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13:10
@BalarkaSen If $S=\cup_{d\in\Bbb R}S^d$ is a "filtered * algebra" does that just mean that there's a multiplication $S^d\times S^e\to S^{d+e}$ and an involution $*:S^d\to S^d$?
you know I really have no clue how one proves the second law of thermodynamics
I don't even know what process you'd use
Something information theory related, I guess?
it's a postulate, not a theorem
Is it?
I know it can be violated for some systems
So obviously it's not a postulate
what?
every postulate is violated in some situation
if it weren't, we'd have a toe
Well yes, but then that means that there's a reason why it makes sense in a context
I'm guessing it would have to be something related to QM projectors or something
Since macrostates are impure states
13:13
@BalarkaSen I'm unclear on the difference between a filtered algebra and a graded algebra
and since the violation is related to negative energies I'm guessing it involves time evolution something something
Something like Hamiltonian with a lower bound applied to the entropy
25
Q: Is there any proof for the 2nd law of thermodynamics?

AIBAre there any analytical proofs for the 2nd law of thermodynamics? Or is it based entirely on empirical evidence?

Lumo has an answer
"The more rigorous versions of this proof are always variations of the 1872 proof of the so-called H-theorem by Ludwig Boltzmann"
Good old Boltzmann
entropy is very important in Ricci flow
things like $\int R\log R\, dv$
"The H-theorem depends upon the stosszahlansatz assumption"
wot
13:25
The problem with the Hamilton entropy is that it's actually monotone decreasing
I guess Hamilton failed thermo in school
@Slereah collision count ansatz?
@0celouvskyopoulo7 Help
I have only ate pizza for the last 5 days
I haven't shaved and I lost my razor
@BernardoMeurer I hope you're fond of diarrhea
even Einstein failed his entrance exam
On a similar note, I think I had under cooked chicken the other day
@Slereah My feces have been actually very consistent
13:28
as is well known
user image
2
Probably inappropriate.
@BernardoMeurer Just don't eat anything
There's nothing inappropriate about history
yesterday I skipped two meals because I was still full from my creation the night before
chicken?
A casserole
13:30
any meat?
pulled pork
@0celouvskyopoulo7 that is inappropriate
(INNUENDO)
I should check the Boltzmann proof, really
I have no idea how he proved it before quantization of the phase space
13:31
Pulled pork is a method of cooking pork where what would otherwise be a tough cut of meat is cooked slowly at low temperatures, allowing the meat to become tender enough so that it can be "pulled", or easily broken into individual pieces. Pulled pork is found around the world in a variety of forms. == Preparation == Pulled pork, usually shoulder cut (sometimes referred to as mixed cuts), is commonly slow-cooked by a smoking method, though a non-barbecue method might also be employed using a slow cooker or a domestic oven. In rural areas across the United States, either a pig roast/whole hog, mixed...
pulled pork is probably the greatest invention
58 mins ago, by Just win baby
Let's talk about cooking :-)
@0celo I am not familiar with filtered algebras.
what about fire
Graded are when you have a multiplication map.
13:33
@BalarkaSen According to wiki, it's just an extension of a grading to a field
$A=\cup_{l\in \Bbb F}A^l$
isee.jpeg
that's a lot of gradings
not if F is a finite field
mod p gradings yo
I'm guessing I'm not gonna read the original paper
@BalarkaSen I am derping though. If $S^d_p$ is the the space of variable-coefficient polynomials in $n$ variables of degree $d$, why is $S^d_p/S^{d-1}_p$ isomorphic to the space of homogeneous polynomials? Something something mod the inhomogeneous terms?
13:35
Weitere Studien über das Wärmegleichgewicht unter Gasmolekülen
But I think that's supposed to be a quotient in terms of the algebra, not the vector space
@Slereah Hallo Franz
Maybe I want it to be a quotient wrt. the vector space structure
Has to be
$S^{d-1}\cdot S^{d}\subset S^{2d-1}$
@0celouvskyopoulo7 Is $S_n^d$ the space of polynomials of degree $d$ with $n$ variables? Define a map $S_n^d \to H_{n+1}^d$ (latter the space of homogeneous polynoms) as follows. If $P(x_1, \cdots, x_n)$ is a polynomial, send it to $X_0^d P(X_1/X_0, \cdots X_n/X_0)$. That's a homogenenous polynomial of degree $d$ and $n+1$ variables.
Maybe fiddle with that somehow.
@BalarkaSen I think it's much simpler. You just drop all of the terms of degree $<d$ to get $\tilde p$, and this is equivalent to saying that $p-\tilde p\in S^{d-1}_p$.
So $H^d_p=S^d_p/S^{d-1}_p$, where you do the quotient in the sense of vector spaces
Ah. A bit uninspiring though.
Breaks my heart.
It's poorly written. They say that $S^d$ is a $*$-algebra, then take a quotient. I thought the quotient was in the multiplicative sense.
13:48
Yeah it's a dumb quotient
@BalarkaSen It's a formal way to say "leading terms" of a differential operator
Gotcha.
14:13
@Qmechanic competition on your proof math.stackexchange.com/a/2326882/82615
Obviously Cart-Iwasawa is just Maschke in disguise, who could miss such a thing
@heather I try to entertain - not always successfully of course :-)
@JohnRennie, oh, that was you commenting?
no, I meant Bob Knighton's comment
Ah right. Yes, I agree :-)
> Unless your puberty has been delayed by you moving at relativistic speeds your whole life, I think you will get a far better response (as well as answers from experts) from Health.
:-) I'm pleased the comments have been basically kind. The poor chap has obviously posted on the wrong SE and is probably feeling pretty embarrassed right now. A cruel comment wouldn't help.
14:20
link?
It could also be troll.
@Fawad The field can be written as a function of $x$ i.e. $E = f(x)$. The direction of increasing field is the direction in which the $E$ becomes more positive (or less negative).
@Fawad: though actually I think your diagram should really say direction of increasing potential not increasing field.
Lol
Grapes
I would think grapes are a decent size, no?
14:27
@JohnRennie We are physicians here, no? — 0celouvskyopoulo7 42 secs ago
Well I'm a doctor :-)
oh, smaller than grapes
I bet European grapes are smaller too
@0celouvskyopoulo7 That's just you Americans boasting again :-)
According to @ACuriousMind we cultivate different grapes
14:48
Please don't answer questions that are clearly off-topic. — heather 31 mins ago
Please don’t put water on him. We are doctors not fire fighter
End of humanity.
@Slereah spin 2 and trace less symmetric tensors?
what about it
Do you see an easy way to link the two
That is the graviton field, as it is called
The easy way to prove it is to take the traceless symmetric tensor and to compute its spin
Or use Young tableaux to show that it is the case
The product of two spin 1 fields can be decomposed as a spin 0 field and a spin 2 field
The trace being the spin 0 field
I've seen a way which copies what you do with gravity waves which seems iffy
Analyzing $h$ in $g_{\mu \nu} = \eta_{\mu \nu} + h_{\mu \nu}$
15:00
You can show that traceless symmetric tensors transform under the $(0,2)$ rep of the lorentz group
I'll check that
there's a Thing where you can show that the gravitation field doesn't have the spin 0 part but I forget how to do it
Generally you can always decompose a matrix into an antisymmetric part, symmetric traceless part and trace part
You can show that each of these are irreducible under the Lorentz group
Trying to link it to $SO(D-2)$
hello
hey
Things get a lot shittier for SU(3)
15:06
watching interesting question and its comments
-5
Q: End of the universe

KamalI have heard of entropy.a doubt araised in my mind that what will happen if I created a machine that spontaneously obtained energy from gravity?does the universe will end? My machine use gravity and spring power alternatively to obtain spontaneous energy

@Fawad i'm sorry, your meaning isn't quite clear to me.
Please summer go away
leave me alone
@BernardoMeurer waa?
Summer is awesome
It's almost 40 here
Hayfever's an absolute nuisance though :/
15:18
I left Brazil to escape these god forsaken temperatures
...celsius, right?
YES
CELSIUS
I heard the Death Valley is lovely at this time of year
Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee, with a shower of rain...
15:19
And there's a damn forest fire
Drink water
use A/C
@SirCumference I ONLY HAVE BEER
AND NO AC
BECAUSE PORTUGUESE PEOPLE DO NOT PUT AC IN PLACES
@GPhys No point batting that one down any further.
@BernardoMeurer Well then... Isn't the solution super obvious? :P
THIS COUNTRY IS LOST
15:19
@Bernardo hello
But you have a refrigerator right
@heather Heya
Put you and your beer inside the fridge
@BalarkaSen Filled with beer
@Mithrandir24601 I need to loose my incredibly voluptuous beer chub
Kick out some to fit yourself in
15:20
@BernardoMeurer Use a...fan?
@SirCumference I do not own a fan
wth dude
how are you alive
Pull one from your graphics card
Pour some cold beer on you
15:21
Dude here is the list of things I own:
A laptop (Thanks John Rennie!)
A turntable
An Amplifier (Thanks John Rennie!)
Speakers
30-odd records
A bed
@JaimeGallego I do not own any graphics cards lol
Didn't know JR was giving away laptops ;-;
send me a laptop, JR
@BernardoMeurer Take up martial arts or gymnastics or running or a sport or dancing or some other form of exercise?
15:22
There was a winter giveaway :P
@bernardo oh, I meant to mention this! I bought myself a turntable, a pair of speakers, and a couple records =D
@BernardoMeurer Buy a small fan for $10
@Slereah it's traceless
@Mithrandir24601 It is warm : |
the trace is the SO-invariant part
15:22
@heather Nice! Welcome to the club :)
I'll send you a picture of my setup, listening to Chet Baker right now
of course, it was a cheap(er?) record player, but it's still awesome.
My father has a very nice collection of LPs
I cannot carry the turntable around though
There's a store in Madrid with ridiculously cheap records
@0celouvskyopoulo7 is that SO
@Bernardo I might buy something for ya
@BalarkaSen @JohnRennie
15:24
@BernardoMeurer I've been told that people tend to be e.g. more flexible when it's warm so are (depending on the exercise) better than when it's winter. Perhaps a better way of putting it is that you don't have to do (quite) as much 'warming up' to a certain extent :P
"And we break up our PC's, and yawn, and run to the center of things,
where the John Rennie says:
Boys! Boys! It's a sweet thing (laptop)
If you want it, boys, get it here thing..."
@BalarkaSen add https
Meh, that did not work. Whateva
15:27
@BalarkaSen No we can do it
@heather Kind of janky right now because of moving and exams and so on
@JaimeGallego What do you mean?
@Mostafa Huh, didn't know about the https thing.
@Mithrandir24601 I am the least flexible man on eart
nice @Bernardo
@BernardoMeurer Then taking up (some types of) martial arts, gymnastics or dancing can help improve that!
15:28
5 mins ago, by Jaime Gallego
There's a store in Madrid with ridiculously cheap records
@Mithrandir24601 I do not do sports that involve sports
@JaimeGallego Oh, missed that message, that's nice! Records here are actually kind of expensive
@BernardoMeurer Excellent, because none of the above are sports!
I've been trying like nuts to get my hands on King Gizzard and The Lizard Wizard's "Flying Microtonal Banana", but it's impossible to find!
@Mithrandir24601 I practiced Wing Chun for a few months (~5 years ago)
@Mostafa Wing Chun's fun :)
15:32
I just realized my last message sounds like I'm joking, but I swear it's a real band and that's their latest album!
@Mithrandir24601 For me it was fun when it was just individual practice...before doing any actual fight and stuff...
After that I couldn't continue :)
They are the geniuses behind The Lord of Lightning vs Balrog
You know it's good when it starts with an epilepsy warning!
@Mostafa Yeah... It took me three months before I managed to actually be able to hit someone in sparring (read: gently nudging them with my knuckles on their chin)
And they are NOT joking with that warning
@BernardoMeurer Headphones on ears rn. You have made me curious.
15:35
@BalarkaSen You know with me it's always the good shit
@BernardoMeurer Is that a Pro-Ject Debut 3?
@JaimeGallego Almost, it's a Pro-Ject Debut Carbon Esprit SB
i.e. Acrylic platter and built-in speedbox for 33/45
Speakers are ELAC Uni-fi UB5 Slim
@Mithrandir24601 At the same time, my roommate was practicing MMA ...beating the hell out of each other
I think he had a purple belt
King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard is an Australian psychedelic rock band that formed in 2010 in Melbourne, Victoria. The band consists of Stu Mackenzie (vocals, guitar, flute), Ambrose Kenny Smith (vocals, synths, harmonica), Cook Craig (guitar), Joey Walker (guitar), Lucas Skinner (bass), Eric Moore (drums), and Michael Cavanagh (drums). The band is noted for its energetic live performances and prolific recording output, having released nine full-length studio albums since 2012. King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard's early work was primarily a blend of surf music, garage rock and psychedelic rock,...
@Mostafa That's definitely not my idea of fun
15:39
Nine albums!
@BernardoM Yeah I can see why they give that warning.
@JohnRennie They make albums like machines!
I got close to seizure from the Death Grips footage though lol
And their last two albums, Nonagon Infinity and Flying Microtonal Banana are DAMN good
@BalarkaSen Death Grips is dangerous shit, my friend broke his fist listening to Giving Bad People Good Ideas
@Mithrandir24601 You're clearly not the martia arts-type person ;) (like me)
strange that you like martial arts so much
15:40
Haha you did mention
I like them
And it was my idea for him to punch the wall when it went crazy :^)
This is their first song I liked
It's basically 8 minutes of a guy saying "Rattlesnake"
I love it
And the video clip is so good
I'll check it out in the middle of the night when I'm about to pass out
@BernardoMeurer are you after a vinyl of MFB or just mp3s?
They got a new album coming next week
@JohnRennie Vinyl, the Flac I can buy off of Bandcamp :P
Ah, that's what I thought you probably meant.
I can see the appeal in owning vinyl records, even though I'm not interested personnally.
I remember, all too clearly, the days when vinyl was all there was - apart from cassette tapes, which were even worse.
15:46
It's just a neat hobby for me, it's like collecting baseball cards or anything else :P
My Rust code isn't working :(
Cassette sounded nasty af
@BernardoMeurer yes, really compressed and lacking in the high frequencies.
@JohnRennie That sounds strange coming from your generation.
Does it?
@JaimeGallego His generation listened to 78 RPM Shellacs :P
I wasted hours of my life trying to clean the fluff off vinyl records and trying to clean the stylus. Give me digital music any day!
15:48
@JohnRennie Exactly! It's great fun
@BernardoMeurer Edison wax records
I spent an entire day last week carefully cleaning an 80's record that was noisy and poppy as heck
FUN FUN FUN
@BernardoMeurer for a small and rather eclectic subset of meaning of the word fun
Nope. FLACs and a top end DAC will do for me.
15:50
:-)
Actually at the moment I'm using a Mac Mini with the on board audio, and I think it's pretty good.
I don't know what DAC the Macs use, but it sounds fine to me.
@JohnRennie Oh, come on, treat yo'self
Get a dragonfly at least
Of a Fulla
At the moment I'm listening mainly to Internet radio and Mixcloud, and they aren't good enough quality to make a top end DAC worth it.
Ewh, internet radio
Treat yo'self
FLAC!
"The spin follows from the fact that the source of gravitation is the stress–energy tensor, a second-order tensor (compared with electromagnetism's spin-1 photon, the source of which is the four-current, a first-order tensor)." hmm
15:54
Are they the ones that play IDLES?
I'm sure they do play IDLES - they play all sorts of stuff.
I mostly listen to the two prog rock programmes. They used to do a really good punk programme but that has finished.
You should go to one of their concerts, they're touring the UK :P
I'd go with you, lol
@Mostafa I enjoy martial arts, just not getting walloped on the head :P
'lol' looks like a man drowning
(or in the fingers, or a couple of other places for that matter :P )
15:56
Out of the fights I want to get into I'm still missing fighting an irish
I managed to fight a Serbian, which was a life-long dream of mine
@BernardoMeurer No you're not
Now I'm missing an Irish, a Kosovari, and Bosnian
@Mithrandir24601 Hm?
I am certain I have never gotten in a fight with an Irish man
I would remember that

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