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12:19
pretty quiet today.
user223506
HI!
hello =)
user223506
how are you?
good, how about you?
user223506
not too bad - researching, relaxing my injured leg and answering questions - like this physics.stackexchange.com/a/306113/140434
user223506
12:25
you?
reading, learning, relaxing.
hope the leg gets better!
user223506
that's the best way
user223506
it should - the bleeding has stopped and no aliens have emerged
user223506
fell down some stairs - the ghost of newton pushed me
12:29
ack, darn it newton.
what is this, the 20th time you've gone after a scientist?
user223506
he always pushes me down, up and sideways across stairs
user223506
sometimes, the absence of photons in my shadow trips me over
::shakes head::
that must be troubling me
instead of tripping over my own feet, i'm tripping because of Newton and my shadow.
user223506
true... i am waiting for the day that I levitate instead of landing on my derriere
user223506
Hello @JohnRennie!
12:38
i can't wait for the day i become a padawan
@JohnRennie, hello!
Afternoon (UK time)
user223506
@heather LOL
@heather I was wondering if you'd be interested in talking abour GR some time, though that time is probably not when you need to rush for the bus :-)
@JohnRennie i would be very interested, but yeah, this morning would probably not be the best time.
user223506
Could GR help catch a bus?
12:40
Put the bus near a black hole and it will run slow :-)
@Doc "use the force..."
@JohnRennie YES!!!
user223506
@heather oh I do, and then the force pushes me down the stairs
@heather what I could usefully describe is what a metric is and how we use it. The gory details of the maths used in GR aren't my strong point.
@Doc to quote Han Solo, "that's not how the force works!" =P
user223506
@heather so true
12:43
@JohnRennie that would be a most edifying conversation.
user223506
but to quote me:
@SirCumference hello
@heather If you're interested maybe the weekend is best. Our schedules don't overlap much during the week.
user223506
I don't obey the laws of physics, they obey me
user223506
12:43
Hi @SirCumference
@JohnRennie okay, sounds good.
@Doc how about the laws of star wars?
user223506
@heather they obey me too
nice =)
user223506
especially as I am very Chewbacca in appearance
user228700
Hi, guys :-)
user223506
12:46
hello @Kaumudi.H
@Kaumudi.H Hi. I have a potentially interesting link for you ...
user228700
@JohnRennie Hmm. I'm studying now, will it derail me?
user228700
x'D I'm interested to know what they taste like.
user228700
1 sec.
12:52
MacDonalds aren't fools. They will have got people to taste them and check they were popular.
I'm still not sure about a McDosa though :-)
user223506
if they make a McPhysics burger, then I'll be impressed
@Kaumudi.H, hello
@Doc A Big Bang Mac!
3
user223506
@JohnRennie with a side order of photons
plus a dark matter smoothie
user223506
13:02
and a caramel soundwave
a spacetime brownie, perhaps?
user223506
yes please!
user223506
now I am hungry
user228700
^ Exactly.
user223506
lol
user228700
good day all.
gotta get on the bus =/
@heather Have a good day :-)
user228700
@heather Have a nice day, bye :-)
@Kaumudi.H I would reserve judgement until you've tried it. As I say MD aren't fools. Everybody criticises MD in the UK, but actually I think Big Macs are really nice :-)
user223506
have a great day @heather!
user228700
13:09
@JohnRennie I too want to wait till I've tried it but boy, it does sound like a bad idea. Molaga podi sauce sounds kind of terrifying on a burger.
@Kaumudi.H Oh I don't know ...
user228700
I've never been to McDonalds till now so when the day comes, I'll try it and let you know.
user228700
@JohnRennie Of course you don't know :-P U haven't had dosa with molaga podi, have u?
@Kaumudi.H No. Is it good?
user228700
It's my favorite food in the whole world :-) It's funny, we never went there--"What's your favorite food?"
13:12
Well the burger is actually a vegetable pattie, so it's a spicy sauce on vegetables. That seems potentially nice to me ...
user228700
No, it's not a sauce.
user228700
This is what molaga podi looks like:
user228700
user228700
Dyou see the brown stuff? Yep, that.
The brown liquid or the brown powder?
user228700
13:14
Well, the powder is made and then we add oil to it to make it a liquid and then we eat dosa, idli, etc with it.
user228700
So it's texture is actually kinda grainy.
user228700
Although, these people have promised "sauce" so I guess I'll just have to wait...
Ah. Oh well, I'd try the MacDonalds burger anyway. Like I say, they do know what they are doing.
What is the white stuff? A cake made from ground rice?
user228700
@JohnRennie Google idli :-)
Aha, not so different from an English steamed pudding.
user228700
13:16
Oh, really? Pudding? I'm a little dubious .__.
user228700
It's not sweet or anything.
they look like steamed buns in chinese cuisines
user228700
It tastes like nothing, actually. U can't eat it on its own. Well, no, some people do but not me.
user223506
I better go y'all - got to rest my ruined leg
It is traditionally sweet, but it can be made as a savoury meal instead.
But it uses wheat flour not rice flour.
13:18
IMO steamed pudding is a bit more tender than this and steamed buns
user228700
Ah, wheat is a lot different from rice in taste.
True ...
user228700
You should visit India again :-)
See, I told you this would distract you from your work :-)
user228700
:-) No, I had to take a break now anyway.
13:19
Oh no, a moderator has turned up and we're talking about food again :-)
user228700
I'm not kidding tho, you really should come and taste everything :-P
user228700
@JohnRennie Meh :-P
Most starchy pudding or bun like food have a mild sweet taste. I sometimes like to eat those by themselves
I must admit that first of those food tour of India videos you linked left me really hungry.
user228700
@JohnRennie Oh, u can find so many (better) of those online :-D Might tempt you tho.
user228700
13:21
If u come, I can show you around! :-D
user228700
Did u see the one with what's his name, um, that guy who hosts "Hell's kitchen" or something along those lines..?
user228700
@JohnRennie Yeah, Gordon Ramsay! Did u see the one with him? In India?
Can't remember. I don't think so.
But what I liked about the food tour videos is that they are everyday street food not high cuisine.
user228700
There are about 3-4 episodes and he explores not only street food but also like, food they make in villages and all.
13:28
That looks quite fun. The YouTube link you posted is blocked in the UK for copyright reasons but I can probably download it somewhere.
user228700
@JohnRennie Oh :-| Yeah, probably. Maybe just google "Gordon Great Escape India". And yeah, it's pretty amazing.
user228700
He even cooks with a bunch of Indian caterers. Once even for a birthday in the slums of Mumbai. Yeah, it's amazing.
Oh well. I have to go into town now. Got a franking machine to configure.
@Kaumudi.H what does "oh so pleasant" mean?
user228700
@JohnRennie Uh, OK. See u tomorrow :-)
user228700
13:36
@MartianCactus Well, um, that phrase, on its own, means exactly what it sounds like--very pleasant. In this context (I assume that you're referring to my "status" or whatever), it means, well, if you're really interested, I urge you to give this a read:
user228700
Sorry, gimme a minute.
user228700
13:50
@Kaumudi.H Ugh, most of these "psychological types" are utter nonsense. People are different, but not so easily sorted into categories (for one, most of these type tests aren't stable - retaking them does not reliably yield the same result). I would view anything that takes their existence uncritically for granted with much suspicion.
Type tests don't describe me well. While interestingly they are quite consistent for my case, the ouverall result is always a superposition of all the personality traits available in the test
The sentiment that you don't need to be a joyless prick when you're smart is valuable regardless, though :P
user228700
@ACuriousMind Yep.
also on that note, the myer briggs test is now ruled out, but the big 5 personality metric is still creditable and in use in many social psychology assessments
@ACuriousMind well it kinda depends on the definition of joy for that particular person
but yeah everyone should do whatever that makes them happy
13:55
@BalarkaSen Well, sure, if you're a highly intelligent person who only delights in brutal murder then I'd prefer you stay joyless :P
Point.
For me, happiness is simple: As long people or any necessary tasks don't stop me from researching interesting problems in the natural sciences, I am happy
Right now (and in the coming week), I would have been either continue my crunching on munkres or QFT if not because of the need to prepare the very boring driver knowledge test
I like watching movies, reading stuff and playing video games along with whatever I do too
user228700
@BalarkaSen That's...not exactly the point of the original statement or whatever but sure.
Yeah I was making a tangential remark
 
1 hour later…
15:36
in Mathematics, 2 mins ago, by user129412
@Secret Yes, it is quantum computing related. This specific data (calculated from a model, so not measured, although I am an experimentalist) is about what the effect of a specific noisy environment is on the decay of phase information of a two level system
Hmm, quantum noise, sounds like something that @DanielSank will be interested
15:57
is this an alright place to ask a question?
As I understand light radiation it is only able to heat an object to approximately the heat of the lights source. If the light were to pass through a medium that was hotter than its source would the light "pick up" more energy?
@Secret I know that stuff!
@JohnathanRalls essentially, yes.
could you elaborate?
If you have light generated by a thermal source, e.g. a star, then that light has a certain amount of power at each wavelength.
The total power summed up over all wavelengths increases if you increase the temperature.
All matter radiates light in accordance to it's temperature.
So whatever medium you have radiates, and if it's hotter than the original light source, then it radiates more.
Now, there's one more detail.
what's the detail?
A perfect absorber/radiator is called a black body.
16:12
i believe that relates to radiation generated from heat by the object applied by an outside source, in this case a light. i was wondering about the effect of the "original" light either passing through the medium or reflecting off of the medium.
if i am mistaken, could you tell me how?
The original light goes unchanged, except of course for the fact that some is absorbed by the medium if the medium isn't perfectly transparent.
However, the medium adds it's own thermal radiation too!
so a cooler light would in effect be absorbed and cool the hotter object?
unfortunate to my original thought, but neat nonetheless
No, why do you think cooler light would cool an object?
i had that thought because if an object had a temp of X+5, and the light source had heat X+1, the light passing through/reflecting off of the object the light would be absorbed to some degree. the area that absorbed the light would then be receiving a "cooler" energy than the area surrounding it attempting to reach temperature X+1
That's not how it works.
16:20
that's why i'm asking! :D
Suppose we have a perfectly transparent medium.
than no energy would be transferred from the light, right?
Transparent means the medium does not interact with light!
@JohnathanRalls yes, so a perfectly transparent medium wouldn't radiate at all.
16:22
but that is not practical
It's like it's not there.
@JohnathanRalls of course not.
so how about a partially trasparent medium
Ok now suppose we have a completely opaque object.
it will either absorb or reflect, but will not allow light to pass through
That thing is called a black body, obviously because a completely opaque object looks black.
16:24
again though, not practical
Yes but let's understand the two extreme cases!
one will take in all energy from the light, the other will not interact at all
Right, but the one that takes all energy also radiates energy.
9
Q: Why is black the best emitter?

Brinn BelyeaWhy are emitters colored black better emitters than other colors? Why is white a worse emitter?

i see why we are talking about different things. in most cases the medium would be solid.
16:27
what about a plasma
Why would a plasma be special?
it would be mostly transparent, and as a medium i am unsure how it would interact with a light
For any medium, the more strongly it absorbs incoming radiation at a certain wavelength, the more it radiates it's own thermal radiation at that wavelength.
how strongly does plasma absorb incoming radiation?
I have no idea.
16:30
seems to be the next step for me then haha
I've never studied plasma.
have you studied how a gain medium interacts with light to focus it into a beam?
@DanielSank You see the batman signal I made for ya?
@JohnathanRalls This article (adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1960MNRAS.120..231S) might answer your question.
thank you anonymous
16:33
-1
Q: Visual of De Broglie pilot wave

kpvThis video shows a visual of the pilot wave with a macroscopic walker - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIyTZDHuarQ&t=199s Does it have any significance in context of quantum mechanics. Specially it shows how the pattern is built "over time" (between 2:15 and 3:15). This seems a duplicate of an...

^on-topic?
@SirCumference yes it's amazing
@JohnathanRalls nope
@DanielSank Well, now we got one for you, @JohnRennie, @ACuriousMind and @BernardoMeurer (though I'm not sure who will use that one)
@SirCumference where are they (link)?
@JohnathanRalls What is a "gain" medium ?
@DanielSank Well, John Rennie's is on the starboard
16:36
@SirCumference All good fun, though just pinging me will work fine :-)
@ACuriousMind it's a duplicate, isn't it?
@anonymous it is a lasing medium, active laser medium.
^ amazing
it goes between a fully reflective surface and a partially reflective surface to "organize" light from a pump in a sense
16:37
@DanielSank @obe actually made a vector graphic
@JohnathanRalls It is same as asking how a laser works. There are thousands of articles on lasers which you can find by searching online.
@DanielSank of which question?
He redrew it entirely
@anonymous you are not wrong, but my question is very specific to the type of medium
16:38
in Mathematics, 18 mins ago, by user129412
@DanielSank I was, but not on an interesting level. Trying to guess a functional dependence of some curve, like a proper scientist.
@ACuriousMind I don't know but OP says "this is a duplicate"...
Yes, but they didn't link a question
Indeed.
Self-focusing is a non-linear optical process induced by the change in refractive index of materials exposed to intense electromagnetic radiation. A medium whose refractive index increases with the electric field intensity acts as a focusing lens for an electromagnetic wave characterised by an initial transverse intensity gradient, as in a laser beam. The peak intensity of the self-focused region keeps increasing as the wave travels through the medium, until defocusing effects or medium damage interrupt this process. Self-focusing of light was discovered by Gurgen Askaryan. Self-focusing is often...
There are other questions about the hydrodynamical analogue but none is a suitable duplicate since I'm rather uncertain what this question actually asks
@anonymous i've glanced over that article before but with reading more in depth it seems my scenario would fit, with some modifications
obe
obe
16:49
hiii
@SirCumference why did you ping yourself lmao
@obe I have a userscript that adds a reply button for your own posts :P
Just in case I want to follow up
Ok, anyone want to test a userscript I wrote?
It adds a design to Astro SE
::whistles::
::claps::
::stomps::
::getsswifty::
obe
obe
@ACuriousMind what's the most interesting topic you learned in physics so far that is at most 1st year grad level?
I need ideas for a project
17:04
What kind of project?
i bet it's a physics one
Also, I have genuinely no idea what level "1st year grad level" is :P
obe
obe
@ACuriousMind like the level of peskin/schroeder qft at most
preferably the first half
you could try to build one of those ultrasonic "tractor beams"
@obe Okay, so what kind of project?
obe
obe
17:17
@ACuriousMind research a topic (or a topic you already know) and teach it to someone.
@ACuriousMind Teach me
@ACuriousMind No teach me
17:33
So if we have a 5th degree polynomial Q(x) with a zero at x=-1
then we know it can be written as a product:
Q(x) = P(x) * (x+1).
Because in the reals the highest degree of irreducibility is
two.
Does this then mean that Q(x) cannot generate any primes.

I don't know if this is a weird question, because i really shouldn't
delve into these at this point, but im still gonna ask it.
@obe Well, ordinary QM is full of interesting situations which usually are introduced in more complicated field-theoretical settings: Quantization of a particle on a ring, Berry phases, various approximations and their validity (e.g. WKB), path integrals with solitons/instantons, supersymmetric systems...
@LuBu What do you mean by "$Q(x)$ cannot generate any primes"?
I don't know what it means for a polynomial to "generate primes".
@BernardoMeurer what should I teach you?
@ACuriousMind Pick something you like in Physics
@ACuriousMind Well if you plug in x's you won't get any primes out.
what is function P equal?
@BernardoMeurer That's a horrible instruction :P
17:45
@JohnathanRalls A fourth degree polynomial, i think.
@ACuriousMind I feel like pain today :P
@LuBu Of course you will. Polynomials are continuous and go to infinity as $x\to\pm\infty$, so they have to yield prime numbers.
Must... resist... redefining... infinity
@LuBu: I guess you're thinking that if: $$ P(x)(x+1) = \text{a prime} $$ then because the left hand side is a product that means this can't be true.
17:49
@JohnRennie Yeah.
But remember that a prime is prime because it can't be factored into integers, and neither $P(x)$ nor $x$ need be an integer.
@JohnRennie Yeah, i prob asks these questions too hastily.
@Secret Some comments on the shutting down of Bael's list. (A) That list was important. (B) It could have used some transparency. (C) An archive won't play the same role, because the frauds keep setting up new venues. (D) The list was never really complete or up to date because the frauds keep setting up new venues.
@dmckee I presume the frauds bother doing this because there is some fee associated with making an application?
I'd be willing to put some effort into a crowd-sourced system if it provided a transparent enough mechanism; perhaps scoring against a rubric.
17:57
@JohnRennie So if the x is an integer, then it wont generate any primes, right.
@JamalS Where they insert the moneymaking varies, but it many cases yes. There are also few that are uncritical mutual appreciation clubs: we all agree to "review" each other's work in a positive light and we can al get "published"!
@LuBu Not necessarily. e.g. you could have $1+x = 2$ and $P(x)=2.5$ to give the prime $5$.
Oh.
got you with a two. ah snap
@JohnRennie Last moth I listed to a reading of "Punk Voyager" on Escape Pod. You're old enough to really appreciate the genius of how the story captures the fractious nature of the punk subculture. It short and very funny.
18:01
@dmckee This?
I note there is a warning Rated 13+ for rebellious vulgarity :-)
@JohnRennie That. Worse than the vulgarity it has Nancy Reagan.
@dmckee Two paragraphs in and I'm already laughing out loud :-)
hey @dmckee is this something I should flag? I really hesitate to respond to it, and it's not adding to the (already terrible) quesiton, but I'm not sure if immediate deletion is appropriate.
though actually, come to think of it, I'm unsure why that is still kicking around
I don't think your comment was particularly rude...
@EmilioPisanty I'm just going to delete both to prevent unnecessary conflict if you don't object. I thought your comment was fine but could have been more tactful if you had wanted to put more time into it—something I try to do, but sometimes let slide.
18:14
@dmckee I don't object
it's a good idea, actually
thanks for intervening
Mostly I think that Marty has a chip on his shoulder which is too bad, I think he could have some really interesting things to add, not only on Stack Exchange, but to the wider discussion.
If he was willing to frame them constructively.
Who's Marty?
Marty Green (find him on the main site)
@BernardoMeurer I have a vague recollection of being criticised by him for something, though I forget what. Being elitist I think.
@JohnRennie He criticised you? I like him.
18:28
@dmckee I think so too.
@BernardoMeurer clearly a man with good taste in physicists :-)
Hi Balarka
Does "applying spectral sequences to compute invariant cohomology" sound remotely doable for you?
18:30
I dunno what invariant cohomology is.
Spectral sequences are neat stuff
Me neither. It's a notion for homogeneous spaces so something having to do with group actions.
I want the cohomology ring of $G_2/U(2)$ for some embedded $U(2)$ subgroup
His blog seems cool
Someone just flagged the Shog :-)
@Danu sounds like something Mike can help you with
18:32
That's a great countdown animation for the room unfreezing ...
I wonder if we could a mod to freeze the h bar to see if we get the same animation?
@BalarkaSen I'm kinda hesitant asking Mike about stuff these days. He seems to be busy.
We had ACM freeze the h-bar before
That's when we made the j-bar
@dmckee if you freeze this room do we get a countdown animation like Literature?
I think it was just me and Ryan trolling too much, with obe and other people
@JohnRennie Yes
In any case I think you get a fiber bundle U(2) --> G2 --> G2/U(2) and you want to do a spec. seq. argument on that. I have no idea how how to do it other than mumbling about it though
@Danu I think he's spending more time playing Advance Wars than writing this week
18:35
In any case, my supervisor didn't mention spectral sequences; just Ted brought it up and I wondered if it'd be doable.
These are the kind of things that spectral sequences do, yeah
computing cohomology of a term in a fibration given the others, etc
Hmm.
For now I'm doing more down-to-earth, stupid things to compute it
I know Chern numbers and I'm trying to just get the Chern classes
so far I'm using prime factorizations haha
numerology
hrm. unfortunately I can't help you much with this
i think you just shoot Mike a message. if he's interested he'll give you a hint or two, if he can't do it he'll pass
I just need $c_2$ and $c_3$ and I'll be done :P
@Danu Of what bundle?
I spent last month computing Chern classes for a variety of things
18:38
@JamalS Tangent bundle of $G_2/U(2)$ (there are multiple such manifolds---I need a particular one)
I'm doing the one that is the twistor space of $G_2/SO(4)$ (if that means anything to you... doesn't mean all too much to me yet)
@Danu My understanding of $G_2/U(2)$ is as a Grassmannian manifold of 2-planes in $\mathrm{Im} \mathbb{O}$.
@JamalS Ah, tell me more about that
There are two $G_2/U(2)$'s which are both related-ish to Grassmannians
Tell me where to read about it
because so far I don't know any sources
@Danu I read about it briefly en passant in a paper; I will review my browser history and find it
@Danu It is mentioned briefly here projecteuclid.org/euclid.kmj/1138043794
> The homogeneous manifold
But there are at least two (and they're not even homotopy equivalent)
Anyways, thanks
That's one calculational paper :P
18:56
@Danu Is this an exercise?
@JamalS What?
@Danu Finding the Chern classes for $G_2/U(2)$?
@JamalS It's the first part of my thesis
...so in a sense an exercise.
@Danu Oh, what's your whole thesis about?
Computing characteristic classes of homogeneous spaces :P
(without Lie theory)
19:00
@Danu Oh, haha, fair enough :) Well, I'm guessing you're looking at cohomological Serre sequences then?
No, no spectral sequences so far. Everything by complex geometry
It's already known how to compute them using Lie theory and my supervisor is interested in finding geometrical arguments to achieve the same results.
@Danu Oh, out of curiosity can you direct me to a resource that computes them by Lie theory?
He's done it himself for the sequence $U(n+2)/U(1)\times U(1)\times U(n)$ already. Now I might do it for some other examples. At least that's what I'm doing for now.
Hirzebruch & Borel's famous 3-part paper
First part ^
Yeah, I just found it. Holy shit, it'll take me a long time to go through all 3.
He strongly discouraged me to try :P
Hi, everybody.
Hi Daniel
19:22
Hi, doctor Nick!
19:53
@EmilioPisanty For future reference, the content of that comment is not something I would consider particularly flag-worthy. (Of course, something that old you can always flag as obsolete.)
@DavidZ If next week we had a groundbreaking discovery, that proved wrong some part of mainstream physical theory, say something weird proved particle-wave duality wrong, what would PSE do with all the outdated answers?

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