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00:00 - 19:0019:00 - 00:00

19:00
like @0celo7 I guess.
@0celo7 Here is a more mathematical way of saying (part of) what Lanczos describes: books.google.ie/…
and I think addresses exactly what your post said about freefall
You see he says they give potential energy a geometric origin
@0537 I don't think thats a good reason to quit physics but if you're happy then cool :)
@bolbteppa thanks I'll take a look at it
19:52
@FenderLesPaul Hmm, I got a VTC on my wave question as "unclear"
@bolbteppa : gravitational potential energy is internal kinetic energy. When you drop a brick gravity converts some of this internal kinetic energy into external kinetic energy. It's pretty simple if you think about the wave nature of matter. Check out the mass deficit and remember the mass of a body is a measure of its energy-content.
@0celo7 : LOL, the VTC was me having a laugh. Sorry, I couldn't resist.
Hi @ChrisWhite how goes the job hunting?
Retracted!
user54412
@skillpatrol Fun fact: You're more likely to survive a lung cancer diagnosis than successfully get an academic job with a PhD.
4
@ChrisWhite That's some dark shit.
user54412
20:01
@Danu No, that would be intestinal cancer probably, which also has a higher success rate if caught reasonably early.
@ChrisWhite :'(
user54412
20:18
@ACuriousMind So... it has come to this.
@ChrisWhite I don't mean to be rude, but is your resume "thin" compared to your peers or something
user54412
(@Danu getting into confrontations? :p)
user54412
@0celo7 It certainly is :/
@ChrisWhite sigh
I didn't really want to.
Also, I keep on sighing
I should cut it out :P
How have you been, @ChrisWhite
Besides anxious for responses to your applications
user54412
At least part of that comes down to my department. We're the only PhD program in astro in the US that has a strict 5 year cutoff. And only 3 of those years are spent working on the thesis. And the last year doesn't count because job apps are already due.
user54412
20:24
So I have 2 years of work on my thesis, and I'm up against people with 3-6 years.
:\
user54412
Also, nobody knows how long you've been in grad school, just what you've accomplished while there.
But you're at friggin Princeton
That's like a solid +9000 right there.
Huy
Huy
if only it was +9001
user54412
^
20:25
I was hoping his own qualities would carry him over the legendary barrier.
Are you applying only to very prestigious unis?
user54412
@Danu No. But that opens a whole new can of worms.
user54412
The less prestigious places have something of an inferiority complex. So they habitually issue exploding offers to try to lock people in before those people have heard back from anywhere else.
Do tell!
Exploding offers?!
user54412
"Here's the offer. Accept within 5 days or else it is withdrawn. Permanently."
Sounds explosive.
user54412
20:28
Our society has a statement to the effect of "you shouldn't do this" but only people at prestigious places really heed that.
Hahaha, that's crrrazy!
You're lucky to be in such a position of relative power.
user54412
In larger fields where you can offend a couple people and not trash your career, the standard solution is to ask for an extension and if not given accept the job. If a better one turns up, ditch the first one. The reasoning is you will always have the moral high ground compared to people making such offers.
Pfffft :P
user54412
But there's a counter to this strategy: Offer to make an exploding offer. Then either the candidate says no and loses, or the candidate says yes and sacrifices any hope of an extension as well as some of the moral high ground in reneging.
user54412
Basically, it's a many-player game of chess, and the tenured faculty are the grandmasters. By the time you even learn the rules, your fate is determined.
20:34
Or just get hired at some R&D company...
Program WMDs or something
I bet there's good money in that.
user54412
Based on black holes?
Huy
Huy
just teach physics at my high school
I just got a raise this week
user54412
Actually there's probably a DARPA job somewhere with that description.
Huy
Huy
you'll earn a shitload of money really fast
20:35
Yes. Imagine the awesome Senate hearings
"Dr. White, you want to turn the moon into a black hole and destroy the commies?"
"Why has no one thought of this before??"
@Huy That's the first time I've heard of a high school teaching job being lucrative.
user54412
I can't teach HS in this state. I need some degree/certification in education.
@HDE226868 Cheese and watch land.
user54412
@HDE226868 HS teachers in my area make more than most college professors.
Huy
Huy
@HDE as everyone who's talking to me and doesn't live in Switzerland
20:37
@ChrisWhite Okay, wow.
@ChrisWhite Go to AL
Huy
Huy
@HDE Even before you have any degree apart from your high school degree, your annual pay would start at around $85k.
My only exposure is in my immediate district, where the teachers are paid crappily, even if they have doctorates.
@HDE226868 Never met an American teacher who had a PhD
user54412
One thing to remember is in the suburban US, the primary purpose of HS is babysitting. People don't want the minority children committing crimes, and they don't want their precious white children doing drugs. So they send them to school for 8-10 hours a day, with enough homework and extracurriculars to keep them busy.
20:39
Never even heard of it
Congrats, you're my TIL of the day
@ChrisWhite ...or the white children committing crimes.
(besides drugs)
Huy
Huy
@0celo7: Actually, my physics teacher was subbed by a Princeton PhD for about half a year.
@0celo7 I go to a STEM school, so the administration is eager to get good teachers. They're not too keen to raise their salaries.
@Huy AMERICA
@HDE226868 Sigh, we've been over this
I went to a "STEM" school as well
brb, food and stuff
@0celo7 I know. I'm not a good example of normal.
@HDE226868 yeah you do PhD astrophysics
freaking ZFC stars and shit
20:41
@ChrisWhite I want to say that that's cynical, but I do know parents like that.
@0celo7 What?
I have no idea what you're talking about. TZOs?
user54412
it's his way of speaking
user54412
galaxy functors and nebular quadratic formulas and such
You once said there's good money in tutoring rich kids.
Huy
Huy
there is
user54412
yeah, and it sounds more fun than teaching an actuall HS class
20:43
Do it.
Huy
Huy
teaching an actual HS class is more fun, to me at least
user54412
@Huy I would hope so, given you do it.
Huy
Huy
I did the other thing too, before.
@Huy Oh, right, I forgot about that.
Huy
Huy
@ChrisWhite: While I do like being able to focus on just one student at a time, it's just a very different atmosphere in a class, and the latter I like much more for some reason.
20:46
It's more social :-)
@ChrisWhite So scary :(
Do you play chess?
@ChrisWhite Is that at super-elite schools in small fields
Because that's not the feeling I get from my profs/school
@skillpatrol eww
Huy
Huy
@0celo7: just stumbled across this
such truth
sigh
how does one confront a non SJW about her SWJ bestie
Huy
Huy
21:00
not before you have a very good relation with her, and even then it's very difficult
should just let her figure out herself, imo. will happen sooner or later, or she'll turn into a SJW herself, in which case telling her about it would have only made things worse, @0celo7
21:12
Waiting for grad schools for another 2 months is torture
@FenderLesPaul simple: don't go to grad school
ill starve though
no?
Love will keep us alive.
become a rock star
@skillpatrol that's a load of Å¡it
21:17
Love is a lie.
@FenderLesPaul wtf you said you loved me
you're an anomaly
chiral?
wait don't the anomalies cancel in a consistent theory
conformal
this implies you have a mistress
21:19
egasp
@FenderLesPaul get your CFT outta here
Love is a removable singularity
literally the worst field theory
right behind QFT
the only good field theory is Maxwell EM
what about GR
21:20
@FenderLesPaul hmm, should I stream ME3? I haven't done that in months
@FenderLesPaul ill defined
@FenderLesPaul smh
wtf I want Gen. Tso chicken in the dining hall
@FenderLesPaul well I'm playing ME3 anyway
might as well
@FenderLesPaul hmm, I'm half the world away from my server
this might be an issue
try it anyways
21:28
working on it, @FenderLesPaul
have to relearn how to use this software
tis blank
no it's working.
is it
it is!
is the audio working?
not for me
the audio button is broken for me.
21:33
Lemme know what happens when the game loads
I have audio on my end
Twitch audio
no audio
Hey, no ACM today?
oh nvm
its working now
@FenderLesPaul I'm doing the Leviathan DLC
22:06
@FenderLesPaul how does an organic quantum entanglement communication system work
22:20
what is chirality. . .what is a chiral projection? I mean I have read a bit on this stuff and so forth, but figured some input from here would be cool too
22:34
@JohnDuffield gravitational potential energy is an approximation to a general relativistic term expressing curvature of spacetime, and kinetic energy is an approximation to a term representing motion through the geometry of that spacetime, what you said makes no sense sadly
@kevinTahN. ::mumbles something about representations of Spin(n)::
@0celo7 ah yes, can you throw in some pdf link I could look at? something super simple for me :D
@kevinTahN. nope
not off the top of my head, sorry
@ACuriousMind this Leviathan stuff makes no sense
wtf is the Catalyst, given what we know about the Reapers from Leviathan
@0celo7 that sounds like some vegan conspiracy theory
has anyone here attempted to learn loop quantum gravity?
were I younger I'd probably learn it for the sake of learning it because it looks so cool but now I'd rather only attempt to learn it if I was going to get something out of it that I could use for more mainstream physics
22:52
This motls.blogspot.com/2004/10/… scared me away from LQG
I appreciate the link but it would take a lot of alcohol for me to take anything Lubos says in his blog seriously
Why is that?
@FenderLesPaul Lubos is pretty much the best physicist
he's about as close to a demagogue as I've seen in physics literature
Maybe LQG is right for you then if you think generalizations like that are fair game
22:55
he's very narrow minded and clearly doesn't actually make valid arguments
have you seen his posts about why string theory HAS to be the correct theory?
they're laughable at best
I agree he is a demagogue and an ideologue and very right wing and all that, but his discussions on physics are so insightful at times
Still 1600 short for the best ending
@FenderLesPaul no
link?
the very first line of that link is "too many assumptions"
lmfaoo
coming from a string theorist that's pretty funny
@0celo7 I gotcha one sec
@FenderLesPaul pls string theory assumes nothing
167
Q: What experiment would disprove string theory?

AlbertI know that there's big controversy between two groups of physicists: those who support string theory (most of them, I think) and those who oppose it. One of the arguments of the second group is that there's no way to disprove the correctness of the string theory. So my question is if there'...

second answer
it's so laughably bad
22:58
He says too many assumptions and then gives reasons why this is so but you ignore his reasons and go for character assassination, this is typical of people who write him off, but sure it's easier to just paint with broad strokes than address facts
::assassinates::
@FenderLesPaul pls how do I get 3100 EMS in this game
his first claim
"It assumes that the metric tensor is a good variable at all distance scales, and it is the only relevant variable."
it's not possible
22:58
is already wrong
because LQG doesn't use the metric tensor as its dynamical variable
it uses Ashtekar variables which involve veilbeins and connections
@FenderLesPaul what
that's not in that answer you posted
obviously quantization using the metric tensor won't work that's WHY Ashtekar reformulated GR using the connection and veilbein instead
@0celo7 I was referring to the blog link from earlier
"It even assumes that Einstein's equations are more or less exact in the Planckian regime."
A veilbein is just a change of variables so that the metric tensor is diagonal, and a connection just connects things at varying points?
@FenderLesPaul >veil
@bolbteppa ??
there's a huge difference between quantization that uses $h_{ab}$ and $\pi_{ab}$ and quantization that uses Ashtekar variables
otherwise Wheeler would've figured out how to canonically quantize gravity a long time ago
23:03
These are just mathematical tricks, they don't involve any physics
and what is your basis for that?
Basic math?
lol ok
good for you then
A connection is just a way to express the derivative of a basis vector in terms of the original basis
I don't think you understand how canonical quantization of gravity using ADM variables vs Ashtekar variables actually works
you're just throwing out basic definitions
23:06
@bolbteppa I don't think a differential geometer would approve
The whole point of modern physics is to phrase it in a coordinate-independent manner, a connection is one way of doing that (properly set up) if they are quantizing using certain variables that's fine, the question is what are they quantizing to begin with and why is that justified
this has nothing to do with coordinate independence
people already knew after the ADM formulation came out that canonical quantization using ADM variables would not lead to a proper theory of quantum gravity
So what should be quantized?
and why?
First off, the idea of certain variables affecting the physics is just flawed to begin with, but Lubos mentions another flaw with the variables in that link
@kevinTahN. well it depends on whether or not you want to do canonical quantization
23:13
So what is the deal with LQG? He seems to imply that they take the Einstein equations as fundamental and just quantize them right?
if you do then one option is the old LQG option of using the veilbein and connection instead of the 3-metric and associated conjugate momentum
or you can go the particle physics route, which in many ways is far better motivated
as Ed Witten explains in one of his talks, by coming up with a quantum gravity theory that is dual to a CFT which is basically string theory
@bolbteppa I do believe so
at least at a basic level
Naively that sounds nice, and I would impulsively think to do something like that
don't get me wrong I would never take LQG seriously as the end all be all theory
and in my opinion string theory has much more going for it in many respects
I was just wondering if learning LQG would offer more conceptual insights into GR
But he makes a really good point that since GR is a classical theory those equations are really just effective field equations to something that requires corrections
certainly that point is hard to argue with
Carlo Rovelli I think had a counter-argument that if you believe in gravity just as another "gauge theory" then that argument would work but that you should also remember GR has important ramifications for space-time
so a quantum theory of gravity should incorporate these (e.g. background independence)
which I don't think is really a counter-argument against LQG but more so an argument that string theory still doesn't have a background independent formulation
23:21
and even worse he says that you have to start denying special relativity and that the path integral breaks unitarity, I'm worried about picking up bad ways of thinking from learning this stuff, though I will learn the details in the future - maybe semi-classical quantum field theory in curved spaces is what you're really asking about?
there's the statement I was talking about
I don't really agree with it but there it is for completeness
@bolbteppa yeah I've never really understood how lorentz invariance works in LQG but no QFT in curved spacetime isn't exactly what I had in mind I was just wondering if LQG had a way of offering more conceptual insight into GR as I was looking to refine my understanding of the more fundamental aspects of GR
and these LQG books seemed to spend some time on these philosophical aspects so I was wondering if that would be a viable venue
maybe a book straight up on the philosophy of GR would be better?
@FenderLesPaul fuck that
Okay cool, maybe chapter 32 of Penrose's Road book might help you
oh cool, I'll check that out :)
what I'm really trying to say is
23:26
"32 - Einstein’s narrower path; loop variables"
it's winter break and I'm bored as fuck
Twistor theory might be better
From what I gather, LQG is harder to learn than string theory lol
ooh this chapter looks cool thanks @bolbteppa
@kevinTahN. if that's true I'd gather it's because far more people work in string theory and there are way more textbooks on it
but the textbooks on ST are all terrible
23:29
I think polchinski is alright
BBS is all over the place
but it has worked problems!
I'm trying to understand why Zwiebach gives you the equations of motion of a string in chapter 6 then does random stuff for 2 and a half chapters before kind of getting back to normal
but also I'm not too into string theory in and of itself
I like general aspects of quantum gravity like AdS/CFT far more
plus I still have to stumble through Weinberg :p
one day!
oO It's @FenderLesPaul!
yo I'm not a zombie anymore
Welcome back!
23:42
@ACuriousMind wow you're never that excited to see me
how on Earth did you get 2800 EMS...
@0celo7 If you ever left this room for a significant amount of time, I might :P
Greeting you when I find a chat ping from you in my inbox when I log on more often than not seems a bit pointless ;)
There have been some great texts like zee's text that reduces field theory to a much simpler calculus problem then builds back up, or a text that reduces may be renormalization and renormalization group to simple integral and then puts back physics step by step. Is there a string theory book that takes this approach. I have been secretly wanting to understand string g
theory but have found most text indigestible. I really love texts that simplify the problem to a baby math problem, then discuss all the aspects of the real thing before bringing back the real thing
@kevinTahN. "baby string theory" is probably learning standard QFT and conformal field theory in isolation :P
@kevinTahN. Zwiebach, plus there are videos along with the book
But yeah I agree, cft was just so hard too, especially when you learn it and not see why it's similar to qft
@ACuriousMind any baby cft a la description I mentioned aka baby math first ?
@bolbteppa videos?
23:47
@ACuriousMind Thanks!
@ACuriousMind I do
yeah is there a cft without physics text I can look at? something with super elementary math rational with all the features of cft? then introduce cft with the physics? Just like Zee started with a stupid simple integral?
@ACuriousMind be honored
@kevinTahN. I honestly don't know what you expect. CFT without physics might be representation theory of the Virasoro algebra, but that certainly not easy.
2465 EMS
::wipes brow::
23:49
You might try David Tong's CFT notes
how is this even possible to get more
but no I don't think anything like that exists
@FenderLesPaul lies he has no CFT notes
Under the review tab
23:51
@ACuriousMind I even learning virasoro algebra without knowing about its classical Witt algebra companioi or its more mathematical root can make it a bit esoteric lol
cft is not to be trifled with
lol
Such a nightmare at times
@FenderLesPaul you are the man lol
@FenderLesPaul nice. . . pretty much all of the physics without the physics lol
@kevinTahN. ah, that's a Riemannian geometry textbook
@0celo7 lol yup :~)
@kevinTahN. The Virasoro algebra just appears as the central extension of the Witt algebra because central extensions are those who correspond to projective representations...but, really, at some point you can't expect that there is some "simple" thing you can take as a model for the theory, because advanced theories are precisely for those cases where the simpler models don't work.
23:55
@ACuriousMind suppose the Reapers found me in a system where there's a lot of loot
how do I get back in without them crawling up my @ss again
@ACuriousMind I agree , in most cases that is true, but there is folk lore about super amazing advisors who can reduce any advanced theory into a simple calculus problem of arithmetic lol
@FenderLesPaul I do have a thing for multiple...appendages
@kevinTahN. you should teach yourself how to do that
@bolbteppa that is what I have been doing lol
23:57
Nice, what is your favourite example?
...why does every of your statements end in "lol"?
I love lol
lol
@ACuriousMind because you won't tell me how to evade reapers lol
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