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2:08 AM
 
 
5 hours later…
7:10 AM
@danielunderwood funnyyy!!!
Also since so much of the chat was involved in question I asked and was unclear about "my objection." I feel I'd have to tag too many people otherwise. But I attempt to amke my views as clear as possible
2
Q: Does the Copenhagen interpretation (+ "quasi-classical apparatus") allow one to bypass a derivation's objection?

More AnonymousBackground So I asked this question, where I'm thinking about this joshphysics's answer: And the gist of what I get is (from the answers and the chatroom) within interpretations of quantum mechanics which say the measurement is non-unitary one can definitely make the case that the derivation c...

 
@MoreAnonymous the uncertainty principle isn't a result of the measurement process. It's built into the core of quantum mechanics.
Josh's derivation doesn't depend on and isn't related to the measurement process.
 
@JohnRennie in that case please feel free to respond with an answer to that question post. I'm open-minded enough to accept an wayout 5 as well ... I'm guessing you have read the premise of my objection and the spoecific example I give (where I assume it can't apply)... In which case please answer? Even if ur method is wayout 4 (that would be help[ful too)
 
An answer would be a lot of work because I feel as though you've not grasped what the uncertainty principle means, so I'd have to start by explaining it.
 
I see ... Can I atleast know ur official stance on "one cannot use this derivation to say the time between 2 subsequent measurements cannot be taken to 0. "
Ofcourse I do type more lines on the context of this as well ...
I feel a simple yes or no would be helpful at this point and Maybe u can tell me the physical situations this derivation applies too
quoting myself "In fact, I'm under the opinion the number of ways the 3'rd way out enables you to do are under 5 "
Edited that here is better sentence of what I mean:
In fact, I'm under the opinion the number of physical situations(/experiments) the 3'rd way out enables you to do are under 5
 
8:24 AM
Are the torques on the gearbox of a manual car the same? Like, the radius and therefore the force of the gear may vary, but in the end, it doesn't matter if you are on 1st, 2nd... you have the same torque, but varying force?
How exactly does it work?
 
9:13 AM
@NovaliumCompany still dreaming about driving :P
Also all I'm considering putting a bounty on this question where I've tried to make my view as clear as possible:

https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/502221/does-the-copenhagen-interpretation-quasi-classical-apparatus-allow-one-to
Speak your thoughts or make peace with it?
(Also the whole reason Im asking chat first is due fear of downvoting once this question gets more attention)
 
@MoreAnonymous BTW, that question currently has 3 close votes, for the "unclear what you're asking" close reason. But perhaps some of those voters will reverse their votes when they see the updated version.
 
@PM2Ring it's good to know my efforts for clarity are being rewarded with: "But perhaps some of those voters will reverse their votes when they see the updated version.
"
I'm just gonna pause for some more time ...
Before bounty
also can a bounty question be put on hold?v (if unclear)
@PM2Ring If so is there any possible way to get a reset on these flags?>
 
@MoreAnonymous What do you mean? I have no idea who close-voted that question, or if they'll ever look at it again. And nobody can undo anyone else's close votes.
@MoreAnonymous No, bountied questions cannot be closed. OTOH, some people may be inclined to down-vote a bountied question if they think the OP bountied a bad or borderline question to block it from being closed.
 
So I'm asking if a bounty question can be frozen due to it being unclear (in which case what happens to the time limit of the bounty)? Also with your answer I suspect the answer is no. There is no mechanism by which after a (massive) edit I can get these flags to be reset ...
@PM2Ring I feel I'm in a tricky situation ....
Oh dear
Alright after careful internal (and externally influenced) deliberation ... Im gonna bounty it :/
@PM2Ring Im thinking of going with "Canonical answer required"?? (amongst bounty reasons)
Do you feel that's the right one?
 
9:31 AM
@MoreAnonymous Yes, you are. I advise waiting a day or so, to see what happens. If you seem to be getting a more positive response, then consider putting a bounty on it. But frankly, you don't have a lot of rep to spend on a big bounty. And a small bounty may not be enough to entice an expert into investing the energy in writing a comprehensive answer.
 
@PM2Ring I was under the impression the bounty enabled one to speed service the process (but obviously this interpretation doesn't apply in tricky situations) .... How do u quantify "positive response"?
 
@MoreAnonymous ya
 
@PM2Ring ANd yes I'm probably gonna be following your advice (thank you)
 
@MoreAnonymous Positive comments about it, on the post itself, or here in chat. Bear in mind that the people who were involved in the chat session(s) and meta question are probably a bit sick of the topic right now, so don't push it. ;) Give them time.
 
Help
I'm trying to read MTW
and it's awful just to hold it
it's like cuddling a brick
 
9:47 AM
@danielunderwood Imagine if we can discover a weird law of physics such that it does precisely that (flip all directions of implications around)
 
9:59 AM
@PM2Ring thanks I'll wait 1 or 2 days ... I guess .. Also I think we already have someone in the chatroom besides myself pleased with the effort I've put in :P :P :P
Also I swear I've been doing this all day at work today ...
People say cooperative life is terrible ...
I beg to differ :P :P :P
*cooperation
**work life in a cooperation
Also is there a good physics themed version of dilbert??
Where in dilbert the comic is about work culture bureaucracy (in a company)
I need one that enforces the work culture bureaucracy (in academia)
:P
 
Also @PM2Ring would you mind advising me on what bounty reason to give? And how many points should work? (when the time for bounty is nearer)? I don't mind taking advice from others but in my country theres a saying "If you ask different spiritual masters the direction you shouldnt be suprised if they provide you with different directions?"
And regarding to that quote I think the problem is asking a spiritual master anything :P
 
When I start the car, why do I hear the engine running when I haven't pressed the gas pedal?
 
more of an engineering question
 
10:15 AM
@Slereah I'm wondering if comic strip texts in the work place are more harmful or riskier than chat text
:P
 
@Slereah sure
 
*comicstrip vs texts
Also I seem to do this terrible language thing only under fatigue or sleep deprivation
Language must not be as fundamental in my brain
I wonder if a neuroscientist would be interested :P
 
@Slereah I saw science direct and was under the impression this was some journal u were referencing to where a neuroscientist was talkiong about language :P
Noone takes me (or my jokes) seriously enough as they should :P
the world would be a better place :P
 
11:13 AM
So many bundles
 
@Slereah we need to think about neural bundles!
:P
@Slereah were u able to finally convince bolbteppa about ur version of Noether's theorem over his?
(just curious who won that wager?)
 
Calling out my lovelies
cuz I can't get a hold of youuuuuuuu u u uuuu
 
@NovaliumCompany I'm trying to mentally recreate a version of someone singing:
youuuuuuuu u u uuuu

Would it be more phonetically correct to type use "o"?
oooo oooo ooo
 
AH ... at work .. can't play the song now :((
But cool
Wonder what the auto-subtitle would say :P
 
11:22 AM
he's singing uuuuu, not ooo :D
maybe it's correct to say oooo
I donno
but the song is lit as hell
 
Ur english is probably better than mine
Though we were colonised for a long time
And we ended up with a lot of hinglish
 
I don't know why, but I see too many videos in "Hindi"
and I'm from Bulgaria
yt... why
 
U like dem bollywood dance numbers!
Soon its gonna be u practising them in the mirror
They will take over ur Kpop life :P
 
One of the best songs ever written, in my opinion
 
11:39 AM
@Slereah i'm finally taking a gr course
 
Anything specific?
Or just "GR"
 
carroll and wald
basic stuff
from dafermos
 
How much are you correcting the professor
 
the professor is the director of graduate studies of the math department
so not at all
 
I'm trying to learn about how to define coordinates experimentally properly in GR
and behold
it's holonomies on principal bundles
so awful
Not easy because apparently the Einstein synchronization doesn't work in GR and you have to use the Märzke-Wheeler synchronization instead
But it's not actually defined anywhere except one obscure book that's not even on libgen
Currently waiting for it to arrive
 
11:44 AM
what book?
 
huh
never heard of it
 
Neither have I, 'til now
Though it's not really a book book
It's one of those conference notes book
Those are usually not terribly well known
Hopefully that synchronization works without referring too much to coordinates because that would certainly make everything awful
that's the benefit of Einstein synchronization, you can foliate your manifold just with local data
But due to Issues you can't do it in general
 
 
1 hour later…
1:12 PM
@PM2Ring this edited version is still receiving downvotes:
https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/502221/does-the-copenhagen-interpretation-quasi-classical-apparatus-allow-one-to
Im of the impression whatever I've said is not sufficient
Any ideas for what next step to take?
I could start a meta with how can I better phrase my question ?? But Im not sure where that would lead :/
 
@MoreAnonymous Definitely don't ask a new meta question about it! That will just attract more negative attention. All you can do now is wait, and hope for some constructive feedback.
 
The alternative position I could take is something in my question is soooo dumb that it's being downvoted massively and it would take too much effort to spell it out ...
@PM2Ring wake me up when september ends
It is that time of the month to be fair
 
At least the close vote count hasn't increased...
 
Hmm ... Yea ... But I feel at this point people have given up on engaging with constructive feedback
And perhaps rightly so ... I obviously havent done a good job representing if my point of view even has any merit
 
1:29 PM
Hey guys, would someone help me with this question? physics.stackexchange.com/questions/502593/…
 
@PM2Ring is there some "Can I have constructive feedback post" you can point me towards?? Though I would love specific criticism? Maybe that might help?
@Semiclassical Are you willing to help?
https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/502221/does-the-copenhagen-interpretation-quasi-classical-apparatus-allow-one-to
As one of the original characters in this episode of "the simpsons" :P
I wonder if my post will flucate around the score of 2 for all eternity :P
Maybe I knowing the standard deviation might help :P
 
@Semiclassical Thanks for being clearer than:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UkJehlr1tEw
I swear I feel as though Bart has a horrified expression in that one :P
Im so tempteed to zoom in and see if Barts lip is curled at the end in a sad face :P
(And I would but the resolution is terrible)
Also I would not have repeated the question after the "in short no"
 
2:06 PM
Wake me up when school ends
 
lol
@MoreAnonymous yess! LOL
 
@AbhasKumarSinha what is this yes to:
1.Bart has a horrified expression in that one
2.I wonder if my post will flucate around the score of 2 for all eternity
?
Or maybe some secret option 3 Im unaware of?
 
@MoreAnonymous 3
 
Will 3 remain a secret option or can I know what 3 is?
 
@MoreAnonymous bttr keep it as a secret ;) baad main pata chalega
 
2:12 PM
Hmm .. might as well play a guessing game all over again :P
 
Even though obviouusly Im terrible at them but then again a sample size of 1 standard deviaiton is high
so the obvious solution is to take number of observations to infinity
:P
How about "Any ideas for what next step to take?"
Is it above or below this one? :P
Or is its this one?
 
@MoreAnonymous Do you understand how to prove Bell's Theorem?
 
I do remember doing precisely that theorem but I'm not sure if has anything to with my question (though at this point Im not even certain if I know QM) ...
@AbhasKumarSinha I vaguely remember it
 
hmmm....
 
2:22 PM
5 hours ago, by PM 2Ring
@MoreAnonymous Positive comments about it, on the post itself, or here in chat. Bear in mind that the people who were involved in the chat session(s) and meta question are probably a bit sick of the topic right now, so don't push it. ;) Give them time.
 
@MoreAnonymous you can go and ask your professor
 
Yea ... @PM2Ring Im unfortunately the type who loses sleep over not understanding something ... I'm not defending my impatience but hoping for some sympathy
@AbhasKumarSinha not in university anymore but yes I was gonna drop him a mail ... Im sure he'll be horrified to learn despite his course and me getting a 1st Im messing up something really basic :/ ...
 
@MoreAnonymous Don't worry, messing with basics is okay than messing without basics
@MoreAnonymous you are doing a bsc or b tech?
 
I was BPhys
Then MPhys x 2
 
This recent question asks about Quantum Darwinism, which has an interesting approach to the measurement problem. But it looks like no-one is interested in (or capable of) answering it. physics.stackexchange.com/questions/502566/…
 
2:28 PM
k, so you are in pure physics (general)
I'll prefer B Tech for now, much better option for me. Then, I'll work with a startup business :)
 
@PM2Ring are u humouring the masses of Physics Stackexchange
?
:P
 
@MoreAnonymous Sorry, you aren't going to get a lot of sympathy right now, after posting a meta question that casts aspersions on one of the site's favourite mods. You just have to wait, and do positive stuff to demonstrate your value as a member of the community.
 
@MoreAnonymous Don't worry bro, watch kpop now, don't restrain your mind too much into that. It'll encaptivate some experts soon.
 
@MoreAnonymous It's not a fantastic question, but it's quite reasonable. But sadly, lots of questions like that slip through the cracks, without getting any attention.
 
@AbhasKumarSinha never bollywood is supreme
 
2:35 PM
@MoreAnonymous you like bollywood?
 
@PM2Ring I'm pretty sure ur talking about the Quantum Darwinism question and not mine (sorry for stating the obvious but Ive had baaad experience with presupposing views)
 
@PM2Ring Have you written any text books before?
 
@AbhasKumarSinha Only a deaf person cannot enjoy an indian slow song (and I listen to more Western than Bollywood)
^Autowin
 
@MoreAnonymous don't you enjoy fast raps? youtube.com/watch?v=HhRlOMJaVxE
 
@MoreAnonymous Yes, I was talking about the Quantum Darwinism question. There's a bit of info on Wikipedia. It sounds interesting. It's not exactly "just" an interpretation, since it postulates a mechanism underlying which measurements actually occur, so in principle it's predictions can differ from those of standard interpretations. I think. :)
 
2:40 PM
@AbhasKumarSinha Sorry in rap we have a rap God and a rap devil both who refer to the same person
 
@MoreAnonymous Eminem is outdated, Divine is best, (one side)
 
@PM2Ring

Philip Ball at Quanta has a nice article on “Quantum Darwinism” and experiments designed to exhibit actual toy examples of the idea in action (I don’t think “testing” the idea is quite the right language in this context). What’s at issue is the difficult problem of how to understand the way in which classical behavior emerges from an underlying quantum system. For a recent survey article discussing the ideas surrounding Quantum Darwinism, see this from Wojciech Zurek.
Jess Riedel at his blog has a new FAQ About Experimental Quantum Darwinism which
I would personally post this .. but obviously not while Im in limbo if I know any QM at all :/
by post I mean comment
 
Hey, anyone interested in Microsoft Event after Apple Event?
 
Guys would anyone please take a look at my question? physics.stackexchange.com/questions/502593/…
I don't really know how to solve it, and it's really frustrating. I'd like to know if perhaps the question is hard, so at least I know I'm not missing something simple. It concerns a very real like issue - barbell bench press, so make sure to take a look at it - you'll be sure to impress your meathead buddies. Well it's unlikely you have meathead buddies but whatever...
 
@JohnP I'll be helping you soon with that, but gimme some time to read the question :)
 
2:54 PM
@AbhasKumarSinha theres no waaaay ur hip hop knowlegde exceeds mine: I know old school and new school
 
Ok, thanks Abhas.
 
And lemme just say mumble rappers are terrible (also no the rapper u post is not a mumbler)
 
@MoreAnonymous bro, I'm already a soundcloud rapper, you can find me on rappad under my performance name - quark
@MoreAnonymous lol, Divine isn't mumble, Brodha V isn't mumble
 
Oh shiz bro ur on soundcloud too! Me too! I've uploaded rock without vocals there man ... Still searching for vocals
Got any private/public link to ur works?
 
@MoreAnonymous bro, exams now, I'll be free after this month
 
2:58 PM
@AbhasKumarSinha I see ... To be fair Im not that active on this site (unless I have a question plaguing me)
 
@MoreAnonymous my twitter - twitter.com/abhaskumarsinha
@JohnP your discription is a bit confusing, do you've an image to point A, B, C and force vectors? That should definitely help me as well as other people in the website. To be fair, I think that I can solve your problem, but I'm confused so...
 
Hm I'm not sure how to make a picture. I'll google for a way to.
But either way the force is simple, it acts on the rod between $B$ and $C$, in $(1,-1)$ direction.
(on the middle of it)
 
@JohnP It should not act diagonally
 
Why not?
 
@JohnP forces don't directly act between lines... wait, let me draw a picture for you.
@JohnP
 
3:13 PM
Well I know what you mean by that, but I assume that this sort of implies that there's a an object between of zero mass
I didn't write it explicitly, but I thought that's the only reasonable interpretation
 
@JohnP '0' mass? where is that?
@NovaliumCompany still sleeping?
 
well I meant approaching zero
 
@JohnP what is approaching 0?
 
relative to the other objects, it's far smaller.
 
@JohnP what does 'it' mean?
 
3:16 PM
the object between B,C
far smaller mass
I didn't write it, but I see I should have, yeah this is indeed confusing.
 
@JohnP what's between B and C? there's only a rod BC which you wrote in the question
 
FOrmally, I'm assuming there's an object D between B and C, in the middle of them.THere is a massless rod between B and D, and between D and C. these two massless rods are constrained to keep the same angle.
This object D is of a negligible mass compared to A,B,C
 
okay
so force is acting on D?
 
yup
 
so what we are supposed to find?
 
3:20 PM
@AbhasKumarSinha wrote to 2 professors hopefully they will reply?
 
What's gonna happen. Is C gonna move up or down? Or not at all?
 
@MoreAnonymous yes
@JohnP depends if D pushes C or not
@MoreAnonymous umeed pe dunia kayam hai!
 
A can't move, C can only move vertically, there's the massless rods that keep the distance between various objects fixed, and the 2 rods that contain D keep a cosntant angle. THose are the constraints.
Not sure what you mean by if D pushes C or not, there's only the force acting on D.
Here's both the scenarios: imgur.com/a/8U9OTPd
 
@JohnP which angle here is constant? wrt angle D?
 
The angle between BD and CD is a cnstant 180
In the first scenario
In the second scenario, there is no constraint on the angle, since (B,C,D) form a rigid body in some sense)
 
3:27 PM
@JohnP So, in the first scenario, C can move up as well as down.
 
Yup, only up or down
not side movement
 
@JohnP yes only down
If your question is will C move, then yes, it'll move
 
Ok.
 
up/down, depending upon the forces, A wil produce Torque which will be used by B to counter the Force F (which is acting downwards) and will move up
 
And now what if the force is horizontal - in scenario 1, the force is in the direction (1,0) say.
Oh wait, so where will it move, up or down?
 
3:30 PM
@JohnP in which case?
 
@AbhasKumarSinha no?
 
In any, in all the various cases.
 
@NovaliumCompany don't sleep, go to backbench and take some nap, that'd be better
 
I mean I'd assume that if it's parallel (direction is (1,0)), it won't move.
 
@AbhasKumarSinha I'm not sleeping dude, wtf. Where did that come from
 
3:32 PM
@JohnP They will move up or down, is merely dependent on the magnitude of forces, but they are capable of moving up/down if provided sufficient forces
 
I'm confused now... say the force is (1,-1) like in the diagram I posted. Will C move up or down?
For simplicity we can assume A,B,C are all 1kg, and the force on D (this is all in scenario 1), is 1newton in the (1,-1) direction.
 
@JohnP if only force acts, then it'll move down, if A provides sufficient torque to counter forces, then it can also move up. So, if only force (1, -1) is there, then it'll move down
 
Ok, that's what I was interested in, thanks.
What if the force is (1,0)?
 
I'm gonna pop some tags
only got 20 dollars inm y pcoekeeet
aa amaa
looking for a gamma
this is minecraft awesomee ei
 
@JohnP If the force is sideways, then C will rotate 90 degrees opposite to A, if no counter forces is applied
 
3:37 PM
There is a counter force - whatever force to keep C only moving vertically
So I guess it won't move.
 
@JohnP no, in that case it won't move in either direction
 
Let's make an album, we'll call it "Young & Dope", by hbar
 
@NovaliumCompany hbar?
 
What about scenario 2? Will C move up?
 
@AbhasKumarSinha This chatroom is called The h bar
 
3:39 PM
@JohnP no.
@NovaliumCompany Let's change the name of the album,
I'll start the song
 
Ok so see I would expect all this. ANd yet empriically, somehow the triceps which act in a very similar way like these forces, somehow contribute and help move your hand C up.
 
@JohnP triceps help to amplify the torque caused by point A
@NovaliumCompany Something more inspirational than mumble
 
But how? and Why?
 
@JohnP They are attached to the AB and work as liver to lift.
 
They are attached to AB, ok but how does it help?
How is what the triceps do different, from if we only apply the force on D, like in the diagram?
 
3:43 PM
Do you know livers?
 
livers?
I thought you meant lever and it was a typo
 
@JohnP sorry, lever, XD type
*typo
 
Lol that's fine. yeah I know what a lever is.
 
that works as third class lever and compliments the action
also called third type
 
third class lever hmm I'll google it sec
 
Well technically, isn't that pretty much similar to scenario 2 like I described?
(second picture in this diagram: imgur.com/a/LuOtB5R
 
@JohnP Oh okay, triceps won't help here, then
 
The only difference is, that in the picture you post, there will also be an opposite force, coming from A towards D (not exactly in a line).
But you see, that's not true. They do help.
I mean intuitively I think we can sort of think of it as... that triceps help "push the elbow diagonally inside.
(in (-1,1) direction
 
@JohnP Practically, triceps won't help here, but, when you actually lift a barbell (by lifting with a smaller section of width of it, than it actually is), you lift it's center of mass, so you've to apply a diagonal component of the force here too
 
I'm still not sure that's true. I think they help, even the grip width is wide, and throughout the whole movement your forearms are essentially pointing outwards.
 
3:53 PM
@JohnP But, the contribution of biceps will increase in case the width is smaller
 
smaller? do you mean wider?
 
ugh! sorry, I'm confused, larger the width, more is the contribution of biceps, more muscles, that's why it's easier to lift when the width is more, lesser the width, less contribution of biceps, more difficult to lift
 
No man, sorry, I really doubt that's true.
That would be true if you're using say dumbbells.
 
no, holding barbells at the edges uses more muscles including triceps
 
It definitely does, but biceps are probably negligible there - you can't use both - they do the opposite thing (only for physiological/safety reasons it happens, but it doesn't contribute to movement directly)
 
4:02 PM
@JohnP sorry, It's triceps, I got confused it with biceps, I'm sorry...
 
Oh ok. Yeah but see I don't understand it - how exactly do the triceps help in say the diagram I posted? I mean they definitely do, it's just an empirical observation that people know it's important.
Even with a wide grip, they help.
Like I said, it seems like they help "push" the elbow in, which means the arm extends, and hand goes up higher.
An alternative intuitive observation - imagine you are essentially strong enough to keep the angle in elbow constant ( angle between AB and BC) whcih strong enough triceps should be able to do, and the weight is heavy. It will still not move - it's like the upper arm and forearm are a rigid body, and can only rotate around the shoulder. But the hand can also only move up or down, so nothing will move.
So it seems like enough force that will keep the elbow "still" essentially causes upwards movement of the hand.
Guys I've edited the question - would maybe look at it and tell me if it's understandable?
0
Q: Forces in a barbell bench press and other similar movements - what's really happening?

John PThis should probably be solvable using Lagrangian mechanics, but I haven't learned that yet and so I would appreciate an explanation of what happens without referring to it, if possible, and ideally some sort of intuitive simplified reason why it happens. My question: what would be a basic model...

 
@JohnP As someone said earlier, that question will attract more attention if you add a diagram or two.
 
I did add them.
Wait maybe it's frowned upon to post a link? I guess I'll learn how to display them in the actual post so people don't click away. Ok thanks.
Or not frowned upon, but people don't like it.
 
4:18 PM
@JohnP Links can rot, while images embedded via upload are stored on stack.imgur and will last as long as SE lasts.
 
Ok, thanks for the input guys.
 
Assuming SE doesn"t outlive Imgur. ;)
 
4:49 PM
Hi, @Loong ? Why edit a 5 year old unanswered check-my-work question like that one? Are you bored or something? :) Maybe you can give some input to this
 
@PM2Ring OP has no idea about radioactivity. And I am afraid that question could attract low-quality answers.
Maybe move it to worldbuilding.se
And I don't want to tell people where to find the highest potential releases.
Probably OP also has no idea how a nuclear power plant works.
> the water is not moving too much
Then you should not build a power plant there; although it's not impossible.
Of course, "radium" and "irradiate water" has nothing to do with it; but I guess OP already knows that.
"for ~100 years" That leaves only one radionuclide that could have the desired effect in water, but even that one would mostly move to the sediment in the long term. And it could be removed from drinking water like any other salt.
So, if Cheronbyl was supposed to be on purpose, could it have been worse? And how bad could it have been? — Seph Reed yesterday
Cutting the primary coolant loop would have resulted in even more melt down and ejection of radio-nuclides from the core. An actual nuclear explosion (like an A-bomb) still seems unlikely though. — Gert yesterday
Chernobyl doesn’t have primary coolant loops like a PWR. It doesn’t even have primary coolant. And all reactor coolant lines actually had been cut.
 
5:30 PM
@Loong Fair enough. You've seen my comments. I figured just mentioning Cs-137 was ok. And as you say, desalinization isn't exactly rocket science.
 
Ah, now I see your comment.
Yes, that's correct.
And it's probably like that old military joke "How many mines do you need for a minefield? – None. You only need a press release."
The same could apply to radioactive releases into the water.
 
"Can a single nuclear reactor be used to endanger the entire pacific ocean?" Should we tell him about the Bikini Atoll? ;)
 
nuclear proactor haha
got it
cuz it's not reactive, but it has proactive characteristics
 
Frankly, I'd be more worried about tritium in the water supply than radioactive caesium or iodine. That's a bit harder to remove. But I guess a biological agent would be nastier. Nobody wants Mad Cow disease in their ecosystem.
 
@PM2Ring So, we have about 6.4E17 Bq Cs-137 in the core, and maximum 2.7E13 Bq Cs-137 in the stored waste.
@PM2Ring Almost all the tritium in the coolant is released to the environment anyway during normal operation.
And from ingestion of H-3 you only get 1.8E-11 Sv/Bq.
 
5:52 PM
@Loong Into the atmosphere? I guess most of that will end up precipitating anyway.
 
@PM2Ring No, most is released into the water.
 
@Loong Is that all? I thought tritiated water was pretty nasty in high concentrations. I know it's fairly corrosive.
 
Typical concentration in the coolant of a PWR is 1E10 Bq/m³. If it gets higher, then it will be released to the river/sea.
 
Which reminds me, I need to buy a new tritium keychain. My old one's about 20 years old, so it's getting very dim.
 
A small part is released to the air via the ventilation system.
@PM2Ring Hope it's not plastic ;-)
1
A: Is my tritium keychain emitting significant amounts of radiation?

LoongThe low-energy beta radiation of H-3 is effectively shielded by any kind of material, including the outer layers of the skin. Therefore, external exposure to H-3 is generally not taken into account in radiation protection. Typical tabulated dose coefficients for external exposure to H-3 are all z...

 
5:58 PM
Yes, it's plastic, but with a glass inner chamber. Allegedly...
 
6:17 PM
It's a blue one of these. The site says the inner chamber is Pyrex. I did use it as a key chain for about 8 years, sometimes in my jeans pocket, but mostly in my backpack. These days, it just sits on my bookshelf.
 
@PM2Ring Does that emits radiation?
 
6:35 PM
Let's see
maximum beta energy is 18.59 keV
CSDA range in Pyrex at this energy is about 1E-3 g/cm².
density of Pyrex is 2.23 g/cm³
so 0.45 µm Pyrex would be enough to stop it
 
@AbhasKumarSinha Not really. See the post Loong linked. The beta particles are pretty weak, and get blocked by the glass, as Loong just calculated. There's a tiny bit of X-ray emission, but it's also rather mild, much less than sitting in front of an old CRT computer monitor or TV.
Of course, before computers, nobody sat right up close to the TV. OTOH, some of us did sit in front of oscilloscopes. ;) I got an oscilloscope kit for Christmas when I was 10. My Dad worked for a company that did electronics correspondence courses, and supplied a few essential items of electronic test gear in kit form, for the students to build. So at the end of the course you had a bunch of useful gear, and various other bits & pieces.
 
7:43 PM
I was wondering, how do innovative entrepreneurs (Elon Musk made an impression on me) do think of those perfect ideas to fill or improve something. For example Tesla. Electric cars is exactly what the world needs and is much more efficient, clean, easy-to-operate than manual transmission cars. Also Paypal. It's something so simple and obvious, the perfect idea at the perfect time.
I was also wondering, how automatic transmission system or an electric car detect what torque to put into the wheels and how do they do it?
 
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