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00:06
Comment not posted:
> For FSM's sake. Go learn something about orbital mechanics so you can answer these questions for yourself. Seriously. Science isn't some random collections of facts, and you don't learn it by accumulating facts. And you certainly don't make a contribution by asking question without understanding the subject you are asking about.
::bangs head on desk::
I feel you
01:05
@dmckee the secret lives of Physics SE mods.
@Wdoctor123 hello
@dmckee who's FSM?
Is this chat room for asking questions?
Because i was wondering if particular floors of a building more likely to collapse than others in an earthquake.
?
@DanielSank you there?
01:22
@Wdoctor123 you can ask questions here.
If it's a good question, why not ask on the main site?
It's kind of urgent question
Usually people ask well-posed questions on the main site and more vague ones here.
i just need slight tips :)
Anyway, I don't know anything about building structural integrity in earthquakes.
oh ok
Should I ask at the main physics site?
01:26
@Wdoctor123 go for it.
thank you the advice
@ACuriousMind tasted the mead.
It's very good.
02:01
The Flying Spaghetti Monster (FSM) is the deity of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster or Pastafarianism (a portmanteau of pasta and Rastafarian), a social movement that promotes a light-hearted view of religion and opposes the teaching of intelligent design and creationism in public schools. According to adherents, Pastafarianism is a "real, legitimate religion, as much as any other". Pastafarianism is legally recognized as a religion in the Netherlands and New Zealand – where Pastafarian representatives have been authorized to celebrate weddings and where the first legally recogniz...
02:23
@dmckee ah, yes, our Lord and Savior.
02:49
@S007 where is your room
03:23
I always tend to doubt that things really are getting worse with "kids these days", because such complaints can be found from teachers in classical times and they read very much like a rant posted to the internet in 2016. But sometimes I have to ask "How did I not notice this going on around me when I was that young?" as the only possible alternative.
Was I that bad at communication? Were my peers?
I suspect the answer is "Yes, y'all were, chump." but rose-tinted memory gives nary a hint.
@dmckee I really like you.
Anonymous
03:54
@koolman I pinged you. Did you get it ?
Yeah
user116211
04:33
@DanielSank o/
04:53
@MAFIA36790 \o
 
1 hour later…
user228700
05:54
Does anybody here have any sort of experience interpreting phase diagrams for binary liquid systems?
06:14
@Kaumudi everyone studies these at university, and I might even be able to remember something about them.
user228700
Ah, I'm frustrated now. I'll get back to them in the evening :-/
Anonymous
Anonymous
@JohnRennie Any idea how to solve the problem in the picture? If I assume the velocity of ring towards left is v, then do I also assume the velocity of bead w.r.t ring towards the right as v? After that how should I proceed ?
@S007 that's a poorly phrased question since just moving with a constant velocity won't make the bead move. I assume it means that the ring (but not the bead) is instaneously accelerated to a speed $v$, in which case relative to the ring the bead is moving at a speed $v$.
In that case the question reduces to: at what speed $v$ will the bead reach the top of the ring?
S007: Is the answer $\sqrt{4gR}$?
Anonymous
06:28
@Secret Yes! How did you get it ?
And to solve that you equate the potential energy difference between the top and bottom of the ring to the kinetic energy.
Anonymous
@JohnRennie In that case v=sqrt(5gR) but answer is sqrt(4gR)
@S007 No
Anonymous
I applied conservation of energy
Anonymous
@JohnRennie Why ?
06:29
$$\frac{1}{2}mv^2=mg(2R)$$
The "height" the bead need to travel is a diameter
@Secret I don't think it helps to just give the answer. S007 could have worked it out with some guidance.
Now you've denied him the opportunity.
Well, I typed too slow and you already gave him all the explanations he needs
user228700
I bring you all a quick question about electron capture instead. This is what my book says (and ai'm unable to understand it completely)
Anonymous
Well, I have a doubt. @Secret Did you assume that at top velocity should be equal to zero ?
Anonymous
Why should we assume that velocity at the top is zero ?
06:31
They ask for the minimum velocity needed, in that case, circular motion problems told us that the minimum velocity to just surmount the ring is when it is at rest at the top of the loop
user228700
Anonymous
But for minimum velocity to complete vertical circle at top it must have some velocity at least, isn't it?
Anonymous
@Secret
Think of it this way, the ball have just enough kinetic energy to reach the top, after that it rolls down on the otherside.

If the ball have nonzero velocity at the top, it means it has more than the kinetic energy needed to go over the loop
user116211
@S007 it's wrong; you need some non-zero velocity, no matter how infinitesimal it is to complete the circular motion; so you are right.
user228700
06:35
It says that if $X$ and $Y$ are taken as atoms, an amount of energy $Q$ and the characteristic x-rays of Y are emitted but no energy is emitted in case $X$ and $Y$ represent nuclei, but how come?! The neutrino will definitely have some energy, right?
Anonymous
@MAFIA36790 Wait, wait...who is right ?
Anonymous
sqrt(5gR) ?
Anonymous
or sqrt(4gR)
@MAFIA36790 So you mean the v=0 at the top case is just the limiting case while in practice you need nozero infintesimal velocity?
user116211
@Secret yes, correct.
user116211
06:36
@S007 Sorry, didn't check the problem.
ok, I don't know how to factor infintesimals on problems of this nature, cause as far I know, we often just asked to calculate the limiting case
Anonymous
@Secret Have a look at this youtube.com/…
Anonymous
From 5:10
Anonymous
You will see why sqrt(4gR) implies that block will leave circular track before reaching the top
user228700
06:38
Aaanybody?
Anonymous
But since it is a bead it cannot leave
Anonymous
the track
Anonymous
that is also another point
@Kaumudi what is $Q$? It isn't defined anywhere in the text shown in your picture.
user228700
@JohnRennie Oh, crap, sorry, $Q$ is supposed to be the energy released...which then manifests as the kinetic energy of the particles emitted.
Anonymous
06:41
@Secret Okay...now it seems correct. The velocity should be slightly greater than sqrt(4gR) so that a very small velocity still exists at the top which helps to complete the circle
@Kaumudi in that case I would have included $Q$ in the nucleus only equation as well. Why your book chooses not to I don't know.
user228700
Right, because the neutrino will zoom away with some energy, yeah?
Anonymous
Now I get it why sqrt(4gR) is the correct answer, normal reaction becomes zero at some point in between, but after that normal reaction begins to acts in opposite direction. BTW thanks a lot for the help :) @Secret
@Kaumudi The neutrino will head off one way at high speed and the nucleus will recoil in the other direction at a much lower speed. Both will gain KE as a result of the reaction.
Anonymous
@JohnRennie Thanks a lot :) I understood it now
user228700
06:44
And also, the energy of the emitted characteristic X-ray doesn't affect the energy of the nucleus, so that's not included in the nucleus-only reaction, yeah?
user228700
@JohnRennie Yes, okay...
@Kaumudi I suspect they mean the X-ray comes from the rearrangement of the electrons in the new atom after the reaction. That is the transition to the element Z-1 leaves the electrons in an excited state and the decay to the ground state produces the X-ray.
user228700
@JohnRennie Yeah, that's what I figured as well...
Anonymous
@Secret No no...you were correct only...in the link they are using a block...but here we are using a bead....a bead can never leave the circular track
06:46
Your book does specialise in doing things the hard way :-)
user116211
@Secret hmm, it is not that the mechanics sucks; it's just the lack of practice; even I would be hesitating to solve a problem without revising the things.
user228700
@JohnRennie Never was there a truer word.
user228700
It never explains any of the steps!
user228700
Anyhoo, thank you :-)
Anonymous
@Kaumudi Take a free advice: CHANGE YOUR BOOK ...yesterday seeing them taking dP negative made me realize.....:-P
06:49
@MAFIA36790 Speaking about practice, I do lack quite a bit of that compared to my physics peers. I pretty much use the chemistry and maths mindset in studying physics, trying to get my head over the concepts before doing practice problems
user228700
@S007 :-P It's not all that bad. I mean, I do take pleasure in ranting about it, but it has great problems and besides, all this step-skipping improves my ability to think for my own.
user116211
@S007 hmm, the differentials are not taken negative; they are generally considered infinitesimal changes; be it positive or negative unless there is additional constraint and info.
user116211
@Secret same here; it takes huge time for me to get the concept first.
Anonymous
@Kaumudi I see :-P :)
user116211
hey, hey, I was reading Born, Wolf; I've few queries.
user116211
06:52
When discussing about the laws of reflection and refraction, they said, the time variation in the boundary $z~=~ 0$ of the incident, reflected and transmitted wavefunctions are equal.
user116211
$$t-\frac{\mathbf r\cdot \mathbf s^{(i)}}{v_1}~=~t-\frac{\mathbf r\cdot \mathbf s^{(r)}}{v_1}~=~ t-\frac{\mathbf r\cdot \mathbf s^{(t)}}{v_2}$$
In fact, for any past exams I have been through, I often do the past papers last, because I knew if I get the concepts right (As loosely speaking $<\textrm{set of concepts}>=\textrm{past papers}$) I can do any conceivable exam paper that can be generated by the examiner.

Does not work well for physics, through...
Anonymous
@Secret At what level are you studying ? Graduate ?
Currently waiting for my PhD next year
Anonymous
Oh I see...phd on which topic ?
Anonymous
06:57
@Secret
user116211
How did they write the relation above?
user116211
Are the incident, reflected, transmitted wavefunctions same? The equality should be $$\Psi_\textrm{i}~=~\Psi_\textrm{r}~=~\Psi_\textrm{t}$$ in the boundary.
@S007 Chiral at metal indenyl complexes. Basically theoretical calculation of ground state energies as a function of ligand electronic properties, and then experimental synthesis of them for characterisation
the aim is to establish a correlation between electronics and how far the indenyl ring will slip away from 5 coordinate bonding
which is known to control the chriality of the metal centre
user116211
Also, when do we get a non-linear relation between $\mathbf D$ and $\mathbf E$? The authors touched the fact but didn't discuss any.
Anonymous
@Secret Oh wow...seems great :-D...all the best for it :)
07:05
Right now, during the waiting period. I am working on my driver license revision (which is SOOO BORING thus I am not often seen doing it) and also my various personal science* and scifi^ projects that is sparked due to my curiosity:
*1. Division by zero and zero term algebras
^2. Negative mass properties
^3. The mathematical formulation of a tensorial momentum
^4. Time travel modelling with malleable histories
*5. Quantum mechanics revision and preparation to QFT
*6. Topology
*7. Abstract algebra (currently at group theory)
I also have concentration probelms thus like most people, I often end up dwelling on facebook doing nonsense for most of the time
Anonymous
@Secret Even I was addicted to Facebook once upon a time. Now I am addicted to stack exchange :-P
07:58
Math puns are best puns
user116211
So, you are awake @sirC.
@MAFIA36790 I'm away for Thanksgiving
user116211
aha!
user116211
Turkey, eh?
So time differences
@MAFIA36790 Somewhere in Europe ;)
08:01
is there anyone who can help me with some earthquake and resonance in buildings?
user116211
@SirCumference Was talking about Thanksgiving Turkey ;P
@MAFIA36790 Oh XD
anyone?
@Wdoctor123 Just ask
How should I go about doing an experiment/practical on "are particular floors of the buildings likely to collapse during an earthquake"
I did some research and all I got was some vague answers. So I thought I might ask here.
08:09
@Wdoctor123 I suspect you only got vague answers because it isn't possible to be more precise.
If your building has a resonant frequency that matches the frequency of vibrations in an earthquake then the system acts as a driven oscillator.
In that case the amplitude of the oscillations in the building can grow much larger than the amount the ground is moving, and this increases the chance the building will collapse.
But identifying resonant modes ina building is a difficult task that you'd probably have to do using some form of finite element analysis.
researched question I was given was "Are particular floors of a building more likely to collapse than others in an earthquake?"
I assume if the building was in resonance
there should be a standing wave
there for there are some vibration nodes where building are likely to collapse
I just don't how I should go about proving this with experiment
@JohnRennie thank you for the reply
@Wdoctor123 a quick Google found this site that seems to have lots of info on this subject.
08:40
yesterday, by Kaumudi
@MAFIA36790 It's not okay to arbitrarily ping random users in the chatroom. However, if there is no way to call their attention to a question, then pinging is necessary! Why else is the option even available? Speaking for myself, I don't usually ping anybody other than JR or S007 and I do this only because Ik for a fact that S007 doesn't mind and JR, well, he hasn't minded till now and I don't ping him every 2 seconds either.
The way I handle pings is I have a list of people who have the expertise to some questions I want to ask, but I tend to use my pings very carefully thus most of the time I am not pinging at all
for example, if I have a quantum questions, I will wait for the quantum guys and ping them
If I have black hole, GR questions, I ping the black hole and GR guys
and so on
But most of the time, I don't waste pings. The times when I ping frequently is a sign I am actually going through a book in self study
In short, I knew who to ping for what questions, at what times
reply pings don't count because the occassional way to avoid them is often dififcult to pull off. But soemtimes, who I am talking to is clear in context
user228700
@Secret This is basically my life.
is there a ping-ban going on?
not really but it seems there's a unsung convention that pinging too much and too many users is disruptive
eh ... I mean, no one likes being pinged for nothing, but ... well, ... :|
Mew
Mew
what's wrong with pinging?
@DavidZ sup dude
08:56
As far I have read, koolman have been causing a lot of trouble in the periodic table and sometimes here in h bar due to massive pings of many people
Mew
Mew
so what tho
he's not banned there's no big deal
Ramanujan and a couple of users also recently caused some disruptions due to frequent multi pinigng in the maths room
(details can be found in their chat logs)
(didn't say they were banned though, else by SE rules I am not allowed to discuss them)
Mew
Mew
if they didn't get banned then doesn't matter hey
user228700
@Mew Actually, he is. (At The Periodic Table)
Mew
Mew
oh really
@Secret you just broke SE rules by discussing a banned person
user228700
09:02
I don't want to get into trouble for speaking about the ban tho, so ::exiting this particular conversation::
great, I did not knew he is banned
Mew
Mew
@DavidZ can you see if Secret needs to be banned for discussing a ban?
user228700
@Mew: Dude, chill! .__.
Mew
Mew
I kid i kid
u guys are paranoid
user228700
U kid too much :-P I wonder if u were kidding about all the money and famousness as well @Mew.
09:03
Speaking about multi pinging, I remember in the first few months I joined h bar, I sometimes multi ping. And then (details forgot), after that I seldom multi ping. I might need to search the chat log to refresh my memory
It is not against the rules to discuss a suspension. It's bad etiquette, but (if you can do it without running afoul of other rules) it is allowed.
2
Mew
Mew
sif
oh really
good to know thanks David :)
have you seen the new physics problems site?
@Kaumudi why do you only like me because I'm rich and famous?
David: But according to Acuriousmind and a couple others:
Nov 8 at 0:06, by ACuriousMind
Whatever your personal opinion is, this chatroom is not the place to discuss the suspension. We do not discuss specific suspensions in public without explicit consent and participation of the user in question, so everyone please drop the topic.
"we" = moderators
user228700
@Mew: I like u because u're funny+very helpful. I'm not even sure if u're rich or anything xD
user228700
09:06
Anyhoo.
For everyone else, it's recommended to avoid discussing suspensions because it's easy to go from there into unfounded speculation, which is against the rules (barely).
Mew
Mew
@DavidZ I thought people were in trouble for discussing a dude called 0celo7
but I tguess they were just trying not to speculate
@Mew They weren't trying not to speculate, that's the problem. If they were doing a better job of not speculating, there wouldn't have been any trouble.
Mew
Mew
true I don't really remember what they said
just that ppl didn't want to talk about it
@Kaumudi ty for not liking me for my fortune and fame :)
It certainly can be hard to discuss a specific suspension in an appropriate way. This is why I recommend (but do not require) that people avoid doing so.
This is also part of why the mods have our blanket no-discussion policy. We have access to nearly all the relevant information about suspensions, which makes it even harder for us to discuss them in an appropriate way. Saying nothing is an easy rule to stick to. (There are other reasons too - we've learned from experience.)
09:16
Though in my case the only people seeking me are the police :-)
Anonymous
@JohnRennie What ? :-P What did you do ?
Mew
Mew
That's hardly a suprise isn't it John?
@S007 Crimes against good taste
Wearing a loud shirt in a residential area after dark.
Being in possession of an offensive haircut.
I can't think of any more - all suggestions welcome :-)
Driving (a computer) without due care and attention.
Mew
Mew
ol
user228700
@JohnRennie Wonder what an "offensive haircut" looks like on u :-P
Anonymous
09:21
@JohnRennie Haw! For such petty things police go after you in the UK? XD LOL!
Anonymous
The police there must be having a lot of free time :-P
I don't think I've ever been in trouble with the police ..
Mew
Mew
@S007 he was joking .___.
Actually, now I think about it, as a student I was fined £25 for cycling after dark without a light on my bicycle.
@JohnRennie poor Oxford
although, I quote one of my professors here "I'd take a local Master student as willingly as an English PhD because they'll be around the same level" :p
Mew
Mew
09:31
@Sa
@Sanya were r u frm?
@Mew germany
Mew
Mew
dats ryt
but I actually think that statement by my prof is a bit too extreme and staying in the UK, I actually had the feeling that just the idea of how physics should be done and taught differs quite a bit
meaning that the set of skills aquired is just very different
Mew
Mew
wat lvl r u at in ur stdys?
in aus most peeps don't even do masters maybe that's the same in the uk too
it indeed is
in the UK I was in my 3rd years Bachelor and also did some Master's courses
that's a few years ago though :D
Anonymous
09:42
@Sanya Is academia more sought after in the UK or are corporate jobs more popular ?
@S007 hard to tell actually; because there seemed to be a bit of opportunities in academia - but at the same time, most people seemed to graduate with the Bachelor's degree according to my impression
I wouldn't want to give a qualified judgement though - I wasn't there long enough to be sure :D
0
Q: What's the relationship between temperature and density matrix?

JackAs we know ,the definition of temperature can be traced back into the First Law and the Second Law in thermodynamics,which also can be explained by the more powerful statistical mechanics.$\\[0.5cm]$ And in many calculations concerning quantum statistical mechanics,I will meet the following formu...

Temperature always confuses me in the quantum level
user228700
I've a quick question about BE/A graph again.
Mew
Mew
go ahead
user228700
My book says that the nuclei having Z b/w 1 and 83 are stable (with only a few exceptions). I'm looking at the graph and it looks like the BE/A value for nuclei w/ Z b/w 1 and 20 is awfully small.
user228700
09:56
Plus, the nuclei that are actually radioactive (i.e Z value b/w 84 and 112) have BE/A values that are far greater than those for some of the lightest nuclei.
What is BE/A?
Mew
Mew
Binding energy per atomic number
i mean per nucleon
I assume
what is is b/w?
user228700
Yes. Sorry .__.
user228700
@Mew Damn. b/w=between.
Mew
Mew
ooo i see
ty
09:58
@Kaumudi whether a nucleus is stable or not depends on the energy barrier(s) in the various pathways for it to decay. This is not necessarily related to the binding energy.
user228700
Uhm, can u please elaborate? What are these "energy barriers" u're talking about?
Mew
Mew
Kaumudi, imagine a hill
you start at the bottom
user228700
(Just a very brief "elaboration" will do, BTW)
Mew
Mew
you go up the hill
you reach the top then go down the hill
now once you roll down the hill, it is possible that you end up a t alower level then you were before you started
thus going up and then down the hill overall was energetically favourable
because you end up ultimately in a lower potential energy state
user228700
@Mew No, dude, Ik what energy barriers are. I dunno why I put quotes around this term originally :-/ I was asking about the specific energy barriers in this case.
Mew
Mew
10:01
oh
that is the energy required to bring the nucelons together
I mean to bring two protons together costs energy
because +ve charges repel
so you have to overcome this electric repulsion first, and when the protons finally meet they can react using the strong nuclear force
few scientists have reported being able to perform cold fusion
user228700
Aii, but aren't we talking about fission/fusion? Well, OK, this makes sense with regard to fusion, but, erm, huh...
Mew
Mew
@Kaumudi weren't you talking about particles with low Z?
they are only going to undergo fusion
because they want to become more like iron
with lower BE per nucleon
user228700
Oh, right, but...
Mew
Mew
so they will fuse
user228700
Gimme a minute to think this through, please...
Mew
Mew
10:05
no p/
user228700
Ya know what, never mind. This a bit too confusing for me (esp. with the lower vs. smaller values and all). I doubt if I need to go into such depth for my exam anyway.
user228700
Thanks @Mew :-)
Mew
Mew
np
btw
user228700
Yeah?
Mew
Mew
is that wat u meant by low BE for low Z
user228700
10:09
Uhh, yeah..?
Mew
Mew
ok
user228700
@Mew@JohnRennie: Unrelated, but dyou guys remember ur 18th birthday?
Mew
Mew
yea
why?
user228700
Oh, crap, hang on, I'll be back in 10 mins.
Mew
Mew
when is ur 18th birthday Kaumu?
user228700
10:11
I'll be back in like, 38 mins .__.
Mew
Mew
aw
y
tv show?
k .__.
laterz
user228700
@Mew No, studying :-/
Mew
Mew
y so specific
i thort u were gonna talk about bdays
user228700
Wait, u're leaving?
@Kaumudi that's very precise :-)
Mew
Mew
10:12
yeah i was going to be back in 28 min
38 min
user228700
:-P Alright. See ya.
Mew
Mew
laterz
@Kaumudi If you take 39 minutes or longer can we ping you to complain? :-)
user228700
(In 38 mins)
user228700
@JohnRennie Sure! :-D
10:13
:: John sets his alarm for 10:52 ::
2
Last night dream:
Pretty slice of life theme
An analytical chemistry NMR assignment and on the day of presentation. Later a print error was found in the assignment distributed to students thus all presentation were suspended
3 friends of mine later have a social evening with a uni friend of mine at a campus restaurant. We then chat about stuff in a sketch book
The whole thing ends with the 3 friends performing on a play on stage and then left earlier than the audience when the play is finished
10:39
"Quantum field theory on Clifford-Klein space-times"
The fuck is a clifford klein spacetime
user228700
I'm back! (Yes, I saw some numbers wrongly-hence the 38 instead of 28 :-/)
user228700
So, @JohnRennie: Dyou remember it?
@Kaumudi My 18th birthday?
user228700
Yes.
No. I recall we went out for a meal and drinks but I don't remember any details at all.
Why? Are you planning something special for yours?
user228700
10:42
@JohnRennie Pomodoro technique :-) Except, my "pomodoros" are usually much longer than 25 mins.
user228700
@JohnRennie Ohh, okay.
user228700
@JohnRennie Dyou know that exam I'm preparing for?
@Kaumudi Yes?
user228700
It's on the day after my 18th birthday :-( I was just wondering if people tend to remember these things. I realize that 18 is just another number, but still...
Are any of your friends doing the exam? If so I'd be tempted to postpone the birthday celebrations and hold a combined birthday + end of exams party!
user228700
10:46
@JohnRennie Sadly, no, none of my friends are writing it again .__.
Oh well, hold a combined birthday + end of exams party anyway
I think my birthday was a weekday, so the celebrations were fairly muted anyway. Just a quiet meal. Then we went out at the weekend for a proper party.
user228700
@JohnRennie I see :-) When u say "party", when does that mean..?
In any case it's good to relax the night before the exam, and a meal with your family then an early night would be just the job.
@Kaumudi for adolescent males party = excessive drinking
user228700
@JohnRennie :-P Just me and the 4 people in my family will be there, then. All my friends are attending college is far-off places.
user228700
@JohnRennie OK :-P Was just wondering if this was the norm 37 years ago, in a different country :-)
10:50
Sounds ideal. Finish the cramming at lunchtime then relax. Have a nice quiet meal, then ace the exams, then do whatever 18 year old Kerelan girls do to celebrate at the weekend.
user228700
@JohnRennie :-) I have another exam too tho, after the first one, but that one's like a month after that so, yeah.
user228700
I had an amazing birthday this year but I'll deal with the fact that not every birthday will be great-maybe that'll be best, since I am turning 18 and all, and I hear there's a lot of this not-greatness in adulthood :-P
user228700
Seems like @Mew's vanished. HELLO, dyou remember ur 18th birthday?!
@Kaumudi I wouldn't know, I haven't grown up yet :-)
user228700
:-)
10:58
How is this breaking inversion symmetry, unless you mean inversion symmetry at each octahedral centre...?

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