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21:01
@0celo7 for the record: that's precisely the sort of thing I warned everyone not to do
hmm
oh this reminds me I have some serious sitting down with a problem to do
All right, this question is going to sound stupid
Gravity is the curvature of space-time, right?
I was doing some computational one-dimensional QM to time evolve an initial state by diagonalizing the hamiltonian and throwing it in an exponential, but I had initially forgot to include the eigenvalue matrices in my code, instead just including the diagonlized hamiltonian
however, once I fixed it I got nearly exactly the same time-evolved state, which I'm guessing is probably due to some obvious property of the system I was solving that is not so obvious to me
:P
So why do gravitational waves travel at the speed of light? If they are the distortion of space, shouldn't they travel with the expansion of space on a comoving coordinate system?
Can someone take a look at my question here?
0
Q: Why isn't momentum a function of position in quantum mechanics?

Keshav SrinivasanIn quantum mechanics, the unitary time translation operator $\hat{U}(t_1,t_2)$ is defined by $\hat{U}(t_1,t_2)|ψ(t_1)\rangle = |ψ(t_2)\rangle$, and the Hamiltonian operator $\hat{H}(t)$ is defined as the limit of $i\hbar\frac{\hat{U}(t,t+\Delta t)-1}{\Delta t}$ as $\Delta t$ goes to 0. Similarl...

21:08
@KeshavSrinivasan Yes. Good question.
oh, by the way, have folks seen this one?
@SirCumferencen Thanks, do you have any thoughts on it?
> Wondering why nobody else is in the reading room, the grad student glumly realizes that it is a late Saturday night.
It's like PhD Comics but with a gigantic helping of nihilism and depression.
@KeshavSrinivasan Yes. It's a very nice question.
That's what I think, at least
@SirCumference I mean do you have any thoughts on what the answer might be?
21:12
@KeshavSrinivasan Oh, no, sorry
Didn't realize that's what you were asking
@Qmechanic meh
I mean
with respect
> Lying in his bed in silence, the grad student has no distractions that can drown out the soft murmurs of self-doubt swirling in his head.
> Failing to find a single functioning stapler, the grad student struggles to keep things together.
Thanks. You've made legos depressing and stressful...
@SirCumference oooooh, I can do ice cream too
> Being reminded of his childhood by his soft serve, the grad student flashes back to a time when he thought he would amount to something.
@EmilioPisanty N-no, that won't be necessary—
Oh dammit
So anyone here know the answer to my question?
rob
rob
21:24
@SirCumference This question?
rob
rob
Gravitational waves get redshifted by expansion of space, but expansion of space isn't necessary for gravitational waves to travel.
I know that. I'm asking why they don't travel faster and faster due to the expansion of space, since they are themselves the curvature of space
Basically why they don't travel across a comoving coordinate system
Shouldn't they travel with the expanding space?
rob
rob
@SirCumference "travel with the expanding space" <---- What do you mean by this?
@rob Hmm...another way to put it, why can't gravitational waves travel faster than light, if objects can recede faster than light due to the expansion of space?
rob
rob
21:29
@SirCumference Gravitational waves, like light waves, are a local phenomenon.
There certainly are distant galaxies for which the Hubble flow rate is larger than the speed of light. But the light from them that we see has traveled at $c$ through all the intervening space.
Gravitational waves travel the same way. The gravitational curvature is a property of the local vacuum, like the electromagnetic field is.
I feel like the god of LaTeX whenever I get a table right and y'all are doing animated movies in it, holy shit
2
So, there's this heater in my room, and the piping really looked like gas piping, but it was warm so I didn't want to turn it on and find out. I spent a few days theorising in my head how it worked with some catalyst or something since it didn't have any sort of fire in it's functionality. Turns out it's just piped hot water with a heatsink and I lost some days of thought
@rob Question, if I have a 488nm wavelngth radiation, it's energy will be given by $E=\frac{hc}{488}$, right?
Which will yield $4.070647038\times 10^{-28}$
21:47
@BernardMeurer Yeah
But what unit is this in?
The actual problem is:
"Determine the wavelength of the photoelectrons removed from a rhodium anion (Rh-) with a radiation of 488nm, knowing that the electroaffinity of Rh is 110,27 kJ/mol"
rob
rob
@BernardMeurer No, because those results don't have units.
rob
rob
I use hc = 1240 eV nm
So how the heck do I do this question?
21:48
Just check your units
rob
rob
so (1240 eV nm)/(500 nm) = 2.3 eV, greenish
Planck's constant is in electrovolts $\cdot$ second
rob
rob
@SirCumference Also wrong
rob
rob
brb
21:49
I'm an idiot
Anyways, use the speed of light in nanometers/second
My $h$ is J*s
Then convert it
You can make it N $\cdot$ nanometers $\cdot$ seconds
Since joules = N ⋅ m
I guess you'll get nanojoules in your answer
wow
I just realized my hand-filtered waveform was a lot better than I expected
rob
rob
@BernardMeurer That's a nice multi-step problem.
@rob It's a stupid problem for a course I shouldn't have to take :p
I really just don't get what to do
rob
rob
21:56
@BernardMeurer Break it down into smaller steps.
Is the electroaffinity just a chemist's way to talk about the ionization energy/work function?
@rob I honestly do not know :/
rob
rob
@GPhys Yes, it's very nice.
I assumed that was just junk I couldn't get rid of
rob
rob
@GPhys Yeah, it's black holes
21:59
@rob "the electron affinity of an atom or molecule is defined as the amount of energy released or spent when an electron is added to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to form a negative ion"
rob
rob
Oh, it's for making negative ions. Ionization energy is for making positive ions, and work function is for removing a conduction electron from a metal.
@rob Ah, this brings back memories of high school chem
rob
rob
@SirCumference So, convert your electroaffinity for a mole of negative rhodium ions (serious, wtf chemists) to find the energy associated with making a single ion.
@rob You're pointing to the wrong guy
rob
rob
@BernardMeurer Oops
@SirCumference Ooops
@rob Oooops
22:05
@rob My textbook's words exactly:
"Ionization energy: the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom. Electron affinity: the energy change when a neutral atom attracts an electron to become a negative ion."
@BernardMeurer I want to know what it means by "with a radiation of 488nm"
rob
rob
@SirCumference It means a greeny-blue laser
@SirCumference Light with that wavelength I guess
Oh crap
I'm an idiot
The photoelectrons should have the same energy as the light, right?
Well, after the minimum energy for ejection is reached all the remaining energy will go into the electron's momentum, right?
Chemistry is a gimmick
Shouldn't we just use the de Broglie equations?
22:11
Yes $\lambda=\frac{h}{mc}$
In this case it'd be $mv$, right?
rob
rob
@BernardMeurer Yes, that's it.
@SirCumference And here
So if we know the momentum, we'd get
$\lambda = h/p$
rob
rob
@BernardMeurer This one is the "Compton wavelength," independent of velocity.
Well, I'm off. Cheers, all
@rob You're our only hope
@GPhys Please halp
22:40
How the hell do I calculate electroaffinity
@BernardMeurer Do you know how much momentum a photoelectron will have given the energy?
@SirCumference No :/
@BernardMeurer Dang
23:03
@BernardMeurer can you calculate the electron's velocity from its energy? can you calculate its momentum from its velocity?
@EmilioPisanty Yes and yes?
@BernardMeurer so there you go
I gave up on solving that already, it was pointless
@BernardMeurer fair enough
Hello
23:05
@EmilioPisanty Thanks for the help though, I appreciate it
23:25
Question: at some time $t$, is the scale factor just the ratio between the proper distance of an object from us at time $t$ and its distance now?
I have the problem "What is the principal value of arctan(2.6)?" and I have no clue how to begin.
How do you solve this and similar problems?

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