@0celo7 a sneaky way to look at Rudin is interpreting it as though it is talking about representation theory:
"R is a field, and hence an additive group, real analysis is the representation theory of R acting by translation on infinite-dimensional spaces such C(R), Ck(R) and L2(R). Fourier series and the Fourier transforms are instances of this perspective. Differentiation itself arises as the infinitesimal generator of the action of translation." P. 2
http://www.math.harvard.edu/~ctm/home/text/class/harvard/55b/10/html/home/course/course.pdf