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@ACuriousMind ok the witches quest was pretty horrifying
or...ladies
 
2 hours later…
03:53
@Justwinbaby So you've worked for IBM too then?
04:04
I'm not quite sure that is the path that physicists imagined for the "heat death of the universe." :P
04:29
Does anybody know what is the main annihilation mode of neutrinos? I am very new to this area and am unable to find the information
sorry i meant neutralinos
The info i found said that the branching ratios are model dependent, so most people use b-bbar and w+w- as representative of their results
i want to look at mssm only
 
2 hours later…
06:50
0
Q: Why Lagrange multiplier is dependent upon time only?

MannBook : Classical Mechanics - An Introduction by Dieter Strauch pg 63,64,66,84,85 Consider a particle under motion with a constraint $G=0$ . The Virtual displacement $\delta \vec r$ will then be oriented tangential to the sheet described by the constraint $G=0$. The forces of constraint act on th...

I am not able to understand this lagrange's multiplier can anyone help me please.
On the one hand, some book says it doesn't depend upon generalized coordinates and on the other hand goldstein say it's a simplifying assumption. And in the answer given to to a duplicate, i am not able to understand it.
Let's read that Carter paper on causality
user228700
07:05
@JohnR: Oh, you did watch the video!
How long is it? @Slereah
user228700
@JohnR: Is it really not mentioned in the books?
40 pages or so
@Kaumudi.H The first description of how horcruxes work is in The Half Blood Prince, when Slughorn and Riddle are talking. I can dig out the quote if you want, but there is no mention of the soul splitting in half.
i thought soul splitting was part of the creation of horcrux?
isn't that a standard in world fact
user228700
07:12
Hmm, yes, I've been reading about it here and this is what I have found:
user228700
> To create a Horcrux, a wizard first had to deliberately commit murder. This act, said to be one of supreme evil, would result in the murderer metaphysically damaging their own soul. A wizard who wished to create a Horcrux would then use that damage to their advantage by casting a spell which would rip the damaged portion of the soul and encase it in an object.
Are "souls" divisible?
user228700
the damaged portion may not be a proper half of their soul. Hmm, but how long before there is nothing left? How does one know when to stop? Didn't Voldemort kill thousands of people?
Sid
Sid
My Mom today morning: "Go to the saloon. You look like you have come straight out of a forest.
That's fine though
it's a critique of postmodernist materialism
Sid
Sid
07:15
Me after coming from a saloon, My Mom: "Why did you shave everything? Now, you look like a kid". Me: facepalm
user228700
Haha :-)
user228700
I remember having read somewhere else that in addition to killing people, one has to eat human flesh as well, to create a horcrux but I doubt if this is mentioned in the books.
irrelevant, but: this is a fantastic song
@Kaumudi.H Presumably Riddle's plan was to split his soul in seven, so he knew in advanec that one seventh of his soul would go into each horcrux.
Though we are assuming that souls divide like material objects and that may not be a fair assumption.
07:17
A "saloon" is for drinking. @Sid
Sid
Sid
duh. Salon and saloon are too similar to know the difference
user228700
@JohnRennie Right, right, but the problem is that he did kill thousands of other people and surely, there was a way to ensure that his soul didn't keep on getting damaged to the point where he died...Oh OHH, so he did die when he killed Lily but even after he came back in GOF, noseless and all, he must've killed others, no?
@Kaumudi.H: but I doubt JKR cares too much about the mathematical details of dividing souls. We're probably reading too much into this.
user228700
I'm sure that JKR once tweeted something about flesh eating and horcruxes because I remember having seen that in a video...
According to the book killing someone damages your soul. I guess that's just a moral comment on killing people. But that doesn't make a horcrux. Making a horcrux involves siphoning off damaged bits of your soul.
So you must kill to make a horcrux, but killing doesn't automatically create a horcrux.
07:21
Dividing by zero must be avoided in literature also.
3
user228700
AHHH, right, right. And this siphoning off has to do with flesh eating I think.
user228700
@Balarka: How long did it take u to read Notes from Underground the first time?
@Kaumudi.H I've never heard that you had to eat bits of your victim to make a horcrux.
Please help me with the question.
Sid
Sid
07:23
@Abcd That looks like HCV's book
Perhaps making horcruxes is hard work and makes you peckish.
@Sid That's exactly what I am solving
user228700
@JohnRennie I'm sure JKR tweeted something about this; it's definitely not in the books though.
Sid
Sid
@Abcd What have you done so far?
@Sid You are done with JEE?
@Sid All the questions before this one (except a few which I couldn't solve)
Sid
Sid
07:24
Yep. I am glad that thing is over
@Kaumudi.H I read it in one go. Once I started it started to sort of pull my consciousness.
@Sid I am 2019 aspirant :(
Sid
Sid
No, I mean what have you done with the said question
@Sid Rank?
user228700
@BalarkaSen Right, but how long did it take you?
Sid
Sid
07:24
20k. Lol
approximately 3 hours?
@Sid I tried various things but couldn't land anywhere around the answer.
Sid
Sid
So, what various things have you tried?
I am a madman though. For normal people I suppose the first bit (Underground Man's journal) would be disturbing and the second bit (Apropos of White Snow) just unbearable to read.
@Sid It's okay. Any tips for me?
Sid
Sid
07:26
@Abcd Don't give JEE too much respect. They don't deserve it.
user228700
@BalarkaSen Wow, I see.
@Sid Created the diagram of velocity vectors. Tried to find theta (angle of velocity vector) Found displacement in y direction
user228700
@BalarkaSen Right, right. I think I'll definitely start it sometime today.
It's a rather gripping story, so there's that.
Excellent! Let me know what you think of it
@Sid Why?
user228700
07:27
I found this on the flesh eating thing.
Sid
Sid
@Abcd You will realise soon.
user228700
@BalarkaSen Certainly.
Sid
Sid
Anyway, let's look at that question
I am already 3rd year student in IITKGP xD
And i agree don't give too much respect.
"press F to pay respect"
5
07:28
@Sid Ok. Just a question: Are you done with full HCV?
There are better places to go. If you are more academically oriented,
Sid
Sid
@Abcd Don't think I ever did it completely. I think I did a fair bit in Class 11. In 12th, everything went haywire.
@Abcd Could you show your work? Or the diagram?
@Sid There's lot of untidy stuff on the page. You won't understand.
Try anyway
user228700
@JohnR: I must admit that I understood little to nothing of the cannibalism theory.
07:32
@Balarka Bowie again! I thought you had come up with another artist
He's a Bowie groupie now :P
Sid
Sid
@Abcd Still, show the work. I don't want to do your homework for you.
I am an avid Bowie fan, what can I do :P
It's nice, but you need more artists
:D
@LasVegas Well, for one, I'm into Byrne and Eno now
Talking Heads and post-Talking Heads
07:34
Try Floyd
2popular4me
Led Zeppelin?
user228700
07:36
Did anybody read that theory?
Never heard of it Kaumudi
user228700
@Avantgarde Of what?
cannibalism theory
user228700
Dude, no, I mean this.
Oh I don't know anything about harry potter either.
user228700
07:38
tl;dr - Voldemort eats people to connect his soul to theirs so their soul rips his out on their way to the afterlife
@Sid See the scribbling:
@Kaumudi.H: I can't find any comment from JKR on this.
user228700
No, nothing from JKR; it's just a fan theory. What do u think tho?
@Sid You won't understand anything from this scribbling therefore I wasn't uploading :( . Moreover, I never post questions without trying at least 5 times !
@Balarka You might like Asia: youtu.be/E-ALlRGynTE
07:41
@Kaumudi.H Making up theories is an entertaining pastime and I don't want to wee on any bonfires ...
user228700
Hmm, alright.
You're FLOODING the chat with page images @Abcd
@LasVegasRaiders Sorry. He wanted to see what I had tried.
@LasVegasRaiders Abcd is asking about physics, which is after all the main point of this chat.
user228700
^
07:43
@Avantgarde Checking out.
I never said it was wrong
Sid
Sid
@Abcd I probably understand what you have written there
Your first equation is correct.
It's a matter of presentation :-)
Sid
Sid
For the second equation, look along Y-Axis. What is the displacement and what is the relative velocity?
@Sid Which is my first equation?
user228700
07:44
@JohnR: Remember that theory about Fawkes being Dumbledore's horcrux though? This is what JKR said to that:
Sid
Sid
250=150Cos(theta)*t
ok
user228700
@Sid Displacement is 500 root 3/ 3
Sid
Sid
If you want to make theories, you should have done that before Season 4 of Sherlock. There were all kinds of theories.
@Abcd root 3 by 2.
07:47
I don't know a thing about Sherlock. Probably for good.
Did you know Twitter is blocked in China? @Kaumudi.H
Sid
Sid
(And I am personally happy that I got at least one thing right in the whole season of Sherlock. That there was a Holmes Sister and not a brother)
@Avant Hey, that's not bad
I like it
@Sid okay so 250 root 3
user228700
@LasVegasRaiders Wut? No!
07:48
@BalarkaSen :) The members are from various prog rock bands. Glad you like it
@Kaumudi.H for Dumbledore to want to siphon off his guilt at (possibly - he doesn't know for sure) killing his sister would be an act of gross irresponsibility. Dumbledore lives with the consequences of his actions, as should we all.
@Sid velocity along Y axis is 20 m/s + 150 sin theta
user228700
Yes, I completely agree.
twitter, among many others, I think, are off in China
Yup. That's what I heard.
07:49
@Kaumudi.H I'm not surprised that JKR wasn't best pleased at the suggestion.
Sid
Sid
@Abcd Correct! Now, equate that with displacement. Divide and remove the "t". You will get a probably ugly value of theta.
Let me try
user228700
Put it that way, it's quite beautiful, how those fragmented pieces may be the causes of guilt among us, how...yeah, that's quite beautiful and I don't know how to put it into words.
@Sid I can't remove the 't'
@BalarkaSen for those of us old enough to have listened to Yes albums when they were released, the band Asia is a sad pastiche of the glory that was once Yes.
07:51
(20 + 150 sin theta) t = 250 root3
I dunno why but in-world theorization about many of these fantasy literature makes me cringe a bit
Sid
Sid
@Abcd Divide that by the first equation
@JohnRennie Huh. I have actually never listened to Yes.
Sid
Sid
t will be removed. Then, solve for theta
user228700
07:51
@BalarkaSen Most things make u cringe -_-
The good things don't
for an appropriate definition of good
@BalarkaSen if you're interested (Yes isn't to everyone's taste) try listening to the albums Fragile and Closer to the Edge first.
user228700
> for an appropriate definition of good
user228700
My point exactly.
07:52
@Sid There are cos and sin together I can't solve for theta
@JohnRennie Thanks a lot, I'll put it up in my list
@Sid I got this equation: ( 20+150sin theta)/ 150 cos theta = root 3
@BalarkaSen I'm sure they're on YouTube somewhere ...
Sid
Sid
That's the point
@Sid ?
Sid
Sid
07:54
I think cos and sin together are solvable
user228700
My dad's urging me to participate in this TOI writing thing, BTW.
@Sid sin theta = cos 90 - theta
Sid
Sid
@Kaumudi.H What do you have to write about?
user228700
You've gotta write a short story about pretty much anything, I assume.
Sid
Sid
Yep, put Cos= Root(1-Sin^2 (theta))
07:55
Are you given the topic or do you cook up a topic
user228700
user228700
@BalarkaSen The latter.
Ok, great. Use the cut-up technique.
user228700
I'll probably get caught for that one.
user228700
I suck at writing short stories though.
07:57
caught? what for?
Sid
Sid
how short?
it's a well recognized and well admired technique
i can write you a great pomo shit if you give me a day and money
@Sid can't solve it
Sid
Sid
What's your final equation?
user228700
@BalarkaSen Oh, you were suggesting I write something first and then use the technique. Nice, but that's just double the work and I already suck.
07:58
you write something which sucks, and then cut it up to make it great
2
@Sid 4 + 228 sin^2 theta + 60sin theta = 3 -3 sin^2 theta. Can we be quick? I gtg
Sid
Sid
Put Sin theta=t. Solve the quadratic equation
You know the formula of quadratic equation, right?
@Sid Yes
user228700
@Sid Dunno. Haven't looked into it yet...
Sid
Sid
you will get theta. Then, find t.
07:59
@Sid Is my equation corrrect?
user228700
@BalarkaSen Hmm, I'll think about it but...yeah, thanks, I'll try.
@Kaumudi.H write a story about a student who discovers an old manuscript that explains how you can guarantee a high JEE ranking by eating your grandmother.
Sid
Sid
@Abcd I am counting on it being correct. I haven't solved it myself
i was honestly joking. don't use the cut up technique if you want to write a coherent story
user228700
08:01
No, I really do want to try using it but I don't know how it'll turn out and I'm a little apprehensive about submitting a proper one, let alone something I experimented with.
Just put coherence between the "cuts."
do you get money for publishing this?
user228700
Oh. OHHHHHHH.
user228700
Yeah, no, chuck everything I said so far.
user228700
> Write India is a collaborative writing initiative by Times Internet, which will have a set of 11 celebrity authors writing the preface of short stories. These prefaces will be later opened to public for completion. Every month we will select one winner from the entries received with the help of the 'Celebrity Author of the Month'.
08:03
meh
Sid
Sid
Boo..
user228700
Why? That does sound interesting, seeing as Ruskin Bond is on the list...
user228700
Ruskin Bond being on the list is terrifying, not comforting but still.
Oh, I mean, go ahead.
It's just not my kind of thing.
08:05
So they're giving you an outline to follow.
It'd be amusing to see a totally obscene and nonsense passage following after a Ruskin Bond outline though
Less cutting.
probably would not be selected by times of india
Sounds like good practice
Go for it!
user228700
user228700
08:08
I will. I'll go for Jeffery Archer (although, maybe not), Ruskin Bond, Twinkle Khanna and Sudha Murthy.
user228700
The trick with a short story is not to try too hard, which is why I suck.
Just have fun with it, no pressure.
Sid
Sid
@BalarkaSen That would be so awkward..
user228700
@BalarkaSen I agree with both the things you said :-P
Let me find my favorite passage from Naked Lunch.
08:14
@Kaumudi.H I knew Jeffrey Archer's wife (not in the biblical sense)
user228700
@BalarkaSen What's with all the digging?
user228700
@JohnRennie Wut, really?
@Kaumudi.H yes, she was a lecturer at the Chemistry Dept when I was doing my degree there.
user228700
Oh, wow, nice!
He's just talking. "You dig" means "you get it?"
08:16
She used to supervise students from my college in electrochemistry.
user228700
@BalarkaSen Isn't there supposed to be a comma or something there, then? OK, sorry, not the point :-P
user228700
@JohnRennie Ohh, nice, I see!
Comma? Comma? You're reading the first ever postmodern book!
@Kaumudi.H she is the quintessential sophisticated English lady - we were all in awe of her! :-)
user228700
@JohnRennie Haha, I see! :-) This Jeffery Archer guy is old huh?
user228700
08:19
@BalarkaSen :-/ Right.
The first line of the book starts with saying he wrote most of the book while high on cocaine and nuked out of the orbit on morphine
and doesn't even remember writing most of it
user228700
That explains things.
@Kaumudi.H Both of the Archers are 20 years older than me give or take a few years
It's friggin brilliant
user228700
@JohnRennie WHAT?! Oh, wow, that is old.
08:20
I'm going off you :-)
Sid
Sid
JR isn't old. He is wise. :P
I think it's from Nova Express but another good paragraph
user228700
@JohnRennie Huh? (I'm finding it difficult to parse this sentence)
@Kaumudi.H English idiom. To go off something means you used to like that thing but are beginning to dislike it.
user228700
Oh. OH. Sorry :-P
08:24
Your English is so good I keep forgetting it's not your native language!
Better than my Hindi anyway.
user228700
@JohnRennie Haha, do u know any Hindi at all?
I know some Urdu swearwords that my father taught me, but that's all.
user228700
Ah, swear words. I bet they're the first words that anybody learns in a new non-native language.
user228700
@JohnRennie It'll give u a jump to hear me actually talk, then, in my accent and all.
Sid
Sid
08:26
Yeah, I was surprised when someone on Puzzling mentioned the Hindi word for Prostitute
Grr, I'm going down the deep end of William S Burroughs literature again. Brilliant stuff but I need to get work done
user228700
Toodles!
Sid
Sid
TIL that Osama was an engineer.
obviously not a very good one
Not very lucky with buildings
08:52
Why is friction causing problem? Can't we just consider it in applied forces itself?
And get rid of the problem that net virtual work of constraint forces is non-zero.
09:26
@DawoodibnKareem I didn't understand your method
09:46
How can i create physics problems to solve.
Can you give me some examples.
@user029857 Use one of the many physics problems books. Irodov is probably the most popular example.
Are the problems close to real life
@user029857: I prefer to keep discussions here in the main chat room.
ok
sorry for that
I like to create my own models for problems then test if my models are consistent with nature
I mean thats the point
The problem with Carter's paper is that he uses that old timey notation for causality where $A \ll B$ means $I^+(A) = B$
09:50
@user029857 yes, the problems are pretty realistic. They are designed to train young physicists in the sort of problem solving techniques that they need if they plan to work in physics as a career.
a bit annoying to translate
thanks
@JohnRennie
@Abcd: I think I have a really simple way to solve your problem if you're still interested ...
@JohnRennie I am interested
@JohnRennie Also i know most of classical mechanics like % 90 percent
09:52
@JohnRennie i have Irodov. Do you reccomend solving it?
which book do you prefer for qm
and gr and qft and qcd
@Abcd if you're studying for JEE then stick to the texts your teachers recommend. Irodov is excellent general training for physicists, but your aim will be to get a good rank in the JEE rather than general training.
@JohnRennie Irodov is the most popular book among JEE aspirants. Any other tips for JEE? That'll be a big help
Irodov is the most popular book among JEE aspirants - ah, I didn't know that. Irodov is kind of a standard as in if you want a book of problems Irodov will be the first book mentioned.
If you can do all the problems in Irodov then you're pretty good at physics :-)
Oh.
09:57
Causality stuff has a lot of relation equality, which is fairly confusing
Plus there are lots of web sites with solutions for the Irodov problems. so if you do get stuck you can easily get help with solving the problem.
Like $\ll \subset \leq$
@JohnRennie Yes.
@JohnRennie I get stuck on HCV problems so I don't think I should think of solving Irodov.
@JohnRennie You were going to tell your interesting method to solve the problem?
finished the paper already? :^)
@Abcd give me a moment to sketch a diagram. I've just realised my method might might not be as useful as I thought.
@Abcd: OK, have a look at this diagram ...
On the left is the problem as stated. The line from A to B is 30º east of north. and the wind is due north. OK so far?
10:08
@JohnRennie yes
OK. What I'm going to do is rotate everything 30º to the left. Then work out the required velocity, then at the end we just have to rotate everything 30º to the right again to get the final answer. Does that all make sense?
@JohnRennie This is the first time I will deal with rotation while solving a problem
Shall I explain how it works, then you can see if you think it's simpler or not.
@JohnRennie yes, but briefly
OK. If you take the diagram on the left and rotate everything 30º then you get the diagram on the right. Does that makes sense so far? The wind is now rotated so it is 30º west of north and the plane's velocity is now due north.
The red line shows the velocity we have to calculate to compensate for the wind.
10:14
@JohnRennie if I create a computer simulation that models particles using all three of Newton's laws, will the computer accurately model classical mechanics?
@JohnRennie, i.e. are the three laws sufficient or do I need to invoke other things like energy etc.?
@Kenshin yes, though this is harder than you probably think. You need a symplectic integrator to get accurate results.
@JohnRennie didn't get this
@JohnRennie ok so John does this mean conservation of lienar momentum and consaervation of angular momentum are both consequences of newton's laws?
@Kenshin yes
@JohnRennie is it possible then to derive the conservation of angular momentum? I've never seen this done
10:16
@Kenshin that's what Newton's third law is ...
Oh hang on, angular momentum
@Abcd suppose you are standing facing due north. Then the plane is heading off at 30º to your right and the wind is blowing straight ahead. Yes?
@JohnRennie yes
@Abcd Now suppose you rotate yourself 30º to the right. Now you are looking directly at the plane and the wind is 30º to your left. Yes?
10:22
@Abcd: maybe this is too difficult a method for now ...
user228700
Yo @Mithrandir24601/anybody else who has played Portal (1). Do u remember this door on level 19:
@JohnRennie yes
user228700
@JohnRennie yes probably
user228700
Isn't it supposed to open up? It doesn't for me! PANIC!
10:24
@Abcd OK, we'll abandon this for now. Ping me if you want to return to the idea later.
wat game is dat
@Kenshin Portal v1
@Kaumudi.H: there are Portal walkthroughs on YouTube. I watched one of them for a bit to get an idea of what was in the game.
If you jump to the end it will show you how to get through the door.
@JohnRennie so is angular momentum conservation in classical physics an emergent property of Newton's 3 laws?
I don't know offhand. Yes, it must be but I can't remember how to prove it.
Is torque also part of newton's laws or it is treated separately?
10:37
How can i calculate the time it takes for an object to fall to the surface of the from a height H
Assume that the acceleration increases by time
@Secret well if it's not then you must acknowledge that Newton's laws alone aren't enough to simulate particles
But surely Newton's laws are enough to model particles
I don't know of any particle-particle collision result that can't be explained using Newton's laws
right. In that case apply newton's 3rd law to a pair of torque similar to the linear case to get angular momentum conservation, I guess
@Secret yes is this possible? If so are you able to show me? I'm happy to pose the question on the main site
0
Q: Time to fall in a non-uniform gravitational field

Madde AnersonIn an uniform gravitational field the loss in potential energy (the work done) by gravity is given by $\text{-}mg\Delta h$ and the time to do so (assuming no friction and no initial velocity) is given my $\sqrt{\frac{2 \Delta h}{a}}$, where $a$ is the strength of the field as commonly referred to...

thankz
10:40
@Kenshin Yes
@ACuriousMind are you able to assist me in deriving conserviation of angular momentum from Newton's laws?
Able, but not really willing :P I consider the Newtonian formulation cumbersome and pretty uninteresting theoretically
$r \times F = L$

$r \times F - r \times F=\Delta L$

$0=\Delta L$

$0=\dot{\Delta L}$

this looks really problematic...
@ACuriousMind but you have done it before?
@Kenshin I'm pretty sure we did it in my Newtonian mechanics course, yeah
Then we went on to Lagrangian mechanics and Noether makes all these conversation laws so much better
@JohnRennie How has that one not been closed as homework-like? Am I missing something?
10:44
$\dot{\boldsymbol L}=\boldsymbol r\times\boldsymbol F$
0
Q: Deriving Conservation of Angular Momentum from Newton's Laws

KenshinGiven that a collection of classical particles can be modelled using Newton's three laws, it must be the case that both the conservation of momentum and the conservation of angular momentum are emergent features of Newton's three laws. I can easily show the conservation of linear momentum from t...

^my question for you guys to show ur support
I know alot of ignorant people are going to downvote saying it is impossible
$\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dt}\boldsymbol L=\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dt}\left(\boldsymbol r\times \boldsymbol p\right)=\dot{\boldsymbol r}\times \boldsymbol p+\boldsymbol r\times \dot{\boldsymbol p}=\boldsymbol 0+\boldsymbol r\times\boldsymbol F$
ergo $\boldsymbol L=\text{const.}\quad\Leftrightarrow\quad\boldsymbol r\times\boldsymbol F=\boldsymbol 0$
@Kenshin Now what makes you say that? (Also, if you had searched the site a little more, you'd have found what I just commented there)
@ACuriousMind I wouldn't vote to close it. While it seems obvious to us to integrate $\ddot{x}$ it isn't obvious to new students. So the question has conceptual elements in that to solve it you need realise that integrating the equation of motion is the required approach.
@JohnRennie ...that would be an argument to consider all HW questions conceptual is obviously the required approach is not obvious to the person asking it, else they wouldn't be asking about it.
10:50
@ACuriousMind look at the first comment, he's using the "angular equivalent of newton's law" which is not one of newton's three laws
@Kenshin But it is derived from Newton's laws, i.e. equivalent.
yeah but the question wants to see that
and they guy seemed to think his comment was sufficient
So what? They didn't have time or willingness to write an answer, and left a comment pointing in the right direction. You weren't downvoted. What's your problem with that?
And I think CR Drost's answer (and knzhou's answer) I linked really already does answer your question, including the distinction between the "weak" and "strong" versions of the third law
@ACuriousMind because his point was rather obvious, so clearly my dilmena was in deriving newton's angular law
@Kenshin Many points I make (even entire answers I write) are obvious to me but not to the people asking; your question is brief enough that you cannot fault people for not immediately divining what exactly your state of knowledge is.

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