...

Take this SR05 for example. The data sheet explains that you can use it with or without a reference voltage at pin 4. So why have the steering diodes at all for ESD protection? Is it to ensure that the TVS only receives bias when the voltage at pin 2 and 3 are greater than or equal to the breakdo...

Are the runway directions given in the table relative to magnetic north or true north? (True or Magnetic?) How can I understand this? Is there a specific case for charts?

Is it ok to sand it? I would like to remove the excess black scratches that the bad brake pads have probably created on it, together with some black mucus or something. I am not sure where the black circular marks on the disk come from, and I only have them on the back brake, which is where I ha...

When I was studying linear algebra, the textbook first taught Gaussian elimination and then introduced Cramer's rule. Great, I learned two methods for solving systems of linear equations. However, when I studied numerical analysis, I found out that Cramer's rule is an inefficient method. It invol...

I currently have Ubuntu 20.04 installed and wish to upgrade my release to 22.04. I also have several third-party repositories enabled and some set of packages installed from each. I understand from much research that this situation tends to be a major cause of release upgrade failures and has dri...

The Mishnah Berurah (343:3) writes that when it comes to positive Mitzvos, Chinuch begins from when the child is able to understand the purpose of that specific Mitzvah, but when it comes to negative Mitzvos, Chinuch begins as soon as he understands what it means when he is told that something is...

I want to run my code ContourPlot3D[(2 Zeta[1 + \[Alpha]] - PolyLog[1 + \[Alpha], Exp[I*k]] - PolyLog[1 + \[Alpha], Exp[-I*k]] - 2 A^2), {k, -2 \[Pi], 2 \[Pi]}, {A, 0, 30}, {\[Alpha], 0.001, 2}, PlotLegends -> Automatic] but even after a very long time it does not complete. Is there...

This was an attempt at making a Nazo-type puzzle. Nazo puzzles are lateral thinking puzzles, centered around a single neat observation/realisation, as a way to let you find that interesting realisation too. What is the 5-character answer that has been covered?

Looking for the title of a book or story where children are being born with psychic powers, leaving the adults behind. I read it probably around 1990 so it was before then. The gist was that the kids were evolving quickly and leaving.

Why do some airlines ask for the reason for travel when booking domestic flights within the US? Example:

Looking at a plane tracker, I found something where the altitude is crazy high. Could it be a plane masking identity?

Let's start out with the idea that I have a rarely-used app that I deinstalled and reinstalled on my iPhone. In this case, it's a TV remote control app, Remotie in fact. After redownloading it, iOS has put its icon somewhere. No idea where, really. I can use Search, enter its name and launch it...

The English word "foundation" comes from the Latin word "fundatio", right? If so, where does the 'o' in the first syllable of the English word come from?

I know this is quite the dumb question, but I was wondering what the correct usage of adjectives when in genitive was. My confusion stems from the following sentence on the Axiom of Choice (Auswahlaxiom): Für jede Menge nichtleerer Mengen gibt es eine Auswahlfunktion. Now, as I understand it, the "

When we discuss about configurations we specify n, l, m quantum numbers for the individual electrons. My question is: why when we pass from configurations to atomic terms in order to use the total angular momentum we don't use anymore the n quantum number? Does exist an 'equivalent' number for th...

Positing that God exists and is perfect (by the fact that he is the moral authority and is thought of as absolute perfection according to the general consensus); a change that he makes would mean that he was less or more perfect before the change came about. This follows the logic that something ...

I am a new adjunct professor at a US university teaching calculus. I had a student complain during my first lecture and tell me that the order in which I was covering the material was wrong and that they spoke on behalf of all the students in saying that I was confusing them. They were trying to ...

How can I get all tokens listed on Sushiswap. For uniswap we can call factory.getTokenWithId(id) with the token id. But how can we do the same for Sushiswap ?

I'm adding a cube to my scene and then hitting CTRL+4 to subdivide it 4 times. However, it only subdivides it 2 times (blender 3.5 and 3.6). After some experimentation, I have discovered that using CTRL+1 and CTRL+2 both work as they should, but CTRL+3 and CTRL+4 seem to be capped at 2 subdivisio...

I'm confused whether the overdrive voltage for an NMOS/PMOS transistor is supposed to be $$V_{ov} = V_{gs}-V_t,$$ $$V_{ov} = V_{sg} - V_t,$$ or $$V_{ov} = V_{gs}-|V_t|$$ and whether it matters whether we're talking about an NMOS or a PMOS. My professor's slides give the first equation in the con...

Some form of chemical reaction interacting with the digestive system for a start?

The following problem has bugged me for a while, ever since I noticed it. On the Visible Spectrum Wikipedia, the following is the visible spectrum: Now, in Photoshop, or really any colour picker, the hue slider looks something like this: Or sometimes this: I noticed that in both of these, the ...

my ebike battery totally died today. I can't find the model number for the battery as it is not written anywhere. Can someone help? Here are the pictures: Thanks!

The title may sound a bit funny but it is something I spent a few hours thinking about during a recent car trip :) In my country in order to get a shopping cart, you have to insert a coin. When returning the cart, you get back the coin you had inserted. It seems obvious to me that you don't buy t...

I was reading the Wikipedia page for vietnamese phonology and in the vowel chart, it says "/iə̯/ ⟨ia~iê⟩ /ɨə̯/ ⟨ưa~ươ⟩ /uə̯/ ⟨ua~uô⟩. What do the tildes mean?

In the three axioms of topology on $X$, denoted by $\tau_X$, which are, $\emptyset \in \tau_X,\ and\ X \in \tau_X$ for elements(open sets) $u_1, u_2, ... \in$ $\tau_X$, $$\cup^{\infty}_{i = 1}u_i \in \tau_X$$ for elements(open sets) $u_1, u_2,... \in \tau_X$, $$\cap^{n}_{i=1}u_i \in \tau_X$$ Wha...

Is it appropriate to use the term "smoking department" to describe a specific area of the train where smoking is permitted? I saw the expression "smoking department" on a train in China. I would like to know if it is authentic among native English speakers. Thank you.

When implementing batch sampling in RL learning, I saw that we are sampling with repetition, we use np.random.choice(record_range, batch_size) in Python for example, that can return the same element multiple times. Why one would sample the element more than once? Isn't this useless?

Background Fibonacci numbers are defined as follows: $$ F_0 = 0, F_1 = 1, F_n = F_{n-1} + F_{n-2} $$ The Zeckendorf representation is a representation of positive integers as a sum of one or more non-adjacent Fibonacci numbers, using indices 2 and higher. It is known that such a representation is...

I'm trying to figure out a clean and safe way to use loop devices inside of a build script. To the best of my knowledge loop devices are required if you want to (GPT) partition and (FAT32, EXT3) format a sparse file1. Eg: Let's say I have this script: #!/bin/bash set -ex truncate --size 4G targe...

If states are not entangle, both bloch sphere represent the state of qubit but if they are entangle, why bloch sphere show nothing??

From the Wikipedia page: Origen responds to Celsus's accusation that Jesus had performed his miracles using magic rather than divine powers by asserting that, unlike magicians, Jesus had not performed his miracles for show, but rather to reform his audiences. This seems like a rather bizarre ex...

We know that initial sync takes ages especially after 500-600k blocks. I get 500k in 30 hours, but now when I'm standing on 600k block syncing is quite slow, it took a couple of days to reach that number. The usual speed is about 15-30 blocks per minute, but sometimes something happens in heaven ...

I have the following Mathematica code: $Assumptions = {r \[Element] Reals, r >= 0, rh \[Element] Reals, rh > 0, g \[Element] Reals, g > 0, l \[Element] Reals, l > 0}; M[rh_, g_] := (1 + rh^2/l^2) (rh^2 + g^2)^(3/2)/(2 rh^2) f[r_, rh_, g_] := 1 - (2 M[rh, g] r^2)/(g^2 + r^2)^(3/2) + r^2/l^2 T[...

I'm looking for a code that can help me with sticky header for hyva themes.

I traveling to France and Germany from the US and my outbound flight is Berlin to New York with a very tight layover in Amsterdam. I plan on doing some shopping in Paris but I'm concerned that I won't have the time to do the proper tax refund stamp in Amsterdam. I have a few questions. Can I get ...

I have an object with a vertex color and I would like to convert it into a vertex group but I don't know how. A script solution would be fine as well.

I am using the algorithms environment from algorithm2e in a modified way with reduced width (following the solution here), see the MWE below. This generates an overfull box that I'd like to get rid of. How can I achieve this? \documentclass{article} \usepackage{lipsum} \usepackage{etoolbox} \usep...

Disclaimer: The following question is an in-Universe question for a wip project called "The gods of ordinariness" My friends, I am in a spot of trouble. On my daily drive to work, I have to pass a grand total of 34 traffic lights. This of course entails a lot of waiting around and in my boredom, ...

We have a set, $A$: $$A = \big\lbrace A\big\rbrace$$ As you can see, this set is its own member; That is, $A\in A$. But my question is, basically, are we allowed to create such a set in set theory? Because I think such a set has problems and creates contradictions. For instance, we can write: $A ...

I have a template class taking several non-type arguments (GPIO descriptors). Auto is used to allow several different GPIO implementations to be used. These implementations can't derive from a common base class. Can I use a concept to restrict these arguments to ones with the right interface? I g...

When I play chess tournaments and I have 5/2/2 in the tiebrakes I always lose to players with 6/3/0.So why is a win better than 2 draws?Which is the logic behind it?

When trying to cross compile the CUDNN samples: cp -r /usr/src/cudnn_samples_v8/ $HOME cd $HOME/cudnn_samples_v8/mnistCUDNN make clean make TARGET_ARCH=aarch64 SBSA=1 Here is the error: CUDA_VERSION is 12020 Linking agains cublasLt = true CUDA VERSION: 12020 TARGET ARCH: aarch64 HOST_ARCH: x86_...

As a non-American I was trying to understand the idea behind bail in the US and it seems to be a monetary deterrent large enough to make you go to court (assuming that you care about the money), but without crippling your life until then. Donald Trump was released on a 200,000 USD bond. Such mone...

I have the following contingency table that results in statistically significant result of Pearson's $\chi^2$ Test for Count Data. I've computed Pearson residuals that should have the same properties as the z-score (elaborated in the answer Correlation among categories between categorical nomina...

I have a single tone sinusoid, and its fft in scilab is giving me double spikes, why is that? Please explain me the concept of why is it happening. clf(); fs=1000; t=0:1/fs:0.2; L=length(t); f=((0:1:L-1)*fs)/L; l=length(f); fm=40; s=sin(2*%pi*fm*t); plot(t,s) S=fft(s) S_abs=abs(S) figure(2) plot(...

I read: In some countries, if you're travelling for business, you are exempt from city tax at hotels – Nicolas Formichella Which countries exempt people travelling for business from city tax at hotels?

For Rollups like Optimism and Arbitrum, what happens if the sequencer colludes with a proposer so: The sequencer withholds data The proposer publishes an invalid state update (so he can drain the L1 bridge). Some people have argued that the sequencer "should" make data available. But how can yo...

Recently I got curious about Duolingo's Japanese courses, so I downloaded it and skipped over to section 5. This is the highest level section where they are still teaching you to my understanding. There is a section 6, but this seems to be a daily review only. Regardless, during the session I did...

I want to implement the following case Input - integer number n Start 3 threads. The first thread prints 'a', the second prints 'b', the third prints 'c', then the first thread prints 'a' and so on Example: Input - 6, Output - "abcabc" I want to use condition variable to synchronise threads My co...

reapse is a univerbation of rē and eāpse, the archaic form of ipsā. It is macronized as rēapse in Lewis & Short's and OLD, but as reāpse in Gaffiot, Allen & Greenough's New Latin Grammar and also Wiktionary. In most cases, the former one of two adjacent vowels is short. However e and a in this wo...

I am new to the batch class working, and I have a somewhat weird question. When I write this in the start method of a batch class: return Database.getQueryLocator([ SELECT Id, DocumentNumber__c, Segment__c FROM Account WHERE RecordType.DeveloperName IN :Constants.RECORD...

This Wikipedia's page says that: David Hume's problem of induction demonstrates that one must appeal to the principle of the uniformity of nature if they seek to justify their implicit assumption that laws which held true in the past will also hold true in the future. For which I'm confused abo...

Why is a black skin strange, unusual or weird? This question developed after reading the following: כוש: מה כושי משונה בעורו אף שאול משונה במעשיו Cush: Just as a Cushite has unusual skin, so did Saul have unusual deeds. https://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16228/jewish/Chapter-7.htm/show...

When I use the following minimal code in an c++ ConsoleApp in VS2019, I get two warnings, which are completely opposite. int main() { unsigned char op1 = 0x1; unsigned char op2 = 0x3; unsigned char result1 = op1 | op2; unsigned char result2 = op1 || op2; } The warning at unsigned...

I'm building a coin-flip themed Commander deck, and I realise I'm going to be flipping potentially dozens of coins every turn deeper into a match. What would be a good alternative to flipping an actual, physical coin that fits the following criteria? Can be done many times quickly. Serial, not p...

Suppose I want to run Mathematica on a WSL kernel, but use a Windows installation of Mathematica as its front end. (For any purpose that requires a Mathematica installation on Linux, there are still many reasons I might want to do this; if I only have one Mathematica license, for example, or if I...

I am trying to fully separate RSA key pairs by breaking down $(N,e)$ for public part and $(N,d)$ for private part. From my understanding of RSA signature process, the message to be signed is digested at first (using e.g., SHA256) and the digest is then encrypted using private key. The receiver of...

I also have all the vinyls and flexis, but I'm still missing a few tapes, the really old ones . I think miss would be better than is missing . Does Is missing mean that the writer thinks that he is going to find them at the end? It could take a lot of time but he will find them . What is the diff...

Aren't "be supposed to" and "be to" the same? You are not to use the elevator. You are not supposed to use the elevator. You don't have to use the elevator What's the main difference between " You are not to use the elevator." and " You don't have to use the elevator"?

I am working on HVAC control panel for 4 wheeler. The circuit for the panel was designed by our previous team. Currently I am facing an issue with a component which is a wirewound resistor in the power supply R1 30ohm 5W. The resistor is obsolete now and I have to find replacement for the same. P...

I was doing some homework and i stumbled upon this integral: $$ \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}dx\frac{cos(x)-1+\frac{x^2}{2}}{x^4} $$ My first thoughts were: at $\pm\infty$ it should converge, since the order of the denomitor is bigger. expanding in Taylor's series of the argument at $0$ should be: $\f...

In the RGB color model, color values are represented in the 0-255 range. 0 is not a dummy value, so in the 0-255 range, there are 256 colors. When using HSL (or something similar), I'd expect 50% to correspond to rgb(127,127,127) because 50% of 256 colors is 128, and 128 corresponds to 127 in the...

Seneca writes in one of his letters: Unius bonum natura perficit, dei scilicet alterius cura hominis. Which is something like: God is fulfilled by his Nature; but that of the other, man, is fulfilled by care. I don't in the slightest understand how this analogy makes sense. Perhaps it has to ...

I wanted to use tr to substitute "illegal" characters in a string with a replacement character, where "illegal" characters are all outside of a set of "allowed" characters (i.e. they are the complement of the set of allowed characters). However, when using the -c option and either the explicit * ...

"I just can't believe it," said Meagan Barnard. "Could it be true?" "It does explain why our murderer had two personalities," I said. "It's great that you got Clarke's fingerprint, Poirot" "Yes, fingerprints are very useful," said Poirot. "But I put that part in for you." "You－ you mean it wasn'...

Is Varanasi mentioned in the Valmiki Ramayana? Was Varanasi one of the places Rama visited on the journey to Lanka to recover Sita?

My group leader was supposed to give an invited presentation (all expenses paid) at a conference halfway around the world. Due to personal reasons he can't go (more or less last minute, the event is in a month) and has asked me to give the presentation for him, the conference organizers are happy...

I am studying by creating a geometry node. I use the position value and root it from the math and connect scale. So we had a scale of 1 with vertex(1,1,1), and the vertexs (1,1,0) (1,0,1) (0,1,0) had a scale of 0.6. The left vertex have a value of zero. root 1+root 1+root 1/3 shows the scale of ...

I am currently reading Quantum Mechanics The Theoretical Minimum by Leonard Susskind. In the second lecture he says that for a given state of a spin $|A\rangle = a|u\rangle + b|d\rangle$: The probability for the spin to be in the $|u\rangle$ state is: $a^*a$ (where $a^*$ is the complex conjugate ...

I'm doing a regression between Institutional Investment and Total Debt for 500 companies over 2000-2022. Basically, it's panel data. I get the results of the regression and I see that the two are correlated. Now, please guide me as to how I check if that correlation is also a causation with X aff...

Background Given an elementary cellular automaton rule number like, for example, 28 = 00011100… We can swap \$\color{red}{\text{the 2nd bit with the 5th bit}}\$ and \$\color{orange}{\text{the 4th bit with the 7th bit}}\$ to get a rule that acts the same way but mirrored horizontally. This gets ...

John 1:1-3 1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being.

I was trying to adjust my rear derailleur but I heard a noise. I found that when the chain went through the pulleys one link of the chain stayed up and made a noise. How do I fix this?

I am building a detached garage that is about 140' from my main service panel. Part of that distance will go through the attic of my existing house from the side of my attached garage to the other side, then about 40' will be through the ground. Could I use THHN SER through the attic to a 2nd ser...

My HVAC unit is constantly dripping water throughout the day. The dripping is coming from the PVC pipe that runs from the unit to a floor drain. Just over a week ago, I went to change my 3-month filter and it was soaked. Water seemed to also have leaked out of the unit and pooled up on that metal...

I was about to choose the MCP2558FD CAN Transceiver for a personal project. I found on the datasheet the following diagram: If my understanding is good, I can use it as a dual-supply Transceiver. But I don't understand the physical difference on the CAN bus between single-supply and dual-supply....

Usually 8bit video chips interface with DRAM using: an address bus for rows and columns, a bidirectional data bus in the case of 1bit DRAM data-in and data-out pins are shorted on the same data line. The TMS9918 is different, address and data-in are multiplexed on the same bus data-out has its...

I'm doing some analysis over natural language data, which basically entails: Compute some feature over all samples. Evaluate if this feature statistically significantly discriminates between sample groups with relative $t$-test This dataset has several thousand samples per group. I'm getting a ...

How to break the long title in the below code into lines? I have tried \\ and \newline without success. \documentclass[12pt]{extbook} \usepackage{extsizes} \usepackage{pgfornament,adjustbox} \usepackage{minitoc} \usepackage{titletoc} \usepackage[explicit,calcwidth]{titlesec} \renewcommand{\thepa...

ChatGPT renders inline math output like this: Markdown: is \( 2^4 = 16 \). Rendered: It doesn't use the typical $ ... $ or $$ ... $$ to wrap around math expressions (like in LaTex / MathJax), so what exactly does it use to render math in markdown? What's the notation of \( ... \)? I'd like to pr...

I'm invited on a group trip on a cruise ship. There is nothing about a cruise that attracts me but I have never been on one. Please, if you have cruise experience, help me understand how to survive this without going insane. I have never been aboard a cruise ship. This cruise is during the win...

How is $(af)(x)$ different from $a(f(x))$, or how is $(f+g)(x)$ different from $f(x)+g(x)$? Intuitively, I understand that those relations need to be equal (because of the definition of vector sum and vector scaling), but I can't visually imagine with the functions from Calculus I. Ex: if I consi...

My question follow this one. Metrics such as MASE and MSE have better properties than MAPE. However, MAPE has an excellent appeal for business areas, because it is easy to interpret and it is compared to the real data. Where I work, they use cMAPE to select the models and it is calculated as abs(...

I have seen different written rules as well as interpretations regarding whether or not a bugbear's Surprise Attack requires surprise and would like to receive guidance based on the latest rules-as-written as of August 2023. In an earlier post on this forum from 2019, the poster appears to quote ...