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2:11 PM
@IceLord people in my nuclear physics class were confused by the strange symbol max{a,b}.
 
user116211
Indeed strange.
 
user116211
@vzn; who is, btw, C. Jess Riedel? I thought Martin would be our next guest.
 
user116211
Hmm, I'm not seeing how to make Valter the AMA guest ;/
 
2:41 PM
@0celo7 you're wrong
 
@JohnRennie It's an opinion, I cannot be wrong.
 
2:57 PM
0
Q: Does a metric tensor imply the existence of a manifold?

Will CunninghamIf I define a general metric tensor for dimensions $d\geq 2$, does this imply there exists a (pseudo-)Riemannian manifold which admits this metric? I am specifically interested in Lorentzian manifolds, but also in the general case.

Classic physics student ^^
 
@Danu : I was going to say the same :)
 
@Qmechanic I'm debating whether it's worth it to put in the effort to help explain WillieWong what's going on :P
 
3:17 PM
I understand his issue.
Physicists often define a spacetime by its metric, this is true.
 
@KaumudiHarikumar : they're thought of as being somewhat arrogant / smug / elitist. See articles like this.
 
@Danu I left some comments.
 
user116211
@vzn Had really no idea.
 
user116211
@vzn Seriously? Wait...
 
vzn
Martin says he is open to it but hasnt picked a date yet. he had scheduling conflicts (attend conference/ vac). havent nailed down anyone yet
 
user116211
@vzn Did Jess fix a date?
 
vzn
@MAFIA36790 havent nailed down anyone yet ... it would help if JR would show up in chat 1st... DS said he wont tell him to do that :|
 
user116211
3:34 PM
ohh.
 
vzn
@MAFIA36790 ok, do you know him? any connection to him?
 
user116211
@vzn No; that's why I've no idea how anyone can contact and convince him to be the AMA guest; but surely I would very much love him to see as an AMA guest...
 
who is he?
 
user116211
@0celo7 What should I say?
 
user116211
3:38 PM
He is a mathematical physicist, in short.
 
vzn
am somewhat )( annoyed nobody is helping out my meta thread for guests, plz consider going out on that huge limb & upvoting/ answering it, really appreciate your enthusiasm/ suggestions in here but it needs to carry elsewhere too :| meta.physics.stackexchange.com/questions/9068/…
 
user116211
@vzn Would it work? Even though if we think we can get some random names, then what?
 
vzn
@MAFIA36790 it doesnt matter to begin with, feel ppl are overthinking this (annoyed at Danus comment wrt that...) the meta thread is just to show interest/ desire/ enthusiasm & think guests will follow after finding the strong support in meta eg lots of reaction/ votes etc
 
@MAFIA36790 This guy will be cool cause I would like to have some serious LQG stuff going on in the chat given I often just heard string theory stuff here
 
vzn
@MAFIA36790 so far nobody outside of chat regulars have done it, so that would be a big milestone to go beyond that, thought it wouldnt be such a hurdle starting out, but that now seems to be the case. need less "hands off/ passive" attitude by everyone interested :|
 
user228700
3:45 PM
@0celo7 Oh, didn't see ya :P
 
user116211
@vzn That maybe a good point as it might show the zeal to continue the AMA programme and reflect the interest to communicate with the guests among the chat community.
 
vzn
@MAFIA36790 tbh alas eveyrone elses meta posts on subj have high to huge votes but even after huge time/ effort on the prj over months mine struggles to get any... leading to wavering self esteem at best & some bitterness at worst :(
?
 
user228700
@JohnDuffield Oh, wow. I've been watching TED for a little over 3 years now and I can state, without a doubt, that most of them have only inspired me. I don't agree with the fact that the lecturers are self important. Then again, I don't know anything about the real-time event but some of the videos that they have uploaded on YouTube are definitely some of the best talks I've watched in my life thus far and they have motivated me.
 
user228700
The stories of the many people who have faced and overcome challenges serve as a reminder that we're not alone in all this hardship and that there is hope; this is an idea that I've taken away from many TED talks.
 
vzn
@KaumudiHarikumar strongly agreed! also a huge fan of TED talks. they have some of the most elite scientists/ speakers in the world. the topics are outstanding/ cutting edge. its bringing science to the masses. who else can say that? experts routinely sniff at "pop science" and then complain about scientific illiteracy in almost the same breath... anyone who cant find something redeemable/ to like about TED is just a curmudgeonly sourpuss... big accomplishments always have "anklebiters"/ shadow side :(
 
user228700
4:00 PM
I didn't know, prior to reading that article, that people actually thought that the conference is elitist. Anyway. That's just my two cents.
 
user228700
@vzn Yes, TED has served to spread science to the masses. My dad, who is not at all into science, has watched some of them and and then has to come to me, saying "Well, wow, I'm glad u're into science! That was something else". But I wasn't talking about the sciency videos in particular...
 
vzn
@KaumudiHarikumar exactly yeah one of my nonscientific friend said she liked videos there & was very pleased about that... sometimes its exceedingly hard to communicate the excitement/ passion of subj to "outsiders", has that geek quality etc
 
user228700
@vzn Yes, it is very hard and some of the best TED talks(on science) achieve that goal and that's why they're so awesome :-D
 
vzn
lol at JD quoting/ citing the onion (indirectly via new yorker). find it quite hilarious myself.... have a few silly onion links re physics have been meaning to write up sometime...
@KaumudiHarikumar anyway there are some controversial speakers and its not all totally 100% solid but they probably have 100s of talks at this pt across vast subjs... perfection is not attainable...
 
user228700
@vzn Agreed; perfection is definitely something to strive for :-)
 
vzn
4:08 PM
secretly aspires to do TED talk someday that goes viral :P
 
user228700
@vzn Haha :-D
 
vzn
@KaumudiHarikumar think even curmudgeonly JD could probably find some on his fave subjs he likes if he looked around...
 
user228700
@vzn I had to look up the meaning of "curmudgeon" and I've never spoken with JD so I cannot comment on that but sure, there's something for everyone :-)
 
user228700
Anyway, I'ma go to bed. Bye!
 
vzn
@KaumudiHarikumar dont skip on sleep! helps learning! bye! :)
 
user218912
4:23 PM
@0celo7 is $\partial_\alpha A^\alpha = \partial^\alpha A_\alpha$?
 
Proof?
 
user218912
it should be right?
 
I dunno, give a proof
 
user218912
well you're contracting on both...
 
that's not a proof
that's a JD "proof"
 
4:25 PM
don't be so mean
hint: to attempt proof, use the metric
 
user218912
ik.
 
user218912
okay they are equal.
 
user218912
so I can use that to enforce the lorentz condition right?
 
user218912
because I realized my old solution was wrong.
 
user218912
@Sanya if $\partial_\mu A^\mu = 0$ then does $\partial^\alpha A_\alpha = 0$ too?
 
user218912
4:37 PM
indices don't matter since we're contracting right?
 
user116211
How can it be a physics question (at least I'm not getting):
 
user116211
0
Q: Estimation of the load distribution under a circular steel plate

m_powerI have a circular steel plate having a diameter of 1 m and a height of 2 cm (assuming a density of 7850 kg/mĀ³, the plate would weight approximately 123.25 kg), which is put on an infinite flat and rigid surface. A mass of 25 kg is put at the center of the plate over a surface of 1 cmĀ². I use an u...

 
user116211
?
 
@IceLord "silent" indices can be renamed, indeed
 
user218912
@Sanya so my logic is correct?
 
user218912
4:39 PM
because I require that to be true to solve this problem.
 
The canonical name is "dummy index", I believe. Technically, one should call them bound indices.
 
user218912
@ACuriousMind hi
 
@ACuriousMind stille Indizes :p
@IceLord I am convinced of that
 
@Sanya Never heard anyone call them that
 
user218912
4:42 PM
@ACuriousMind in class today the prof said that maxwell's equations result from lorentz invariance, but didn't say why.
 
user218912
can you explain please :) ?
 
@ACuriousMind my professors :|
 
@IceLord That statement is so vague as to be meaningless. What is true is that Maxwell's equations can be derived from Coulomb's law + special relativity
@Sanya Yeah, mine called them "dummy indices". I don't think there's a "right" or "wrong" name, people will get what you mean either way
 
user218912
@ACuriousMind yeah I guessed that's what he meant but wasn't sure.
 
user218912
wait why coulombs law?
 
4:45 PM
Or Gauß' law. Doesn't matter, since you can derive one from the other.
 
user218912
okay.
 
@ACuriousMind Dummy index is perfectly acceptable for PhD level index pushing.
@IceLord no
 
user218912
no as in they don't matter or they do matter?
 
They don't matter, but that's not the reason.
 
user218912
I know how to prove it
 
4:49 PM
The usual proof for that doesn't work here. (It does actually, but you have to explain it.)
@Sanya What?
 
5:04 PM
@ACuriousMind Maxwell's equations follow from having a Lorentz invariant vector potential field theory.
(massless)
 
So it turns out myblender can't blend apples
Gonna have to improvise something to crush them
 
Baseball bat.
 
@slereah I still cannot find that Spivak topology book
 
Or ask a neighbor for a bomb
 
Might not exist
I dunno
 
5:07 PM
@Secret There is no Spivak topology book.
 
@0celo7 Sure, but that's because we explicitly constructed those theories to yield Maxwell's equations.
 
I was thinking more mortar and pestle, maybe
 
Why the hell are you looking for one?
 
A pestle is just a tiny baseball bat
 
@Slereah How many apples do you need to crush?
 
5:07 PM
I bought all the apples
About 20 or so
 
Using mortar and pestle strikes me as...labor-intensive for the amount you need to produce cider
 
oh he's making alcohol.
 
Well it's hard finding a press at the supermarket
 
Sad. He's a criminal.
 
user116211
@Slereah Use bulldozer.
 
5:08 PM
Brewing is all legal baby
This isn't the US
 
Morally criminal
 
user116211
@Slereah Why bother so much? Just buy one ._.
 
Because previously slereah said there is one
@Slereah Ok noted
 
Alcohol is evil...I don't know why anyone would go near the stuff.
 
I think that someone producing alcohol is a moral hero
 
user116211
5:09 PM
@0celo7 Yes.
 
@MAFIA36790 Kids these days
 
user116211
@Slereah :(
 
They don't know the pleasure of making something with one own's hands!
 
@0celo7 Yes, it is evil, which is why we destroy it by imbibing it
 
and then getting drunk
 
5:09 PM
Bull. You're letting the devil into your lives.
 
The devil's hooch
 
I haven't tried alcohol. And I never will.
 
user116211
Good!!
 
Yeah I was like that when I was a teen, too
a DORK
 
Mar 15 at 0:36, by 0celo7
@ACuriousMind Kentucky whiskey in a Jagermeister flask, I'm truly a bilingual man.
 
5:10 PM
Wtf
 
user116211
Maybe this is another 0celo.
 
Aug 12 '15 at 19:29, by 0celo7
@Jon whiskey is great
 
@ACuriousMind knows your sins
 
user116211
This happens...
 
@0celo7 Explain that one!
 
5:11 PM
Explain what
 
Hm, what could I use as a press
 
@MAFIA36790 No, it's still model number 7
 
The closest I can think of available at the supermarket are those little garlic press
 
@Slereah Put a board on top of the apples, then sit on it :P
 
But then how do I collect it
Sounds complicated
I'm no engineer
 
5:12 PM
Yeah, I dunno
 
Drive over them.
 
I have a vague recollection of seeing it done by wrapping the pulp ina tea towel then twisting it. Might be worth a Google ...
 
The problem of the blender is that since it's basically solid, it only blends the apples immediatly around itself and then stops
Yeah I've seen that too
maybe I should invest in one
I dunno
I'll go visit the supermarket tomorrow
see if I can rig up something
 
lol, why did you delete that?
 
@0celo7 is ashamed of himself
What would be best is some kind of screw press, I think
For the second batch of cider I think I need to invest in some better equipment
 
user116211
5:15 PM
Revelation about 0celo7 going...
 
I'll just delete my account.
 
user116211
@0celo7 NOO!!
 
@ACuriousMind do it.
 
How does one write a hyperreal number, anyway
 
@0celo7 do what?
 
5:19 PM
I know it's a sequence of rationals
Is there a standard way to write it
 
@ACuriousMind delete my account
You've publicly shamed me. Might as well finish me off.
 
Uh, I can't delete your account
 
user116211
@ACuriousMind, 0celo7 always says this and sometimes later he would say that was a different 0celo7...
 
user218912
he has multiple personality disorder remember?
 
user116211
@IceLord maybe...
 
user218912
5:28 PM
Sep 18 at 5:22, by 0celo7
@IceLord I have MPD.
 
user218912
I wonder how many distinct 0celo7's there are in total.
 
user116211
2 days ago, by 0celo7
@KaumudiHarikumar not me
 
unclear ? ok , that is unclear to say that this sub site is handled by a very few guys that moke nobel prizes and great contributors and disgust newbies but are rarely seen criticizing the posts of each other — igael 59 secs ago
^ Can someone explain this to me?
It's not an answer to the questionnaire, but I still don't get what the guy's trying to say. Is he arguing collusion?
 
Who's making Nobel prizes here?
Or is that supposed to be "mock"?
 
My stomach is dissolving itself
 
5:40 PM
@ACuriousMind Well, 't Hooft, but I don't think he's the target.
And SE wasn't around 17 years ago.
 
@HDE226868 Judging by the following comment on tpg's nomination, the user appears indeed to think there's some sort of collusion:
this community became small because a small group monopolized it, perhaps hoping to help their career. Election has a chance to be less unfair if all the users are contacted by email to tell them that the time to change has come ā€“ igael yesterday
 
"the time to change has come" sounds like it heralds a robot uprising.
 
I'm somewhat surprised how many strange conspiracy theories this election is bringing to light
 
@HDE226868 Potatos.
@ACuriousMind Can you explain WKB to me later? The lecture is making 0 sense
 
6:09 PM
https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Intersection_of_Empty_Set Vacuous truth is weird
For all x that has some property in the empty set, it is vacuously true
The F T row of the truth table is also weird for the if..then.. logical structure
 
@KaumudiHarikumar : please give me an example of a physics-related TED talk that you found to be inspiring.
 
@0celo7 Hmmm...maybe? I once had to give a talk on it. Just ask about what confuses you and we'll see
 
user218912
@0celo7 didn't you read shankar?
 
@IceLord Unlike you I don't have a perfect memory. I need help sometimes, unlike you.
 
@vzn : it's not just me who has such an opinion. See for example this: "With all due respect to Lizzie Velasquez, the vast majority of TED and TEDx talks are complete bullshit, and it's high time someone called them out on it". If you'd like to point me towards a physics-related TED talk I'll comment further.
 
6:23 PM
Can it be that the Universe is expanding to lower the entropy? Last MP animation was great to display that. In the Big Bang, you had almost absolute entropy with only local very small entropy variations (microwave background says 1 in 100 000 degrees of celsius different, but that is at random, I believe, since you cannot fix all atoms at exact distance of space if you have at least a little of entorpy). That is why you have got places which are only a little more dense than the others.
With the help of expansion, the surrounding matter was able to collapse upon those places forming the galaxies. It is my illiterate hypothesis. How do you like it?ļ»æ
 
@ACuriousMind I'll read the book first so I can make sure there were no mistakes in the lecture.
I pointed out at least one thing he said was a mistake
 
It seems that non-zero entropy was necessary to trigger the galaxy collapse as well as the expanding Universe.
 
user116211
@Secret Why do you think it's weird; it makes sense, that's it.
 
user116211
Implication is a tautology.
 
user116211
$\forall a \in X:P(a)$ is vacuously true because $X$ is empty and you can't find a counter-example...
 
6:27 PM
@ACuriousMind In other news, the last homework was really hard and since then the annoying grad students have started taking notes in class...
 
user116211
I remember wikipedia has a good example of mobile phone...
 
@MAFIA36790 Vacuous truth is a lie.
 
user116211
._.
 
One has to impose "vacuous hypothesis" $\implies $ "vacuous truth" as a logical axiom.
one cannot prove it
 
Perhaps I am too "layman" in thinking, in a sense it is similar to saying that what nothing in common is everything that is of interest. Well that make sense because it is vacuously true (because there is no elements in $\emptyset$ to show otherwise, thus default to true)

A similar "defaulting" occur for the F T row of the truth table of $P\rightarrow Q$, while for daily life we will simply replied "unsure" or "irrelevant" to such statement
 
6:30 PM
@Secret Why don't you just get a book on topology and read it
I don't know what you're doing, but it's not working
 
@0celo7 I am currently reading Boubaki on Chapter 1
 
user116211
@Secret NOO!!
 
user116211
Don't read it if you are reading the topic for the first time .
 
user116211
There are many good introductory treatises on topology...
 
user116211
Try Kreyszig...
 
6:32 PM
Read Munkres like a normal person
 
user116211
@Secret The implication is false when the hypothesis is false regardless of the conclusion.
 
user116211
If $P$ is false, then $P\rightarrow Q$ is true always.
 
yes, and a MSE link told me that is because assign that to true makes the proving stuff easier
 
Don't you mean false always?
 
6:36 PM
@MAFIA36790 What's the name of that book, I only got his diff geom in the google hits?
 
@0celo7 nope
The implication is only false when P is true and Q is false
 
I don't know what implication means.
Oh well, PhD logic isn't interesting anyway.
 
user116211
@0celo7 It's not PhD logic :(
 
user116211
It can be found in any introductory first-order logic book...
 
user116211
hmm.
 
user218912
6:39 PM
@0celo7 I have a bad memory and I always ask for help so idk what you're saying.
 
NB The reason of this logic tangent while everybody think I am reading topology is because a statement in Ch. 1 requires the notion of the intersection of the empty set which is the universal set. This weird me out and I thus google it. I then read the proof, convinced, by it, but that does not mean I do't felt weird about it : )
 
@IceLord I believe that was sarcasm :P
 
user218912
Apr 11 '15 at 0:47, by 0celo7
Assume that no one can tell sarcasm on the internet.
 
Vacuous truth is something that convince me yet I still find it very alien, it's almost like as if someone who first touch upon the concept of infinity
(well, emotional things don't really contirbute to the knowledge, thus I tend to dimiss my own emotions as irrelevent)
 
vzn
@JohnDuffield am aware of some criticism of some speakers & the format. but you can find a lot of laudatory editorials too. why did you not look? geez dude thought you liked/ can use search engines. you cant find anything in these 71 to like? if says maybe more about you than anything else ted.com/talks?topics%5B%5D=physics
 
6:45 PM
@ACuriousMind Do you have access to Sakurai 2nd ed?
 
@ACuriousMind Would you mind to give me a theoretical explanation of this question. I think it would be better if I have both the experiment and theory to study togethe (experiment already given by the answerer))r?
 
@0celo7 "Modern Quantum Mechanics", 2nd ed? Yes.
 
@vzn : tell me about a physics-related TED talk you liked, and I'll give you some comment on it.
 
@ACuriousMind Yah.
 
vzn
@JohnDuffield must concede that this is an example of "controversial/ questionable" content/ research/ science ran across/ for example, presumably there is other stuff slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2016/01/…
 
6:46 PM
Eq. 2.5.45 on page 112.
Why does the sign in front of the second term become a $+$?
 
vzn
@JohnDuffield ok, admit havent gotten into very many talks myself incl physics, just generally find them very high quality. this just jumped out on fast skim, have this guys book, hes very qualified, have been tracking "qm biology" paradigm shift myself lately on my blog (am sure theres other tons of way cool stuff... browsing further) ted.com/talks/…
 
@vzn : you betcha.
Uhnnn. Quantum biology. FFS.
 
@Secret I don't know what you mean by "theoretical explanation". The answer you got is the correct one: The Einstein-de Haas effect demonstrates that for the purposes of the magnetic moment, both angular momentum and spin behave essentially in the same way.
 
vzn
have been tracking simons career... huge CS theory benefactor... try an interview if you are against talks :P ted.com/talks/…
 
@ACuriousMind Are you saying JD is right?
 
6:51 PM
nephente's comment is also spot on: Depending on your definition of the magnetic moment in quantum mechanics, asking why spin and magnetic moment are collinear is a non-sensical question.
 
vzn
this machine/ deep learning talk is under the physics section. not sure why yet, havent looked. the field has been shown to have deep connections to energy optimization problems. ted.com/talks/…
 
@ACuriousMind Something like a theoretical or mathematical model to explain the Einstein de haas effect and calculate the observed experimental result. That is, what is the model that will explain the observation that spin and magnetic moment are parallel?
 
@0celo7 Because for the upper choice of signs it's $+\cdot +$ and for the lower choice of signs it's $-\cdot -$.
 
vzn
@JohnDuffield cant recall exactly, arent you interested in universe expansion/ big bang theory? did you post some images on that once? ted.com/talks/…
 
@ACuriousMind Think again. The signs are not the same.
the $\pm$ on the right is not the same $\pm$ as on the left.
Bad notation, yes.
 
6:54 PM
@vzn : that looks reasonable. Unlike Jim Al Khalili's talk: "This is the quantum skier. He seems to be intact, he seems to be perfectly healthy, and yet, he seems to have gone around both sides of that tree at the same time. Well, if you saw tracks like that you'd guess it was some sort of stunt, of course. But in the quantum world, this happens all the time". Sigh.
 
vzn
@JohnDuffield whats your take on LHC/CERN? try this, might even like its msg about lately-so-called "desert," have questioned Big Scienceā„¢ myself at times ted.com/talks/harry_cliff_have_we_reached_the_end_of_physics
 
@0celo7 It may be bad notation, but it is the case that you can't choose the signs such that you get a minus there
 
@ACuriousMind Why not? Pick the first one to be a minus and the second one to be a plus
Then you get $$-\hbar\int\cdots-\frac{i}{2}\cdots$$
 

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