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I've stumbled upon many opinions, so I ask about them myself. Let $H(x)$ and $F(x)$ be hash functions. is $H(F(x))$ or $F(H(x))$ safer than $H(x)$ or $F(x)$ is $H(F(x))$ or $F(H(x))$ safe when $H(x)$ or $F(x)$ becomes vulnerable is $H(H(x))$ safer than $H(x)$ Background Doing my own research, I...