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Anonymous
12:04
Anonymous
Oh, now I understand :P
Right, that's it.
Anonymous
Thanks @BalarkaSen Wiki has a habit of making easy things look difficult :P
Is there a specific name for the Lagrangian of a point particle
When I use the bumblebee analogy, I am thinking of particles moving along curves ("1 dimensional manifolds") in R^3. But note that you could think about particles moving along surfaces("2 dimensional manifolds") in R^3 too, like constraining an electron to move along a charged plate or something, maybe.
12:06
In the same way as the Nambu-Goto action for strings
Anonymous
@BalarkaSen Yup, gotcha!
Basically think of all of this as a particle constrained (by some forces imposed on it, like you'd do it to keep electrons on a charged plate from not escaping from it) to move along it's trajectory (can be a curve, can be a surface), and the virtual displacement is the tangent vector to the curve/surface inherent to the curve/surface, coming from the constraint forces, independent of time.
This is basically what wikipedia wants to say.
Anonymous
@BalarkaSen Yes, as the trajectory would be independent of time.
Anonymous
I get it now :)
Okizay
Anonymous
12:10
For example the normal force would always be perpendicular to the tangent vector and the virtual work done would be 0
Anonymous
Thanks!
Yeah that sounds right.
some of physics is just mathematics with nonstandard terminology lol
and the rest of it is nonsense
Anonymous
@BalarkaSen well, be ready to be attacked by physicists now :D
Oh, this is the hbar not mathematics. Shit.
Anonymous
lol :D
12:14
Yeah, I mean - if you think that the physics which isn't maths is nonsense, why are you on physics SE? :P
Don't worry, I am (half) a mathematician here lolollol
Specifically, I don't like hand waving problem solving unless I understood the method
user228700
@BalarkaSen Okizay? O.O
I'd give anything to exchange any action film for They Live, especially Kill Bill.
12:30
Although I think I actually prefer this one or even this one. I'd better stop now before I waste my Saturday afternoon :P
user228700
Stupid coaching institutions. It's been a whole year and they're still sending me messages about JEE -_-
user228700
Hey @BernardoMeurer! :-) How'd the exam go?
i like those marshal arts fight sequences but absolutely nothing beats this
i think it's well recognized as one of the best fight sequences of the century
Anonymous
@BalarkaSen Nothing beats this (Caution: Watch it at your own risk :P)
@blue Exactly ;))
Everythings gone bananas
user228700
12:36
Is that the one with the banana gun?
yup
user228700
x'D A Telugu film, I see.
user228700
Haven't had anybody native to Telengana or A.P here... yet.
I am not watching that.
@BalarkaSen I don't think I get the context to really appreciate it :/
user228700
12:39
@Avantgarde: I find myself disagreeing with something I said before:
user228700
May 13 at 5:33, by Kaumudi. H
@Avantgarde It's nice to look at pretty clothes but I can only handle it for about 5 minutes before I get really tired of walking around...on and on and on.
user228700
Nope. Even looking and deciding is exhausting.
@Mithrandir I recommend the film. Everybody should see it.
It's weird without the context, yeah. Two men fight themselves off like packs of dogs on urban lanes for some stereotypical goggles lol
Carpenter is a genius man
@BalarkaSen Added to the list :)
Thanks
And now I'm off to get lunch...
user228700
Ugh, it really sucks that there isn't more than one girl around here more often.
user228700
12:43
Do people shop for a living? Is that a job? Shopping for people?
user228700
K thx (for ur wonderful responses) bai.
I don't like people.
I wanted to put that in scare quotes but I don't think I will.
@Kaumudi.H Yeah, I think so.... people may be shopping for others
Anonymous
@Kaumudi.H Isn't that what Flipkart/Amazon and other e-stores effectively do?
user228700
@BalarkaSen Yeah, no, I know :-P You've mentioned that before.
user228700
12:50
@blue No, they're online stores. I was wondering about people shopping for other people. I wasn't really wondering though; I was just frustrated at all this shopping I gotta do and was trying to vent that here but oh, well.
user228700
@PhyMan Worst. Job. Ever.
Anonymous
@Kaumudi.H Ugh, even I hate shopping at stores. I order everything online nowadays except when going out for dinner/lunch :P
Sid
Sid
@Kaumudi.H Easy. Get someone else to do your shopping.
Yeah, online shopping is easier.
user228700
@blue No, no, I find myself hating even online shopping!!!
Anonymous
@BalarkaSen That's similar to saying "I don't like water" :D
12:53
@BalarkaSen that's very reasonable :)
user228700
user228700
Someone save me.
It's a false conclusion to believe I have mentioned it before. If I said that 2 months ago, that was out of a misplaced sense of misanthropy. What I said now is deeply influenced by the public works of Puncher and Wattman on existentialism and of their interpretation of an unearhtly being "God".
Even if I say the same things, they are different things the moment I say it.
user228700
@BalarkaSen ...that, wow, that is so true.
Anonymous
12:54
@Kaumudi.H Pay me Rs. 10,000. I'll do the shopping for you. :P
I was just trolling
user228700
@BalarkaSen It's still true though, what u said.
Sid
Sid
@blue I didn't get that much money even by selling my books..
user228700
@blue Gosh, 10,000? Boi, if I had that much money, I wouldn't even be shopping right now, I'd be in effing Darjeeling.
Read "Pierre Menard, author of quixote" by Borges if you want to see similar ideas exploited in a fantastique fashion.
@blue yeh, and i'm fine without water
user228700
12:57
^ Sigh, one can never take u too seriously.
@JaimeGallego He seems to be alive
Sid
Sid
@Mostafa So, basically you are saying that people in London should go about searching for a guy to make him accept an answer in Tex.SE?
Never understood the virtual displacement stuff, seems like 19'th century way of talking about moving between paths in a functional
user228700
YES YES YES (sorry for spamming but) YES Awesome_Tyme liked and replied to me tweet!
amazing! It's still more or less the same people here!
12:59
@Sid That seems to be a serious concern of TeX.SE users
Been gone for like 2 months mostly :p
I've also been gone for at least 2 months :P
@BenNiehoff The entropy has increased, I suspect, though. Give it another 2 billion years and this would evolve into 4chan /b/
does 4chan have a physics board?
I dunno
13:01
It has a science board
/sci/
Did you guys know that men's life expectancy is around 7 years shorter than women's, yet men only receive 35% of health care and medical funding?
@bolbteppa you usually try teaching classical mechanics to undergrads who struggle with differential equations ... so, it's a good idea not to go into functionals yet I think
Sid
Sid
@Mostafa Gender Discrimination!
@Mostafa there is way more to healthcare than life expectancy
I think 19'th century virtual work etc is far more confusing than a function of functions
13:02
I expect to die next Friday.
With a high probability.
Sid
Sid
@BalarkaSen Yeah, lack of water is fatal.
@BalarkaSen WHY
Anonymous
@BalarkaSen next Friday never comes
@bolbteppa I have found a lot of people to be much more susceptible to esoteric explanations than to decent math, so it might be a question of perspective ... :D
Heh I guess so
Anonymous
13:04
@Mostafa Women are considered to be "fragile"......(Nothing could be farther from the truth though :P)
@bolbteppa A virtual displacement is clearly simply a derivation on the tangent bundle of a differential 2-topoi.
@Kaumudi.H It was super hard!
3 hour exam, over 20 questions!
I wrote >20 pages
@blue Yeah, unfortunately. For example, men account for the majority of workplace injuries and fatalities (93%) because men are more likely to work in hazardous conditions.
You can get from $F = ma$ to $F - ma = 0$ and then you can dot this with $dr$ to get $(F - ma).dr = 0$ and from this derive the Lagrangian, I think $dr$ is supposed to be a virtual displacement if you take this perspective, and you're supposed to give some hand-waving interpretation of it, but we all know it in terms of functionals naturally :p
Expect over 9000 on math, @Bernardo. How did it go?
13:06
@BalarkaSen I think I did okay, but I couldn't remember the argument-syntax for fgets or strtok so I couldn't solve that question
Because I use getline and strsep on my code because it's more modern and doesn't explode your computer if you screw up
@blue and also when a country is at war, men are usually expected to be soldiers
Fair enough. You're probably going to do just fine.
It's a bit silly that they expect you to know these things by heart on a written exam :/
@BenNiehoff have you ever asked yourself why you can't just take a normal covariant derivative of a spinor, $\nabla \psi_{\nu} = (\partial_{\mu} \psi_{\nu} + \Gamma_{\mu \nu}^{\rho} \psi_{\rho})$?
All these happen while, for example, women are the initiators of domestic violence in 58% of all cases, and cause physical abuse in almost 50% of all cases, yet women only account for 6% of all criminal proceedings in such matters. @blue
13:10
D'Alembert's principle, also known as the Lagrange–d'Alembert principle, is a statement of the fundamental classical laws of motion. It is named after its discoverer, the French physicist and mathematician Jean le Rond d'Alembert. It is the dynamic analogue to the principle of virtual work for applied forces in a static system and in fact is more general than Hamilton's principle, avoiding restriction to holonomic systems. A holonomic constraint depends only on the coordinates and time. It does not depend on the velocities. If the negative terms in accelerations are recognized as inertial forces...
eek I have to work
@BalarkaSen yuck, on a saturday?
Anonymous
@Mostafa People would counter you by saying that during childbirth you would have to bear the pain of bones being crushed/broken...although that has been radically reduced by the discovery of C-section surgery. Anyhow, we nothing's gonna change till people become aware of the facts and the myths.
@bolbteppa I'm not sure what you're asking...of course you can take spinor covariant derivatives, but you need the appropriate quantities defined in the spin bundle
Anonymous
@Mostafa Oh, I didn't know those percentages before. Hmm.
13:13
In GSW they give this discussion of why you need spin bundles basicallly mathoverflow.net/q/121620/38721
Trying to flesh out the proof has taken days :p
well, where else is a spinor to live, if not a spin bundle?
If you could reduce reps of $GL(V)$ to reps of spinors then you could just take it's covariant derivative the way you'd do with a vector field, the inability to do this is why you can't just do that and why you need spin bundles, because you can't associate the connection coefficients to a spinor due the whole 2-1 nature
Welcome back @BenNiehoff nice to see you :-)
It seems a bit bizarre to obsess over GL(N), since in physics we always work with manifolds equipped with a (pseudo)-Riemannian metric, and thus with structure group O(p,q), which always has spin representations
They say "The most elementary formulas of gr for coupling of gravity to matter fields require that the matter fields form representations of $GL(V)$" so you basically have to end up doing this somehow (via local lorentz transforms)
13:20
Of course, we often ignore the necessary detail that our manifolds be spin; I've only ever seen one paper that looks into this on some specific SUGRA solutions in order to conclude something useful about them
"local Lorentz transformations" are precisely the O(n-1,1) that I was just referring to
I'm not sure what to make of matter fields being in irreps in GR...they must mean locally
because you don't have to have any linear global symmetries at all
So far I've found a paper which cites this section as having already made an erroneous statement commonly cited in GR literature (but mostly correct), and that is another good point, what do they mean about irreps
I mean, it sounds like they're trying to say "matter fields in GR are tensors" in some fancier-sounding way
except, of course, for the matter fields which are spinor-tensors :D
13:28
yeah, that sounds like pretty backwards reasoning, to me
like saying that the desire to put spinors on a manifold requires that we impose a metric
in any case, they're only talking about linear transformations at a point
@DanielSank lol, that's awesome
I'm sure there's a safe way to say what they're saying :p
I mean, to me it really sounds like they're saying "We'd like to put spinors on our manifold...and look, hey, this requires that we introduce the vielbein!"
which in fact is necessary, but not sufficient, as you also need to have a spin structure
It's interesting that if you blindly take a partial derivative of a vector, but make it's basis local, you derive the existence connection coefficients without knowing any differential geometry
\begin{align}
\partial_{\nu} \mathbf{A} &= \partial_{\nu} (A^{\mu} \mathbf{e}_{\mu} ) = \partial_{\nu} A^{\mu} \mathbf{e}_{\mu} + A^{\mu} \partial_{\nu} \mathbf{e}_{\mu} = \partial_{\nu} A^{\mu} \mathbf{e}_{\mu} + A^{\mu} \Gamma_{\nu \mu}^{\rho} \mathbf{e}_{\rho} = (\partial_{\nu} A^{\mu} + A^{\rho} \Gamma_{\nu \rho}^{\mu})\mathbf{e}_{\mu}, \\
If you then simply apply this derivative to a spinor without deriving it you apparently get a contradiction
Great, my parents called while I was eating cereal and now it's all soggy :'(
13:36
@bolbteppa I don't see why you would expect that derivative to apply to spinors anyway
Which is stated in this theorem (which GR books have cited incorrectly for 50 years apparently)
https://i.sstatic.net/U0yXH.png
earlier you gave a spinor with a spacetime index, which is actually a spinor-vector (a spin-3/2 object)
Basically, if you be a dumb physicist and just apply random derivatives to random things you can derive the contradiction :p
but let me just give you a plain spinor: $\epsilon$. What would you expect to work here?
But
The cool thing
The very cool thing
If you copy the derivation of the covariant derivative I gave above including gamma's you get the spin covariant derivative:
13:38
@bolbteppa I don't understand this "theorem"...it seems to be obviously false.
In the first answer to that question
This was stated in the 50's before spin connections so I guess it should be stated by specifying which connection they're using?
@ACuriousMind should've continued to eat :o
It's right in some context, this stuff is mind numbing at times tbh
@Sanya I definitely should.
@ACuriousMind it's cereals after all and I think your parents could have taken it :D but maybe, if you mix in more cereals, the crispiness comes back?
13:46
\begin{align}
\partial_{\mu} \gamma^{\mu} \psi &= \delta_{\mu}^{\nu} \partial_{\nu} (\gamma^{\mu} \psi) = \delta_{\mu}^{\nu} [\gamma^{\mu} \partial_{\nu} \psi + \partial_{\nu} \gamma^{\mu} \psi ] = \delta_{\mu}^{\nu} [\gamma^{\mu} \partial_{\nu} \psi + \omega_{\nu \rho}^{\mu} \gamma^{\rho} \psi ], \\
D_{\nu} \psi &= \gamma^{\mu} \partial_{\nu} \psi + \omega_{\nu \rho}^{\mu} \gamma^{\rho} \psi .
\end{align}
This GSW thing is just so confusing I should just skip it at this stage
I mean, the spinor covariant derivative is $\nabla_\mu \epsilon = \partial_\mu \epsilon + \frac14 \omega_{\mu ab} \Gamma^{ab} \epsilon$, where $\Gamma^a$ are gamma matrices
@Sanya Well, the new ones will be crisp, but that won't save the soggy ones
@ACuriousMind Phone is invented for you to call others whenever you want, not the other way round. Don't forget that.
@Mostafa I'm not the kind of person that lets a phone just ring and doesn't answer it. I would have to be dying or something or that to happen.
I'm not the type of person whose phone ever rings :P
mine is an internet device
13:49
@ACuriousMind the mix might still taste better :o
@Sanya Hmmmmmm
You make a convincing argument
Hm, it's not as good as all-crispy cereal, but it's much better than the all-soggy abomination!
the solution is to not pour liquid into your cereal
bleh
Anonymous
I eat cereal directly from the box
Anonymous
Much better :P
@blue That's such a student-y thing to do... :/
Anonymous
13:53
@Mithrandir24601 Bringing a bowl...pouring milk...bringing a spoon...ugh...too much work :D
@BenNiehoff Are you using a 4G or LTE network?
@BenNiehoff on a 4G network everything (including calls) is IP-based. No traditional circuit-switched telephony.
It's all Internet.
@blue I don't really like cereal either way :P
Anonymous
@Mithrandir24601 Even I don't like most cereals except this :P
Anonymous
Anonymous
These are really tasty ^ :P
13:57
@blue These are all true, still we see news like this almost every day:
@blue Erm... No thanks - I'll stick to my good ol' delicious porridge (occasionally with honey and cream :) )
Take care when you went back to Madrid ^ @AccidentalFourierTransform
@Mostafa Wtf
@Mithrandir24601 Ewwwwwww
@JaimeGallego oh I forgot you're in Madrid too. Don't Manspread anymore please
14:00
@ACuriousMind I thought so too, until I managed to get some proper pinhead oatmeal from Scotland. There's no comparison. I mean that in a literal way - it's a completely different thing to that horrid gruel-like stuff you buy in supermarkets
ooh, neat, I happen to be in Spain at the moment
@Mithrandir24601 Hm. alright then, but I don't think I'm gonna import Scottish oatmeal to make porridge :D
@BenNiehoff Not in Belgium anymore, or just on a trip?
I'm at a workshop in Benasque
it's in the mountains near France
@ACuriousMind Yeah, I get that - I have difficulty getting Scottish oatmeal and I'm only in England :/
my favorite type of oatmeal is what we call "rolled oats" in America...I think it might be similar to Scottish oatmeal, not sure
I know it was impossible to find in Cambridge :P
14:04
@JaimeGallego I think this solution kinda fits this big-list on MathOverflow:
99
Q: 17 camels trick

Fedor PetrovThe following popular mathematical parable is well known: A father left 17 camels to his three sons and, according to the will, the eldest son should be given a half of all camels, the middle son the one-third part and the youngest son the one-ninth. This is hard to do, but a wise man helped ...

You add a box and the problem of the cat sitting on the nearby car is solved
What's $\Bbb R^n \setminus \{0\}$ homeomorphic to?
I was wrong! Rolled oats are pretty much the opposite of Scottish oatmeal. They're very coarse: chowhound.com/food-news/54417/…
In 2D it's the cylinder but I'm not sure what it generalize to
I suspect $\Bbb R^{n-1} \times S$
@Slereah S^{n-1}?
@BenNiehoff homeomorphic, not homotopic
@Slereah Other way around: $\mathbb{R}\times S^{n-1}$.
14:10
ah, right
Hm, I guess it makes sense?
@Mostafa I don't think it is the same method, unless I'm missing something.
It's basically spherical coordinates
can't go losing dimensions with homeomorphisms, now can we?
@Slereah Indeed
@BenNiehoff No, sir, certainly not!
14:11
Well I mean
The empty set is of dimension 1 and 2
And it is homeomorphic to itself
Mathy people: what's the middle Hodge number of CP^n?
...I don't have any Hodge numbers memorized.
I think that may be something for @Danu
@Slereah wat
Many would not even allow the empty set to be a "space".
Some do :p
The empty set is a manifold of every dimension
Yeah, that's precisely why you don't want to allow it. All it does is produce stupid counterexamples
With the atlas $\{ \varnothing, \varnothing \}$
14:16
the Wiki article claims the middle Hodge number is always 1, if you trust that...
All of its non-existence open subsets are diffeomorphic to subsets of $\Bbb R^n$!
It's even smooth
It's the best manifold really
user228700
Anybody here (from India) have a subscription to Netflix?
@Kaumudi.H hello =)
Anonymous
@Kaumudi.H Why? You can get a free one month subscription anyway
user228700
@blue ...why doesn't that seem to be working? >.<
user228700
14:24
@heather Hey! :-) How goes it?
Anonymous
@Kaumudi.H What isn't working?
user228700
@blue Netflix is asking me to pay upfront.
user228700
What is this 1st month free scheme you speak of? :-(
Sid
Sid
Huh, really?
user228700
Yeah.
Sid
Sid
14:26
There used to be one, I think
Anonymous
@Kaumudi.H For the first one month they won't charge you anything. You just need to enter your debit card details though and cancel it after 4 weeks.
2
Sid
Sid
Lol
user228700
@blue Huh.
@Kaumudi.H well =) how goes it for you?
user228700
Same here :-) What have u been up to? You're on vacation, right?
Anonymous
14:27
Anonymous
You should be getting something like this ^
user228700
I do, yeah. Debit card, debit card, hmm...
user228700
I'll check it out further, thanks :-)
user228700
What? 18+? Everything is 18+? Wtf. (I am 18, but still)
@Kaumudi.H I was for a bit, not any more
user228700
14:31
@heather Ah, OK...
Anonymous
I just turned 18 ;D
user228700
@blue Belated happy birthday! :-)
Sid
Sid
@blue Me too! Precisely 9 days ago.
i've been reading a lot
user228700
@heather Textbooks?
14:31
Ayn Rand in particular.
@Kaumudi.H yeah, those too - an abstract algebra book.
user228700
@heather Ayn Rand?!
user228700
What are u doing reading Ayn Rand?! What are u reading?
sort of, she's a good writer
Sid
Sid
@heather Ayn Rand.. Great. Pretty good writer.. or so I have heard
I've read Atlas Shrugged and the Fountainhead and some of the essays in the Capitalism book.
@Sid she is.
user228700
14:33
@heather Oh, all of 'em huh. What did u think?
Anonymous
@Sid Mine was one month back :P Belated Happy b'day to you too
Jun 7 at 22:11, by ACuriousMind
@Avantgarde philosopher who thought novels were a way of expositing her philosophy would be more accurate :P
@Kaumudi.H not nearly all of them - there's another fiction book by her, "We the Living" that I might read. Also another book of essays. I thought they were pretty good - I'm still thinking about them.
user228700
@ACuriousMind ^
user228700
14:34
@heather Huh. OK...
Sid
Sid
@ACuriousMind That is... a very accurate summary of her.
i thought a lot of her ideas made sense, but i don't really know enough to make great judgments about some of them.
user228700
I am yet to read any of her books but I have heard overwhelmingly negative opinions about most of her books, which is why I'm still on the fence.
Also, one should note that most philosophers don't think very highly of objectivism.
(I don't either :P)
huh. i didn't know that.
@Kaumudi.H they're very well written, I must say that.
Sid
Sid
14:37
She actually talks more about anti-communism in her books more than anything else. Exactly what ACuriousMind called expositing her philosophy
Also, Ayn Rand completely denounced all leftists, moderates during her time which makes her quite controversial
is there a special meaning to "exposit" i'm not grasping here? it just means to explain something, or talk about something.
Sid
Sid
Nope. or Nothing that I intended apart from that
just making sure.
Think I see how to rewrite the covariant derivative as you wrote it
Sid
Sid
So,basically you either love her or hate her which pretty much decides whether you like her books or not
14:42
(If you have a philosophy more suited to a fantasy book and then take social security after spending your life denouncing it, says a lot)
@heather No, it has no special meaning. I just happen to think that the lengthy parts that are really more about her worldview (thinly disguised as one of the characters holding it) are not good storytelling. If you want to teach people your philosophy, write a book on philosophy, not a novel. There's nothing intrinsically bad about a story being used to convey a particular viewpoint, but if one can feel that that is the primary purpose of the story, I can't really enjoy that.
Are we talking about Ayn Rand
Apparently so
Do electrons travel slowest in the 1st orbit because v is inversely proportional to n ?
@Abcd Electrons do not "travel slowest" anywhere because there is no classical motion in an atom. The electron has no "speed", just some quantum-mechanical average momentum/speed that doesn't really correspond to any motion
Anonymous
14:45
@Abcd In Bohr's model that's true I guess.
@blue Yeah I was studying Bohr's model
Please, we can totally define a speed
Just as the motion of the wavepacket
@blue I think it should be fastest instead of slowest
I tried to edit my message but was late...
Anonymous
@Abcd yea
though to be fair, electrons in orbit aren't in wavepacket going around
14:46
@Slereah I said it has a quantum mechanicall average speed. But it doesn't correspond to motion, not even like in a wavepacket, since the orbital is a stationary state
$\rho^{\alpha} \nabla_{\alpha} = \rho^{\alpha} \partial_{\alpha}$? :(
@bolbteppa what
@Kaumudi.H I agree :D
15:27
(Oh it's easy)
15:47
^ (Covered traces of a failed experiment.)
Ignore.

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