I have to find the power absorbed by a cube made of cubic crystal, whose unit cell contains an electron. In the question, it states that the "line shape function is normalized to unity and is rectangular with $10^9$ Hz width$
Is this line shape function a transition probability? All I can find online does not give me a clear understanding
(We know additionally the electrons have a Boltzmann distribution and don't obey the exclusion principle, if its relevant)
I was thinking it could be something like that. But I thought that the emission/absorption would have to be a sinc-type function, through time dependent perturbation.
I suppose it could be some kind of intensity or something
@Argon emission lines are surely not always sinc functions. Often they are to good approximation Lorentz (aka Cauchy aka Breit-Wigner) shaped, for example
At any rate, assuming a rectangular absorption pattern, the frequency of the EM field is a single frequency. Why does the broadband line shape play a role at all?