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2:31 AM
@dmckee why is fortran so punishing
 
2:49 AM
@Blue 80%. Will take time to understand the 20% part
 
@0ßelö7 Depends on the fortran you're learning I guess, but basically because it has a legacy that stretches back to before people knew what made a language comfortable to use and expressive.
It has too many ways to do some things and not enough to do others, plus it's bondage and discipline in all the wrong places.
 
@dmckee what is with this ridiculous rule that you can't declare variables after you execute a command
I had to make a subroutine to declare an array
it's awful
 
Is there any difference if I write $\Delta U = \Delta Q + \Delta W$ instead of $dU = dQ +dW$? My chemistry teacher said that both are correct ways but still I am uncertain.
 
First is right, second isn't
$Q$ isn't a state function. So $\Delta Q$ depends on the path you take.
 
@Semiclassical Only took me 3 hours to get fortran to spit out fibonacci numbers
 
3:21 AM
@0ßelö7 please submit your question on punch cards
2
 
@Semiclassical So?
 
to be fair about 1.5 of that was because I never actually read in a parameter :)
if I were using Matlab it would have told me that!!
 
If you write it as $dQ$, you might think you can write $\int_{t_1}^{t_2}\frac{dQ}{dt}\,dt=Q(t_2)-Q(t_1)$.
 
@Semiclassical So which is more apt $\Delta Q $ or $dQ$?
 
3:25 AM
For a better discussion, see here: chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/22171/…
Neither. I'd do $\Delta U=Q+W$.
$U$ is a state function, so $\Delta U$ is meaningful.
Huh, \text{đ}:$\text{đ}$ isn't something I've seen before.
 
@Semiclassical Two of my freaking chemistry textbooks wrote $\Delta Q$ and $\Delta W$
@Semiclassical U can use partial differential I guess
It was given in a good physics book.
$ dU = \delta Q + \delta W$
 
I'm more okay with that one.
 
What's the difference between $\Delta$ and $d$?
 
Differential versus difference.
 
Both mean change...d means infinitesimally small change..
 
3:28 AM
Right.
 
@Semiclassical Why not d with the U here?
 
Just pulled out my old chemistry textbook, and it gives the first law of thermo as $\Delta E=q+w$
because it's $Q,W$ for a finite change, not an infinitesimal change. So there's an initial energy $E$ and a final energy $E+\Delta E$.
 
lol who keeps a chemistry book?
 
I'm not good at getting rid of books.
 
@Semiclassical I've got all of my physics books, but I don't think I've ever owned a chemistry book...
 
3:31 AM
@Semiclassical Then why does the physics textbook use $dU$?
 
i had to take gen-chem for my undergrad physics degree IRC
 
AP tests!
 
and chemistry textbook uses $\Delta U$
 
@Semiclassical So we decided that the $\sqrt{z^2-c^2}$ should be interpreted as $\sqrt{z-c}\sqrt{z+c}$. When I take the derivative, should I do the single one or the double one?
 
well, was the physics version $dU=\delta Q+\delta W$?
 
3:33 AM
@Semiclassical yes
 
then that's intended as a infinitesimally small change vs. chemistry doing a small but finite change.
Note, though, that the version that leads to in a physics textbook is this one:
$dU=T dS-pdV$.
 
ok
 
And $S,V$ are state variables, so using differentials here is fine.
test: $\dbar$
aw
 
@Semiclassical yeah I need to put a bar on $d$ like $\hbar$
 
$đ$
i stole that from the answer i linked, but it's not that great.
 
3:42 AM
in harmonic analysis it's often convenient to take the measure to be $(2\pi)^{-n/2}d\mathscr L^n(x)$
and that's like an hbar normalization
so dbar
 
@Semiclassical that way there's no stupid 2pis in Fourier transforms
 
and then a gaussian distribution is really just the gaussian, hah
(as in, gaussian * dbar)
 
@Semiclassical is this unicode?
 
no clue. I just right-clicked what they'd used.
@0ßelö7 eh, this works though it's a bit involved: tex.stackexchange.com/questions/203508/…
 
3:48 AM
$\newcommand{\dbar}{d\hspace*{-0.08em}\bar{}\hspace*{0.1em}}$
$\dbar$
doesn't work in chat
 
nope
test: $\mathchar '26 \mkern-11mu d$
nooope
 
works fine in latex tho
 
test: $d\hspace*{-0.08em}\bar{}\hspace*{0.1em}$
this is one of those mathjax vs. latex issues, I guess.
 
nice.
 
3:50 AM
I need to smuggle this into my fluids homework somehow
 
just randomly replace regular d with unicode dbar for fun
 
4:02 AM
@0ßelö7 Who doesn't? i.stack.imgur.com/r3pax.jpg
 
@AlfredCentauri I used the 6th edition of that book
@Semiclassical Soooo...I have concluded that the coordinate transformation has no effect in the end. The far-stream is still $U$ and the circulation is still $\Gamma$.
So the disk flow has the same lift as the elliptic flow.
 
hmm
that seems a bit odd.
 
@Semiclassical If I write up the details will you read it?
 
though, do you mean: that particular transformation has no effect, or conformal transformations in general have no effect?
 
This particular one, I think.
 
4:10 AM
hmm
I don't have a clear intuition for this, so shrug
 
It makes sense because in the limit $|z|\to\infty$ one expects the flow to behave as a disk flow with radius $(a+b)/2$
 
is it obvious it should be $(a+b)/2$?
 
"far away" the ellipse looks like a disk
@Semiclassical maybe not
 
Yeah. I think there's a way to make it more obvious, but in terms of units and symmetry it seems sensible.
I had initially expected $\sqrt{ab}$, since a circle of that radius has the same area as an ellipse with $a,b$ as semi-major/minor axes. But I think I convinced myself why that's too naive.
 
@Semiclassical uh, how does one typeset the j unit vector
 
4:16 AM
\hat{j}
 
@0ßelö7 Well, this is another legacy thing. The original version of FORTRAN were written with simple model of compilation in mind: if you force declarations to the beginning compilation is easier and—crucially—can be made to take less memory.
The (lack of scale) of the main memory available to those machines has to be experienced to be disbelieved.
Thus @AlfredCentauri's comment about punch cards.
C had a variant of that 'feature', too, until the '99 standard.
 
@Semiclassical seems wrong
shouldn't the right have something bold?
 
$\hat{j}$
 
@0ßelö7 Oohh ... I have a macro for that somewhere.
 
is $\mathbf j$ ok?
 
4:18 AM
oh, that typesetting
yeah, that's what I'd do
I kinda hate i,j,k as unit vectors now
$\hat{x},\hat{y},\hat{z}$ just seem so much easier
 
@Semiclassical do you use $\mathbf e_k$?
 
if I'm doing vector calc stuff, I tend to do $\hat{x}$ etc.
though i guess not if i'm using bold for vectors
 
@Semiclassical i see
@Semiclassical I like bold for vectors in physics
 
so do I, usually
 
in fluid mechanics you can't get away with being sloppy because there's a difference between $\boldsymbol\omega$ and $\omega$, for instance
 
4:22 AM
I do like being able to do $\vec{x}$ and $\hat{x}$
 
@Semiclassical ok here's my final answer to the problem i.gyazo.com/585ff7678b9b754df02c00256e4e7be6.png
I don't know if I should take him up on his offer to turn it in late or just do it now
 
Did you say he'd be doing most of that problem in class?
 
Yeah, but, I have to do it anyway
and I have the proof on paper
 
right
 
his hint about the vorticity just being the jump over sheets on the Riemann surface was good
 
4:24 AM
yeah, write it up. if he's going to present the details in class prior to you having to turn it in, then you can use that to check what you've got
Yeah, Log is merciful in that regard: If you evaluate $z$ on different branches, then the answers can only differ by an integer multiple of $2\pi i$.
 
someone should do a flow with a lambert function :P
 
you joke, but
you use $x\mapsto xe^x$ as a conformal map to get the electric field lines at the edge of a capacitor
 
oh god
 
see page 3 of this for instance: ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/…
 
that's scary
 
4:28 AM
yuuup
 
for some reason no matter how much math we learn, special functions are still scary
 
yeah.
actually, I know at least one property of the Lambert-W function which I don't know a good explanation for
 
@0ßelö7 sorry for the late reply. I am doing pretty well too these days .
 
namely, this one:
5
Q: Smoothness of $\frac12[W_0(x)+W_{-1}(x)]$ for real $x<0$

SemiclassicalThe Lambert W-function, i.e. the multivalued inverse of $z=we^w$, has countably many complex-valued branches $W_k(z)$. The relations between the branches are a bit involved and are summarized here. We will consider the behavior of the $k=0,-1$ branches for $x<0$. Using Mathematica, we obtain the...

 
@vzn :D hehe
 
4:30 AM
only 12 pages of scratch work for this homework
jeez
 
on that note, one of my students sent an email to me and the prof saying that they thought the HW was still too long :)
 
@Semiclassical blinks
I have to read that again lol
 
lol
look at the pictures
that makes it more obvious
 
ok, those plots are along the x-axis
@Semiclassical I am red-green color-blind. I see no green curve.
 
yeah. hrm. that wasn't really clear, in retrospect
:(
lemme make a version of that with the green curve replaced by black
 
4:35 AM
thx
@Semiclassical is it too long?
 
I think it's not too long as much as too hard
 
what class?
 
the problems he put at the end have simple solutions, but they're not obvious
quantum mechanics
 
simple solutions in QM = conceptual questions?
 
One of the problems is when you take the harmonic oscillator potential and cut it in half (i.e. $V(x)=\infty$ for $x\leq 0$)
 
4:37 AM
oh god, that question
 
I get the feeling that every QM class has the same homework problems
 
they really do.
in retrospect, I wish he'd posed it in a less 'harmonic oscillator' way
namely: "Suppose you have a symmetric confining potential $V(x)$ with bound states $\psi_n(x)$, $n\in \mathbb{N}$. If I cut $V(x)$ in half, what are the solutions?"
 
@Semiclassical I hope to one day teach a functional analysis topics course on QM and put sneaky problems like that on the HW and watch the math students suffer :)
 
the second problem was to solve the harmonic oscillator in the momentum representation
 
4:40 AM
@Semiclassical I knew this a semester ago, what's the answer?
 
well, all the states $\psi_n(x)$ satisfy the Schrodinger equation for $x\geq 0$. so the only question is one of boundary conditions
 
is it all of the ones with $\psi(0)=0$?
 
right.
and there's an obvious class of solutions which will do that; namely, the odd eigenfunctions
 
yep
 
moreover, an odd eigenfunction with $2n+1$ nodes for all $x$ will have only $n$ nodes for $x>0$.
 
4:42 AM
@Semiclassical So in my elliptic PDE class the prof wants us to do presentations on "papers relating to the subject and they can be from your research"
 
so you get a ground state with no nodes for x>0, a first excited state with one node, etc
so you're definitely not missing any eigenfunctions by doing this.
 
@Semiclassical aha
the node theorem seems key there
 
well, you can also do it by looking at the analytic solution of the harmonic oscillator
 
@Semiclassical so I think that presenting papers seems little silly because the chance that everyone in the class will have the background to understand a random paper is slim to none
Of the people in the class, two are numerical analysts, one does nonlocal operators, one does probability
 
in doing that, you end up getting a power series $h(x)=a_0 +a_1 x+a_2x^2+\cdots$ where $a_{n}=p(n)a_{n-2}$ and $p(n)$ is some rational function I don't remember
 
4:44 AM
I don't think I'd understand any of that
 
yeah, that seems like it could b hit or miss
ideally they'd be able to present their topic in a way tat's accessible
buuuut
 
Recently I've been interested in Dirac-type elliptic PDE on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds
But that's hardly something I can talk about in an hour
Defining spinors would take an hour alone
 
can't help you much there
 
@Semiclassical I thought something more appropriate would be a very basic introduction to function spaces on manifolds, but that's not a "paper"
I'll have to ask the prof what he's looking for
I don't particularly care to give a talk and have no one know what's going on
and vice-versa
 
yeah, talk to the prof
he presumably knows what kinds of presentation he's looking for and how people have approached it in the past
 
4:51 AM
yeah
 
that's the same plot as in my question, but with black instead of green in the middle
 
what is the black curve?
 
$\frac12(W_0(x)+W_{-1}(x))$ where those are the $k=0,-1$ branches of the lambert-w function
 
oh, oh
that's the average, got it
So...is this a curiosity or is it really important?
 
it was important when I still had it at the forefront of my mind :/
 
4:57 AM
it's certainly interesting
@Semiclassical important because...?
 
yeah.
research stuff, basically.
that function is my toy model for what a certain paper was doing
 
Ok, so the smoothness is important for the physics or for a rigorous result?
 
tbh I'm not sure
the paper was really not clear.
mostly I was trying to find a reason why one would think of the black curve as a valid 'continuation' of the blue curve.
and stumbled across that along the way.
(basically: if you were thinking analytic continuation, you'd follow the blue curve up to x=-1/E, and then follow the orange curve as it moved back towards x=0. but for some reason the paper said that the black curve was the right one to follow towards x=0. the fact that it's a smooth continuation of the real part was the best I could come up with, but I couldn't explain why it was smooth.)
 
Ah, ok
 
the horrible thing is that this is only a toy version of what the paper was doing
but I had managed to convince myself that this was the heart of the matter
 
5:09 AM
did you figure out their not-toy model?
 
nah, put it on the back burner
 
@Semiclassical it's coming along nicely i.gyazo.com/43b7bdc19deea0a0300a95fb04df15eb.png
 
Anonymous
5:33 AM
@Abcd Neither. Use $\delta Q$ as it is not a perfect differential.
 
@Semiclassical thanks for the help on this, I owe you a beer
 
6:25 AM
@Semiclassical Someone sent me this. I am going to read this.
3
It looks very neat.
 
@BalarkaSen I cannot contain my horror
 
lol
why are you so mean? it's full of beautiful pictures
 
I am a fan of 60s math
Pictures only obscure the mathematical beauty and rigor
I didn't see that!
 
lol
oh well
 
Say it again
Wow
I don't think we can be friends after that
 
6:34 AM
lolol
 
@BalarkaSen from a quick scan through that looks a really nice article
 
@JohnRennie Yeah
 
A good way for beginners to get a grasp of what is actually going on
 
@BalarkaSen is the video the inspiration behind your pink avatar?
 
i should change my avatar back actually
until i find another inspiration
 
6:37 AM
i'm sure you have plenty :P
 
@JohnRennie what is there to grasp?
What a 2-form is? Who knows
Does it really matter?
 
@JohnRennie don't forget MTW Second Edition is being released in a couple of weeks
 
@BalarkaSen How ;bout this?
 
tunak tunak tun woah woah woah
 
6:39 AM
tunak tunak tun
 
nah crash bandicoot is a dead meme
some people are trying to revive him but he's dead
 
@0ßelö7 There's definitely a critical (mental) mass with subjects like diff geo. There's a point below which it all seems mysterious and above which it all makes sense. If a few pictures help students get to that point then I think that's a good thing. Once you've achieved Zen mastery you can forget the pictures of course.
 
then i'll take it
 
@JohnRennie yeah, but I think Balarka has the best zen mastery around. I don't know what he thinks he can gain from it
 
@0ßelö7 I suspect he was just pointing it out as a useful guide for beginners, and not as essential reading for his own benefit. @BalarkaSen: comments?
 
6:42 AM
Actually after that video I refuse to acknowledge his existence
Gnight
 
I think mathematically I know most of the stuff that's in there but I still want to read it for aestheticc experience
@0ßelö7 lol u mad bro
 
I can't hear you
 
But yeah I think the pictorial presentation that's in the paper is very nice for beginners. There's an extra appeal to visual mathematics; eg I myself am curious to read the paper even though I think I "know" the mathematics
In my opinion intuition should be valued far more than formal knowledge
who in the god's nickname is starring everything in sight
 
Anonymous
What's up with the starring? :D
 
There's only four of us active ...
 
Anonymous
6:55 AM
@BalarkaSen That paper seems to be based on topology (?) It looks interesting. But I can't understand most of it :P
 
Anonymous
I don't know manifolds and stuff
 
In other news, there's a new series of W1A :)
 
@Blue He explains things, doesn't he?
He starts off with manifolds
 
Anonymous
@BalarkaSen Oh, just noticed. That's nice. I should give it a try. Perhaps I should even formally learn topology sometime.
 
@Blue I've only scanned the paper, but it looks a nice way to explain what differential geometry is all about. I'd say it was worth a read if you have a spare hour or so.
 
7:08 AM
True ^
 
You may or may not decide to subsequently learn it rigorously.
 
Anonymous
Seems so. Okay, I'll try to read it up this weekend. :)
 
Anonymous
Bookmarked!
 
Hii @JohnRennie
 
7:28 AM
In quantum mechanics what is the unit operator?
 
Anonymous
In quantum mechanics, bra–ket notation is a standard notation for describing quantum states. The notation uses angle brackets ⟨ {\displaystyle \langle } and ⟩ {\displaystyle \rangle } , and vertical bars ∣ {\displaystyle \mid } . It can also be used to denote abstract vectors and linear functionals in mathematics. In such terms, the scalar product, or action of a linear functional on a vector in a complex vector space, is denoted by ⟨ ϕ ...
 
"If $U$ is the time-developement operator for the system then $U*U$ is equivalent to the unit operator"
What does the unit operator do?
I understand that this is quite basic so I'm just making sure it is what I assume it is
Sorry by $U*$ I mean the hermitian conjugate of $U$, I just didn't know how to make the small dagger symbol
 
\dagger
 
$U^\dagger U = I$
What does the unit operator($I$) do?
@JohnRennie Thank you
 
7:46 AM
The unit operator leaves the wavefunction unchanged i.e. $$\hat{I}|\psi\rangle = |\psi\rangle$$
I suppose formally all wavefunctions are eigenfunctions of the unit operator with eigenvalue $1$.
 
yes
 
So it really does nothing? @JohnRennie
 
@SpaceOtter Yes
 
That's quite useful
@JohnRennie Thank you
I suppose that should be intuitive
considering $U^\dagger U$
 
@Blue do you have a real analysis course in college yet?
 
Anonymous
7:53 AM
@PrathyushPoduval Depends on what you mean by real analysis. We have multivariable calculus, complex analysis, vector calculus, and differential calculus (Calculus 2) this semester.
 
Saying that $U^\dagger U= I$ is the same as saying $U$ is unitary I think
aka it preserves the inner product
 
Anonymous
@PrathyushPoduval By the way that Arduino book (by Massimo) looks quite short. I could complete half of it in around 3-4 hours. I need to search for a more advanced book now. I'm more or less done with the basics. :)
 
Anonymous
The next part of the books deals with Arduino Leonardo, humidity sensing, etc
 
Anonymous
I think I can skip that
 
8:19 AM
@Blue Yeah thats what i meant. Which books did you use/
@Blue you can find a lot of cool projects online by just googling it. Maybe you can check then out :+)
 
Anonymous
I had bought Courant and John, Spiegel, Arumugam(Complex Analysis)....but I'm not using the books much. They seem to be missing lot of things which I need and also have a lot of additional things. I'm mostly studying Calculus stuff from Khan Academy and doing some exercises from those books. Professor Leonard's channel on Youtube is also helpful for Calculus 2.
 
Anonymous
Khan Academy's multivariable calculus is really really good.
 
Anonymous
Though they contain mostly theory
 
professor leonard.... susskind??
 
Anonymous
 
8:24 AM
Aah okay :P
 
Anonymous
These popular books like Spiegel and stuff are really overrated.
 
I'm planning on learning differential geometry (of which i now almost nothing), for which I have started learning real analysis
 
Anonymous
I don't know why year after year teachers tell students to buy those
 
ebooks can be used
you seemed to have bought a awful lot of books
 
Anonymous
@PrathyushPoduval I bought only 3 for maths
 
Anonymous
8:27 AM
Reading math from ebooks is difficult
 
you can buy a tablet (or ipad) and get all your ebooks on it
 
Anonymous
 
yeah ik, but i primarily read everything from my notebook
 
Anonymous
These two look good
 
8:28 AM
@Blue Yeah mit courses are quite good
but I'm stuck in real analysis for now
 
Anonymous
I plan to start with topology and differential geometry next year. This year I'm focusing on Analysis/Calculus and Linear Algebra
 
Anonymous
We also have those Integral Transforms in syllabus this year
 
Anonymous
@PrathyushPoduval Same here
 
Anonymous
I wish Khan Academy added more college math topics :/
 
Anonymous
They teach really well, with nice illustrations
 
Anonymous
8:31 AM
I was having a tough time visualizing grad, curl, divergence before that
 
This is good for diff geometry (the lecture notes we used in my MSc): johnwbarrett.wordpress.com/…
 
Good to see everyone is interested in learning math properly.
 
I see Susskind has a new Theoretical Minimum book out about relativity.
 
@BalarkaSen I'm actually going to be tutoring maths (presumably some sort of maths for physics) from January :P
 
Anonymous
@Mithrandir24601 Tutoring is a good way to keep in touch with topics you studied earlier :) BTW you'll teach undergrads?
 
8:33 AM
@Mithrandir24601 Thank very much!
@BalarkaSen What path do you recommend in learning diff geo?
@Mithrandir24601 I'll take a look at that once i'm done with the basics :P
 
@Blue 1st years, yeah
It's a great way to learn, never mind remember stuff :)
 
Anonymous
@Mithrandir24601 Nice. Even here, two of our math teachers (for 1st year) are PhD students.
 
Anonymous
Good luck
 
@Mithrandir24601 Cool!
 
@Blue teachers or lecturers?
 
8:36 AM
@PrathyushPoduval Ok, well, first, you need to know multivariable calculus.
 
@PrathyushPoduval they're for mathematical physics, so from a proper mathematical perspective, they probably are a bit basic :P
 
Anonymous
@PrathyushPoduval Yup, lecturer
 
That's an absolute gateway to differential anything you want
 
@Mithrandir24601 Well, I'm learning it to progress ahead in physics :P
but i don't want to take the intuitive approach
 
Anonymous
@PrathyushPoduval What?
 
8:38 AM
seeing as I have to anyways take a math rigorous course in college
 
Anonymous
Math without an intuitive approach seems lifeless to me... :P
 
I meant it in the sense that you do everything properly
 
Anonymous
Oh, that's fine
 
@Blue But always thinking intuitively renders a person unable to do any proper mathematics.
 
While doing physics, many math concepts were like "It feels correct, so should be correct"
 
8:40 AM
@PrathyushPoduval I'm going to agree with @Blue here and mention that this is maybe not the best way, at least for me for diff geometry
 
Learning the formal language of mathematics is an essential part of mathematics. Handwaving is just bullshitting, not mathematics.
 
^exactly
 
I encourage intuition-based learning, but you need to know how to translate intuition into proper math.
Probably a lot of physicists would disagree with me but that's fine
 
Anonymous
@BalarkaSen I didn't mean that. I mean directly jumping to abstraction is not something I like, I like to develop intuition first and then translate to abstraction. For example I always do stuff in R^2 or R^3 first and then try to generalize it
 
@Mithrandir24601 well, even i cannot do maths without intuition. So far I've been able to convert my intuition into rigorous proofs
 
8:42 AM
As in, I would learn non-rigourous ideas like co-ordinate transforms, vectors etc. Before going fully differential geometry
 
Anonymous
Perhaps that's because I'm more of an applied guy
 
@Blue That's ok
@Mithrandir24601 Eh, the two things you mentioned are not non-rigorous ideas.
But yeah one should know linear algebra before differential geometry.
 
@Blue Yeah that's what I meant by rigorous, use intuition, but don't use it
in your proofs and defenitions
 
@Blue yes, this exactly. This is also usually much more relevant for a lot of physics, which feels less rigourous in things like this precisely because there are a lot of assumptions about the space already in play
 
My personal philosophy is whatever approach you take to understand math is fine as long as you can actually compute stuff
If you can't do calculations, you know you are not really learning
 
8:47 AM
That is such a naff avatar :-)
 
@BalarkaSen What kind of calculations come up in maths? o_O
 
@BalarkaSen as in, I never really had a 'rigourous' idea of what e.g. a vector space is before dg, but I did have an intuitive idea, which made learning the rigourous one so much easier
 
@Mithrandir24601 I see. I do suspect the physical point of view (the glasses through which I don't usually look at the mathematical world) is useful for understanding a lot of geometry.
@PrathyushPoduval Eh, pretty much literally whatever kind. Math is not really spewing handwavish theories and abstractions, contrary to popular belief; you have to get your hands dirty by doing actual, hands-on calculations to get used to mathematics.
 
@BalarkaSen yeah, very much so x100
 
@BalarkaSen thats what i thought maths was :P
@Mithrandir24601 do you get paid for tutoring, or is it voluntary?
 
8:58 AM
@PrathyushPoduval the impression high school gives of math is, you have this and this and this brand new concepts (say when calculus is introduced) and do this and this and this problem which are a bunch of unmotivated exercises
that's not how it works
a surprising amount of math is similar to natural science in the way that there is experimentation, observation and conclusion/explanation involved
 

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