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16:09
[Integral bomb]
$$\int_0^{\infty} \prod_{i=1}^7 \ln \left(1+\frac{1}{m_ix+n_i}\right)dx=\int_0^{\infty}e^{ \int e^{\left(\sum_{i=1}^7\frac{(\ln(1+\frac{1}{m_ix+n_i}))'}{\ln(1+\frac{1}{m_ix+n_i‌​‌​}) }\right)}}dx$$
to derive this, use do nothing technique on ln and multiplicative calculus on the LHS integral
As for that LHS integral, it is from a maths challenge in maths chat
Despite it looks really scary, it has a rather nice physical interpretation of the total potential on a line, where the potential are consists of 7 cylindrical potentials overlapping with each other
$$\int^{\infty}_0 \prod_{i=1}^7 \ln \left(1+\frac{1}{m_ix+n_i}\right) dx -\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \prod_{i=1}^7\ln \left(1+\frac{1}{m_i k +n_i}\right) = q \zeta (7),q\in \Bbb{Q}$$
The challenge, in physics terms, is basically: find all parameters $m_i,n_i$ such that the difference of the total potential with that at integer points is equal to some value of the riemannian zeta function
"That's trivial, left as an exercise for the reader".
:: Mathematician walks away ::
What I have done so far in the past 2 days is that I ruled out $m_i=0$ as solutions, and also the $\ln ()$ is always defined since any value that will make the ln complex will result in x dependent $n_i$ hence inconsistent
Wavelength of radiations emitted when an electron jumps from a state A to a state C is 2000 A and it is 6000 A when the electron jumps from state B to state C. What will be the wavelength when an electron jumps from state A to state B?
A = angstrom
@Secret "Being trivial, it is left as an exercise to the reader"
How do I approach/solve this question?
16:18
@Abcd Hint: $E_f - E_i = h c / \lambda$
@ACuriousMind: I just knew this was going to make the HNQ. I don't know why, but sometimes I see a question and know it's an HNQ candidate.
Although it has received surprisingly few upvotes for an HNQ question.
@TheDarkSide Thanks.
@JohnRennie It's HNQ?
Only 100 views so far
@JohnRennie Eh? 2 upvotes, 100 views, asked 5 hours ago - how'd that make it on the HNQ? (I haven't read it - just asking based purely on views and votes in that time)
16:20
@ACuriousMind Afraid so :-)
Ugh.
Well, we've had much worse on the HNQ
@BenNiehoff yes, it is always one. CP^n has only cohomology of rank one is even dimensions. It is generated by the powers of the Kähler class, hence of type p,p.
I'm kinda fine with that one being there (although I wouldn't have advocated for it to go there in the first place :P)
(Thanks for the heads-up @ACuriousMind)
16:22
Knew you'd know that one :)
You should too ;-)
::shrug::
CP^n is the best
Well the weather is quite hot at the moment :-)
@ACuriousMind Klemm is here next week
I'm considering asking him about PhD positions haha (I'm pretty desperate atm)
16:26
@Danu Nice
@TheDarkSide Can you explain why this has to be used here? I can't understand the problem.
Maybe I should come to Munich and ambush him with a bunch of $G_2$ questions :D
g*******t, this piece of nonconstructiveness made HNQ now.
Why did you star out goddammit? It that an obscenity worth starring out?
@EmilioPisanty That's not a duplicate?
16:28
@ACuriousMind is it?
@Abcd write down that equation for the two transitions specified, and eliminate the common energy level between the two. Everything on RHS is well known.
of what?
@JohnRennie it felt like it coming out
I feel a question of the type "How do we know there are no hidden variables" must've been asked before, and that's effectively what it's asking, right?
@ACuriousMind probably
E.g.
3
Q: How do we know that there isn't a classical solution to the measurement problem/Quantum Mechanical uncertainty?

user27182It was mentioned to me that it can be shown that there is no classical explanation for the uncertainty in Quantum Mechanics -- i.e. that there are no hidden workings that we have just not yet seen, which could be explained classically and would explain the probabilistic nature of Quantum events i...

7
Q: How can we be sure that nature isn't "faking" quantum statistics?

asmaierIn a recent publication, Experimentally Faking the Violation of Bell’s Inequalities (Gerhardt 2011) (arXiv version), the statistics of quantum mechanics is faked using classical light sources. But if it is possible for physicists to fake an experiment to imitate QM, how can we be sure that natur...

look pretty close to duplicates to me
16:31
@Kaumudi.H: there are people who will do your shopping for you. They're called personal shoppers :-)
user228700
Ah, you've read the transcript, I see :-)
@ACuriousMind yeah, that one is pretty close
any more candidate dupes?
user228700
No ricey dinner tonight. Had two delicious grilled cheese sandwiches (with corn and tomato and ...some other stuff).
@ACuriousMind - Please deal with this. I deem it unnecessary, but maybe I'm an edit-reject machine.
@ACuriousMind if it's actually about just G_2 I know some stuff... But you probably mean more complicated things
16:33
@Kaumudi.H I can see the argument for getting someone to do the clothes shopping, though I jealously guard my food shopping.
user228700
Ah :-) I was trying to shop for a wallet.
@Kaumudi.H: but then I deal with clothes shopping by buying all my clothes from ebay or Amazon :-)
@TheDarkSide Well, if you deem it unnecessary, then reject it has "no improvement whatsoever2
@TheDarkSide Are they hc/2000 and hc/6000
user228700
@JohnRennie Right, but I was beginning to hate even online shopping!
16:34
What to do next?
@EmilioPisanty None I can find right now
@Danu Ah, not about $G_2$-the-group and more about the stuff he did in that paper from a few months ago
@Kaumudi.H I have to confess that I like online shopping more than is probably healthy. Especially online shopping for laptops.
@ACuriousMind But it has certainly improved the post. Sorry, but I am unable to see the line.
@Abcd with all humility, I suggest you better think over it for a while.
@TheDarkSide IF it has improved the post, then don't reject it.
@ACuriousMind Hahaha...
16:36
@TheDarkSide I failed to understand the question.
You don't reject edits for being "too little improvement". If they improve it, in whatever small way, then approve them. If they don't, then reject them.
2
user228700
@JohnRennie Lol :-P
@ACuriousMind that's a debatable viewpoint
@Abcd: C is the lowest energy state. Yes?
@JohnRennie Yes
16:37
@EmilioPisanty I'm pretty certain that's the official stance since the abolition of the "too minor" reject reason
@Abcd Have you read over what @JohnRennie said earlier?
@ACuriousMind that's what I figured
@Mithrandir24601 Yes
user228700
@JohnR: I'm gonna go to to the Anna Centenary Library tomorrow!
@ACuriousMind Let me make it clear that I'm not protesting against this, and this is certainly not a fight. But I honestly do not understand the line of demarcation, with respect to certain recent examples.
user228700
16:38
Might spend all day there. They even have a cafe so...
@ACuriousMind you're looking for this:
13
A: The new edit rejection message for "no improvement whatsoever" sounds too hostile

Shog9Update Per Kyle Kanos's / episanty's suggestion, "fails" has been replaced with "does not": It's a hostile action. You're rejecting someone's edit, something they spent time writing, asserting that it was utterly pointless. Sadly, that's sometimes necessary - for whatever reason, folks su...

@Abcd For the B to C transition $\lambda = 6 \times 10^{-7}$, and we know that the wavelength is related to the energy by $hc/\lambda = E_B - E_C$.
@TheDarkSide The line of demarckation between "little, but visible improvement" and "no improvement whatsoever" is a bit of a judgement call.
to paraphrase the "official" answer
Hey everyone. Does anyone know a good reference on the kinetic theory of hydrodynamics? I have to calculate the eigenmodes of a fluid using the kinetic theory.
16:39
@ACuriousMind Exactly.
> we're sympathetic to the fact that minor edits clutter the front page in sites with a smaller turnover than SO and MSE, but we just don't care that much
@Abcd: likewise you can calculate $E_A - E_C$.
@ACuriousMind So, was my requirement of expecting that people earn their stripes too strict?
@EmilioPisanty A worry that doesn't really apply in this specific case since the question was bumped by community recently, anyway
@JohnRennie then?
16:41
@ACuriousMind sure. But saying "any edit goes, regardless of its bumpingness" is not a policy I would consider productive.
@Abcd To answer the question you need to know $E_A - E_B$, and it's just equal to $(E_A - E_C) - (E_B - E_C)$, both of which you can calculate from the supplied wavelengths.
@JohnRennie Thanks.I was editing my previous message to add that btw
@Kiarash There was a post about that IIRC. You can use the top search bar of the site, or look for the classical book reco question.
@TheDarkSide The thing we talked about yesterday? Yeah, 2 rep points are really not that much. Don't reject things for being too little improvement to be "worth" 2 rep, just reject them if you reallly think the post gains nothing from the edit (or if one of the other reject reasons applies)
I am closing this question as a duplicate, because the essentials ("how do we know QM isn't just a hidden-variable theory?") are so much of a well-trod ground on this site that this question should not go on the Hot Network Questions sidebar - it's just not constructive enough to be representative of this site, and to the extent that the topic is worthy of further discussion, this question is simply not couched in sufficient nuance to really advance that conversation. I'm reluctant to answer-then-close, but this one really doesn't deserve the spotlight. — Emilio Pisanty 17 secs ago
16:43
@EmilioPisanty I would say that for any individual edit, that's indeed what I'm saying. If there are five or ten such bumpy edits on the same post, or by the same editor in quick succession, that's something else, but that's a concern on the level of patterns, not individual edits.
@EmilioPisanty Harsh :-)
@JohnRennie a bit, yeah
@EmilioPisanty It sounds a bit as if you wouldn't have voted to close if the question hadn't gone HNQ
but I do want to note that closing that goes directly against my self-interest
@ACuriousMind it sounds like that because it's true
@JohnRennie It's 37 degrees here. Taking shelter right now in an ice cream shop...
16:45
@EmilioPisanty Closing a question because it made the HNQ seems a but unfair ...
I think HNQ is a pest when it does these self-amplifying shenanigans
@EmilioPisanty Well, but I mean it either is a duplicate or it isn't - it's HNQ status shouldn't have anything to do with it.
It was on the fence
@TheDarkSide thank you :)
@ACuriousMind I concur. But e.g. the example quoted above. Even if the deBroglie wasn't thrusted in, the post wouldn't lose anything. With that added, there is certainly some "improvement", but who asked for it? Not the OP certainly (else they would have inserted them themselves). So, it is a case of optional info insertion.
16:46
@JaimeGallego about 25C in Chester. But then my comment was just a poor attempt at a joke rather than any serious comment on the weather :-)
On the basis of this argument, a lot of posts can be "improved" @ACuriousMind.
@TheDarkSide Does anyone need to request additional information for it to be useful? The judgement you have to make is whether the info added is useful or not in the context of the question asked.
0
Q: Can gravitational waves be explained by the interactions between photons?

Sam CottleWhat the question really amount to asking is, if (as LIGO said) the gravitational waves emitted from the black hole collision were emitted as 'pure energy' this surely means that they were emitted as photons. If this is the right interpretation does it therefore mean that when the waves interacte...

Eh?
@TheDarkSide And they should! Recall that the lofty ideal goal is to have a searchable library of canonical answers, not a bunch of forum threads where individuals ask and answer the same questions over and over again in different variations.
@TheDarkSide Someone once did something very similar to one of my answers (on Worldbuilding) once and I approved the edit, as it did add a tiny bit to the answer, but I really didn't appreciate it and I almost rejected it
16:49
I think that adding additional information is a perfectly fine use of the edit button, as long as "goes against the original intent of the post/author" does not apply
Anyways, @ACuriousMind @JohnRennie if you think that question should be left open, y're welcome to reopen it - just please make sure that it doesn't get it back onto the HNQ list.
@EmilioPisanty Sadly closing a question as a dupe does not remove it from the HNQ. Your work has been in vain :-)
@JohnRennie wait, what?
@EmilioPisanty Well, I think it should be closed as a dupe - but regardless of its HNQ status.
@JohnRennie caching
@EmilioPisanty Also, believe me, if I had a means to not let questions get on the HNQ list, you would'Ve seen me use it ;)
@ACuriousMind Well, stuff has prerequisites. And all answers are written at some level or the other. No one begins from the alphabets. If the OP is asking a question with the [tag: wave-particle duality] , it is safe to assume that they know the deBroglie relation.
Anyways, I'll drop the argument. We seem to be getting into rough waters.
@Kiarash :)
16:53
@TheDarkSide Yeah, so read the original question, and the answer. If you think the edit doesn't add something that helps answer the question (such as indeed explaining prerequisites that the asker already knows), then reject it.
As I said, the line is a judgement call
I'm not sure what you want from me - just make an honest decision, click the corresponding button in the review queue, and move on ;)
@ACuriousMind Alright.
You won't be tarred and feathered for making a wrong review decision once in a while, if that's what you're afraid of
Review bans are very rare on physics.SE and you won't incur one by voting your conscience.
@ACuriousMind Alright.
@ACuriousMind Its not about that.
FYI: Around Tuesday June 13th, 2017, Phys.SE passed another milestone: 100.000 question! Congratulations!
4
@JohnRennie I obtained Ea - Eb = 2999hc/6000
I dont think it's correct
17:00
@Abcd $E_A - E_C = \frac{hc}{2 \times 10^{-7}}$ and $E_B-E_C = \frac{hc}{6 \times 10^{-7}}$, so $E_A - E_B = \frac{hc}{2 \times 10^{-7}} - \frac{hc}{6 \times 10^{-7}}$. Yes?
@JohnRennie Yes. I got the same
@Abcd and the wavelength for the $A$ to $B$ transition is just $$\frac{hc}{\lambda_{AB}} = E_A - E_B$$
@JohnRennie Ohh...The problem was that I was working with Angstrom instead of metres
@Abcd Pro tip: always use SI units
@JohnRennie Yes. I got the right answer this time. TYSM.
@JohnRennie sure
17:06
@Abcd $\lambda_{AB} = 3 \times 10^{-7}$ m ?
@JohnRennie Yes.
That's what I get too.
@EmilioPisanty: you're in a grumpy mood today :-)
17:22
that op though
That's because I already know the answer :) — Sam Cottle 8 mins ago
Ugh.
@dmckee definite trollesque tendencies there. Though he has accepted my answer, so he can't be all bad :-)
My impression when I read that:
but yeah, experience told me you gotta be calm in explaining exactly why and what it is
most people are rational as long one keep their cool
17:38
@JohnRennie while calculating ionization energy why do we subtract $E_{ground state} from E_ (infinity)$
Hi Folks
if anyone else knows the answer. please answer
Abcd because that's the energy that has to be supplied to an electron to lift it from that state to being ionised
it's just like any other potential
if you wanna lift something from Earth to the edge of the gravitational field, it's the same deal
@Phase Didn't get you.
Hm
The electron is in a potential right?
The electromagnetic force from the Proton
17:42
@Phase WHich has higher energy state - ground or infinity
Well, infinity is ionisation
at which point it's not in an energy state as such
it's a free electron
As you go up through the energy states, you get to higher energy levels
Like lifting them up to a higher shelf in a gravitational field
And eventually, you'll get to a shelf so high that if the shelf came off the wall, it wouldn't fall down to earth
I want an explanation that fits this definition: If an electron comes from energy level E2 to Energy level E1, then the difference may be expressed in terms of energy of photon as E2- E1 = delta E = hv @Phase . Is such an explanation possible?
Well, i feel like you're not really paying attention but ok I'll try putting it in terms of that
Yes.
Well, explanation?
@Phase so please explain
I don't mean a detailed explanation
Just a brief one
Idk what's the word I am looking for in lieu of explanation
let me just try the analogy one more time
You're confused why the energy of ionisation is the difference between the ground state and an infinitely high E state right
17:47
@Phase I understood your shelf analogy
@Phase yes
Ok, so let me finish the analogy
Eventually you'll get to a shelf so high that if the shelf came off the wall, the ball wouldn't fall down because g is so weak / zero
But you've used energy getting the ball to that point
yes
and that energy is gpe ground state [bottom shelf] gpe infinity [top shelf]
the difference between them I mean
It's exactly the same principle with electrons
@Phase gpe?
gravitational potential energy
17:48
@Phase Why not the other way round?
What do you mean
why not gpe infinity - gpe ground state or why not gpe groundstate - gpe infinity
Well, I said the difference
Which implies that sign isn't important
@Phase It is important.
not really
17:50
@Phase While dealing with IE, negative sign changes to positive
as we subtract from 0
E infinity = 0
Im confused
The ground state isn't Zero eV
Also, the energies are negative because they're inside a potential well
@Phase The infinite sate is not the ground state
So a smaller negative minus a larger negative gives you a positive
Well yeah it's not
But the infinite state isn't zero either
@Phase My book says so :(
Oh right sorry my brain malfunctioned
In terms of the potential well yeah it's zero
because the ground state is negative, and the potential well is essentially flat at E = 0
17:53
@Phase Can you explain using the terms I gave you initially
Sure I guess
Ok. Please do so then..
For an electron to go from $E_0$ to $E_\infinity$ it would need an energy change of $E_0 - E_\infinity$. Since it's positive, it's not an emission of a photon needed but an absorption of one with suitable $E = hf$.
@Phase infty instead of infinity
Fair, still new with a lot of MathJax
17:56
Same here...
Anyway, did that help?
not much though... sorry
What confuses you? I'm not really understanding
is it why the difference is positive? Or why we take the difference?
why not Einfinity - E0 ? Why E0 - Einfinity
Ah shit
that was a typo
Meant to be E infin - E 0
18:00
@Phase I know it was a typo. But why not the other way round?
Sorry, you have to understand I haven't done Physics in a while and I've been spending the last few months rotting my brain playing games
It's okay. Thanks.
Oh
i see what you mean
Try drawing a diagram of the energy levels and thinking about it from there
i gotta go eat, came back home recently and parents doing a BBQ : p
18:32
Ok back, if you still haven't got it then it's just because energy changes are always the E final - E initial, and the energies of bound states are negative so it results in positive
18:48
@Phase Alright. thanks. :)
@0celouvskyopoulo7 Welcome back :)
Long time no talk
@BernardoMeurer when is your calculus exam
also I'm going to Kevin's next weekend, remind me to skype you
or facetime
July 03
@0celouvskyopoulo7 I will
19:25
er, not next weekend
Called Kat the other day
two weeks
I talk to kevin most lately
haven't talked to Michelle since last year
Lol
I talked to her last week
And to Ron this week
He invited me out wine tasting once I move :P
you're not 21
And Ron gives a fuck since when?
19:26
sigh
they won't let you in the doors, genius
@0celouvskyopoulo7 ::shrugs::
dump wine, get coke
don't make me call the DEA
fine, get yellow bugpowder
yellowcake?
19:30
you probably wouldn't want to inject yellowcake into your veins
@BalarkaSen where u at in do Carmo/GHL?
Riemann curvature tensor. I haven't progressed fantastically since we last talked
been procrastinating and doing other stuff
Not a good conversation to be having on your first day back @0celouvskyopoulo7. @BernardoMeurer, not a good conversation to be encouraging either.
@BalarkaSen too
19:34
lolwat
@0celouvskyopoulo7 You get off topic and then you start into inappropriate conversations. You're already walking towards a conversation about illegal activities. Please get a clue.
If this is how it is, I think I won't last a week
lol
@0celouvskyopoulo7 That's on you.
If yellow bugpowder is inappropriate, that's something I guess
Isn't cocaine descriminalized in Portugal?
And @BernardoMeurer is Portugese
19:36
It's a well recognized drug in Bill Burroughs' groundbreaking novel Naked Lunch, by the way
All drugs are decriminalized here
@0celouvskyopoulo7 You got chatbanned last time for trying to argue that you technically don't have to listen to a mod because [reasons]. Don't start.
This is a degenerate country
The conversation about drugs ends here.
Ayy
@BernardoMeurer chill
19:37
@0celouvskyopoulo7 He's chilled for 30 minutes.
@SevenSidedDie If I ask questions, will I be banned?
You two have a problem in that you feed off each other. On your own you're mostly okay. Think about how you can break that feedback loop, and maybe mods won't have to get involved in this room so much.
I am genuinely curious
19:38
@0celouvskyopoulo7 Depends on the content, of course, as always. If you don't know what you can be chatbanned for, you haven't been paying attention.
Here's a suggestion: talk about physics.
I'm not a physicist, why would I do that?
I have talked about drugs numerous times here and none of the room mods has warned me. I diverted the actual reference to actual drugs to a fictionalized drug like after one message.
@0celouvskyopoulo7 Then talk about analysis, calculus, etc. Stay on topic.
I do not think this is a particularly intelligent discussion from your part. The general conscience about topic in hbar is varied, and not restricted to physics and mathematics.
19:40
@SevenSidedDie Honestly, the policies a quite variable. I don't know how I'm supposed to know what is appropriate.
@BalarkaSen Well, now you've been warned.
There's no fixed topic here
Never has been
@SevenSidedDie Ok, but I do not see a rational reason behind the warning. I will take it, though.
@0celouvskyopoulo7 That wasn't a rule, that was a suggestion for how to stay out of trouble. Don't be obtuse when responding to mods telling you to chill, it's what you generally get chatbanned for.
@BalarkaSen Here's another warning: don't encourage 0celot.
Ok, I said nothing about drugs.
Why am I getting in trouble here?
19:42
@0celouvskyopoulo7 You're not in trouble yet. You're being warned to stay away from your usual trouble.
I don't know what that means, but ok.
If you were in trouble, you wouldn't be able to talk right now.
Can we continue our conversation?
@0celouvskyopoulo7 No.
5 mins ago, by SevenSidedDie
The conversation about drugs ends here.
I wasn't talking about drugs.
I don't think you actually read any of my messages.
19:43
@0celouvskyopoulo7 Then it's not continuing, you're returning to a safe topic. Feel free.
@SevenSidedDie I do not think you carefully read my criticism of your warning; I simply defended what I said. If 0celo7 interprets that as encouragement, well, that's not a particularly useful argument against me. But once again, I am making a constructive argument here, and not trying to refute your warning.
@BalarkaSen Yet you're still talking about it for some reason. Please tell me what magic words mean “drop the topic” to you, so that I can say them.
@0celouvskyopoulo7 what do you know about Maurer-Cartan forms
You told me to stop talking about drugs, I did. I am making a point about the meta-reason behind your warning to me, which you did not tell me to not do. If you do so, well, I don't have much to say.
@BalarkaSen I have fallen into the rabbit hole of hyperbolic PDE
Also, I wrote something for someone about why we use Sobolev spaces, if you want to read it
19:45
I think you are having a logical confusion here about what the discussion is going on about. But oh well.
@0celouvskyopoulo7 I don't know much about those.
I doubt you motivated Sobolev norms properly
@BalarkaSen Mod calls aren't a subject for litigation, precisely because meta discussions become meta-meta discussion, like this. So, let me cut that one off: drop the topic of a) drugs, b) being asked to drop the topic of drugs, c) any other spin-offs from (a) and (b) and (c).
@bolbteppa Properly? What does that even mean. It makes sense to me.
Lemme upload the thing
This might not answer the question "why," but it perhaps explains a little
Hey, if anyone could answer my likely-misunderstanding of physics that would be Swell. If different basis states rotate at different speeds under a Unitary transformation e^-iwt, how would you obtain a mixed state that doesn't change w.r.t? How does the transformation drop out? Also, what about if the change is discrete and sudden
Hi, welcome back @0celouvskyopoulo7
19:50
@Danu Grettings
@0celouvskyopoulo7 I would like to read that, if you would allow me...
How's the thesis?
@Danu see the dropbox link
I'm mostly working on finding PhD positions. It fucking sucks :'(
@0celouvskyopoulo7 typo on page 1 maybe, $||u||_1$ should be $||u||_2$ right?
@bolbteppa it's the $H^1$ norm
Oh no, why doesn't chatjax work?
19:52
You might need to renew the bookmark
I had to, a few weeks (?) back
k
@Danu thanks
Btw, isn't it just because Sobolev spaces are the completion of the thing you want to (morally) work with? And you want a Banach space structure
@Danu How's your math coming off
@Danu Yes, but in there I outline the general idea of how to solve the problem.
You do need a Banach structure, exactly
@BalarkaSen Haven't done much of it. See the above.
19:54
But I wanted to explain the whole process for a linear elliptic PDE
Ah, Ok
It's a really terrible thing, this PhD application process
It sort of paralyzes me
I can imagine
The uncertainty or something, I don't know
All I know is I haven't really been able to work/focus for weeks :(
Anonymous
@Danu Where are you applying? In Germany?
19:57
@bolbteppa You're confusing $L^2$ with $H^1$: $H^n$ means you take the sum of the integrals of the first $n$ derivatives (including the zeroth), treating the whole sum in a sort of $L^2$-like fashion.

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