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12:06 AM
@vzn: As long as there are people within the "community" interested in the new stuff, I believe that's enough. It only gets problematic when there is no one around anymore. You can't question everything all the time and get anywhere in actually developing theories (see the modern philosophy of science for that). I'm trying to keep open, but foundations of physics are just a hobby I like to think about once in a while.
 
12:53 AM
@0celo7 When did you start reading qm during gr?
 
@Icosahedron I'd have to look through my dad's Amazon purchase history to tell you that. For obvious reasons, I won't be doing that.
 
approx.
 
Month, maybe more? I really can't say.
 
did you finish at the same time?
 
Probably not, I didn't finish the last few chapters in Zee until summer.
 
12:56 AM
wait... then you finished qm first?
 
Probably, yes.
 
vzn
@Martin essentially agree. science is vast & focuses on pragmatism. however an "incuriosity" or worse "resistance" among scientists can be contrary to higher ideals of science. QM is now over a century old. sometimes theres a subtle difference between "established" and "rigid".
if any (groundbreaking) "new physics" is ever found (which seems inevitable to me, see hints of it emerging), predict it will be lurking in the "foundations"...
 
1:33 AM
lol...within 4 minutes of posting it, my answer to dimension's query gets a -1
 
@KyleKanos Why do we have PhysicsOverflow ads? (SE is too smart for my adblock.)
 
@0celo7 The short answer is because it has 6 votes in the Community Ads 2015 post
13
Q: Community Promotion Ads - 2015

Grace NoteThe dawn of a new year, 2015, now approaches, or has already approached, either way it means that it is now time to reset our Community Promotion Ads! What are Community Promotion Ads? Community Promotion Ads are community-vetted advertisements that will show up on the main site, in the right s...

+24/-18 currently
 
@KyleKanos Have you been to PO? I just clicked on a question and saw the comment "I don't think this is gradute level. Even if granting it is, this question does not seem to contain much thought. So -1."
 
I've checked out the site once or twice
I'm not a huge fan of their UI, it's rather pedestrian
 
UI? What are you, a CS major :P
UI seems exactly like SE, or am I missing something?
 
1:43 AM
The functionality might be like SE's, but it looks hideous
 
I might make an account there since there are no regular string theorists in our chat and I can't ask homework-like questions here.
 
You could take that as a sign that string theory is dumb & you should pursue something else ;)
 
@KyleKanos Is Kyle your real name? I'm considering changing 0celo7 to Ryan Unger or at least Ryan U.
 
@0celo7 Actually, no it isn't.
 
See, even I can't get my username correct.
@KyleKanos I'm pursuing it as a curiosity.
It is a very mentally laborious curiosity, however.
 
1:48 AM
I'm sure it is rather laborious! I've never studied it (not in my interests either)
 
The prerequisites are quite vast, and as a self-studier, I never know when I'm done with prerequisites. This is my third attempt at studying it, hopefully I'm prepared this time.
@KyleKanos Anyway, is your thesis on arXiv?
 
@0celo7 Not yet
Not 100% sure I'm going to either. I'll talk to my advisor about it first
 
Are there downsides (to putting it online)?
 
You can't get royalties ;)
My university charges non-affiliated universities/researchers a few $$ to access the document
I get some of that money
 
A few? It would probably be >=$35 for someone not at an institution, i.e. me until August.
At least, that's what most paywalls seem to be.
 
1:56 AM
No idea the costs of it all.
In fact, I'd be surprised if I get any amount of money over the next 30 years
 
I wonder if I'll get access to physics journals as an undergraduate engineering major.
I have a list of articles that I want to check out when I can.
 
As long as you are at a university with a physics department, you should have access to them
 
Do U.S. universities generally get Springer access?
I know ACuriousMind and Danu have it, but they're in Germany.
 
AFAIK, yes
 
2:12 AM
I have springer access
I'm at a US university
 
 
2 hours later…
4:26 AM
@AlfredCentauri oh, of course. That's more unusual, though, I would think.
 
 
1 hour later…
5:32 AM
0
Q: Should linking to competitor sites really get you banned?

Dimensio1n0(note: this is different from Is it inappropriate behaviour to post links?; I am now asking for a debate on the existing policy, rather than asking whether the policy exists) Kyle Kanos's answer to the forementioned thread claims that it is not allowed to post links to other Q&A sites outside th...

 
 
2 hours later…
7:27 AM
@vzn: Agreed, the foundations (qm foundations and/or quantum gravity) will most probably find the new physics. And yes, an incuriosity can be bad, but from my perspective, it still seems that quantum mechanics is not yet completely rigid - that can just be a difference in perspective, depending on who are the people we mostly talk to :).
 
user54412
8:07 AM
@Danu "It is shown that a stationary black hole must have topologically spherical boundary and must be axisymmetric if it is rotating." -- Hawking 1972
 
user54412
MTW p. 876 also claims this is discussed in Hawking 1971 but that's a real pain of an article to download when I'm off campus.
 
user54412
Honestly, what else could it be but axisymmetric? The GR and horizons and Killing fields are details; what matters is that axisymmetry is the only way to get flows (isometries) that wrap on themselves so that nothing changes in time. See Hawking's discussion at the bottom of p. 7 in the 1972 article.
 
user54412
8:41 AM
@Danu I suspect that those are cases where tacit assumptions are being violated. For example, having non-vacuum, especially exotic stress-energy that violates energy conditions. Or if you allow degenerate horizons or extremal solutions (borderline naked singularities), all sorts of things can go wrong.
 
user54412
I would link to more stuff that elucidates the difference, but I can't remember which articles are the good ones right now.
 
user54412
This is really annoying. Between PRL's anti-script measures (and non-free articles, the fiends!) and my department's extreme security in logging into its machines, I can't actually get access to anything.
 
user54412
Why can't the rest of physics be as open as astro?
 
9:03 AM
@Martin I agree with that. I'm not so much into the current research on that topic. My focus on the thesis was mainly to check Bell's arguments for consistency.
@vzn What I felt when I read about that topic first, was that the "scientific community" wants this topic to be closed. Some even seem to displease discussion on that topic.
@vzn I just started writing on an article that sums up my thoughts. It may not be worth publishing in context of current research but I'll at least put it on arXiv.
@vzn I'm definitely interested in QM interpretations/foundations. Currently, I try to get my hands on a master thesis on QM foundations. I'd love to talk about such stuff in future. Where can I find that chatroom?
 
9:41 AM
No, I didn't know it before. The wiki article states one assumption that I wouldn't assign to "classical systems" though.

*"Noninvasive measurability: It is possible in principle to determine which of these states the system is in without any effect on the state itself, or on the subsequent system dynamics."*

This is for example wrong in classical elctrodynamics if you consider EM-wave polarization.

Violation of the inequality thus shows only the failure of the assumption.
@DanielSank
 
10:00 AM
@DavidZ and other mods: I just want to point out that my NAA flag on this answer was really in response to v1 of the answer. Please see the revisions history.
v2 is a very bad answer too, but probably doesn't qualify for an NAA flag.
(Not that I worry too much about flags being declined, but just felt the need to clarify.)
:)
 
if any QM expert does not mind, can you please check physics.stackexchange.com/questions/177940/…
 
10:18 AM
@Marcel: I'm glad I didn't misread your intentions and ideas. As I said, I hope to come back to the topic myself soon enough! If I can add something to what has already been said, I'll let you know!
 
10:46 AM
@0celo7 Yep, you can simply view the $a$ in the first equation as the "multiindex" $ab$ (for one permutation of the indices), and since the sum in the second is over both permutations, you have to introduce the 1/2.
 
i came across something called the em-drive. A drive requiring no propellant according to it's inventor. At first i thought this is another scam, but it has been peer reviewed by quite many. They just do not agree on the theory behind of why it works. The wikipedia article to it is here en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EmDrive and the inventor himself explains it in "detail" in this youtube video youtube.com/watch?v=GGTjy6atKMs
 
@Danu Stop being lazy ;) Sleep is for the weak (and possibly the sane).
15
Q: Is the EmDrive, or "Relativity Drive" possible?

robIn 2006, New Scientist magazine published an article titled Relativity drive: The end of wings and wheels1 [1] about the EmDrive [Wikipedia] which stirred up a fair degree of controversy and some claims that New Scientist was engaging in pseudo-science. Since the original article the inventor c...

 
@TheDarkSide no problem, noted. Though I actually do think the answer does qualify for an NAA flag still. I'm not exactly sure where I would draw the line, not without some thought, but perhaps an answer which says the question is misguided and explains why (or answers the correct version of the question, if there is one) would still be considered an answer.
 
You cannot call something pseudo-science which has been peer reviewed by many other high profiles scientists, without peer-reviewing it yourself
i am talking about the effect, not the theory behind
 
@pZombie I'm not sure what's going on with that, but as far as I know it hasn't even been conclusively shown to work. The people behind it are being very cagey about it, refusing to make public much of the information about its construction and operation. Again, this is what I've heard.
And it's been peer-reviewed by a few people, not many people, AFAIK.
 
10:50 AM
did you read the wikipedia article? There are names which have tested the EFFECT and confirmed it, which are not cooks or at least weren't so far
it's the theory they cannot agree on
but we all know, the casimir effect is real, don't we?
 
@pZombie yes, I have read the Wikipedia article
I don't follow the story very closely in general though
 
if you put two polished nano mirrors close to each other, and then if you managed to place also a nano spring between the two, i think most would agree that those mirrors would start vibrating, rather than remain static, right?
because of quantum fluctuations, there wouldn't be always the relation of pressure between the outside of the nano mirrors to the inside of the cavity
and those vibrations could in THEORY be harnessed. So you CAN extract energy out of the vacuum. The question is, if you can do it by other means as well
he claims that neither conservation of energy nor conservation of momentum is violated. He could make this claim possibly only if something else "is pushed back" when using no propellant. The only candidate i can see for this is vacuum itself and the virtual particles within.
 
@pZombie I don't think it is that easy - since the Casimir effect is a QFT effect, you would also have to treat the "nano spring" in a QFT framework. It is not obvious to me that the spring would behave like a classical spring
In fact, putting stuff between the mirrors probably messes up the whole QFT inside the cavity, so you don't even get the naive Casimir effect anymore
 
the problem is, you have to actually do the experiments yourself if you want to ever know. The real good info is all "trade secrets"
 
Of course you have to do the experiment to really know. I'm just saying that theory probably doesn't predict what you think it predicts for these experiments :P
 
11:00 AM
there isn't just "one theory"
 
I know of no viable alternative to QFT. All cases in which different serious theories are proposed are either (untested) extensions of it, or effective descriptions where it is not viable to derive the actual effective theory from the underlying QFT (in a unique way).
 
your word certainly has more weight concerning this than mine, but there are others just as deep as you in this matter which claim different
 
This is why I'm keeping out of it and letting people who know things figure it out
 
@DavidZ I'm increasingly unsure how to distinguish the people who know things from the ones who just make stuff up :P
 
My rule: wait and see whose experiments work :-P
But yeah, it's hard to tell in the moment. Most research is just making stuff up, at first.
 
11:19 AM
Phew. This a strongly worded answer from John!
Unlike John!
@DavidZ Fine. Thanks :)
 
David Z - i thought of you as doing your own experiments
 
@TheDarkSide He's not wrong, though. If we don't like link-only answers, and we don't like answers in comments, then posting what is essentially a link-only answer in comments repeatedly is something we definitely don't like. If the link is additionally to your own pet site, some strong words seem appropriate :P
"We don't want to be a competitor" is some of the better red herrings I've seen in a while, btw
 
@ACuriousMind Yeah. I didn't mean to say he's wrong, just that John's online persona is that of a sage.
The sage looks pissed now :)
Like saying - I've had enough of all this.
@ACuriousMind I googled "red herring" to find out what that means!
On a complete side note, WTF have you done to your profile image?
 
@TheDarkSide It's HK-47, keeping the theme of using characters from my favourite games ;)
 
i would rather ask what you have NOT done to yours
 
11:30 AM
@TheDarkSide Heh, I like that expression. The German translation is Nebelkerze which literally means fog candle. I don't like it as much
 
@pZombie Hey, its pitch dark!
 
it is :D
 
@ACuriousMind Is that anywhere curious? (That character?)
 
@TheDarkSide So, you're a fan of Pitch Black, then? ;)
 
@ChrisWhite Thank you very much for your response! I was hoping you'd answer ;) Is it discussed in MTW, are there other textbooks you'd recommend to read about it, etc.? I don't think Carroll's book---which I where I learned my (not all too advanced) GR---discusses it.
 
11:32 AM
@ACuriousMind haha. No. Just felt New_new_newbie wan't befitting a person who had been here for months :P
 
@TheDarkSide No, but the two before weren't either. I just like it (as a character concept)
 
Also, any other articles etc. that review this would, of course, be very welcome. I'm trying to study up on black holes a bit, because I'm supposed to hold a long presentation on "BPS black holes in d>5 dimensions" sometime in June
...I realize this was a bad choice because one would ideally know SUGRA and ST to discuss it, but okay.
I'm supposed to present it to an audience that doesn't know those theories either, so I guess it's not too bad.
 
Hey @Danu, now you are interrupting our scientific discussion with your SUGRA crap :P
@ACuriousMind The first one had the fingers resting on the jaw. That's a bit like curious!
 
@TheDarkSide Why are you interrupting my SUGRA crap with your scientific discussion?!
 
11:36 AM
@TheDarkSide Heh. Well, from the picture a bit curious I guess, but good old Edwin is really just a powerhungry cynical bastard. Not much curiosity there
 
Edwin?
 
One user actually questioned me once if it had something to say that my profile pic was of a lawful evil character :D
 
Oh.
@Danu Does the absence of a :P or :D there, mean you misread my joke?
 
@TheDarkSide Does the absence of a :P or :D there, mean you misread my joke?
 
Actually I did!
I was scared the HSM mod was pissed!
 
11:40 AM
@TheDarkSide (I know)
 
@Danu There is a :P or :D in TheDarkSide's statement ;P
 
@ACuriousMind Shaddap
 
Haha.
 
@Danu Pedantry is in my blood, you know I can't help it ;)
 
@ACuriousMind Hehehe
 
11:41 AM
There was an article i read some time ago. Some German researchers claimed that all particles are merely stable states of virtual particles. Like coming from another dimension, just crossing our 4d plane of which some become stable within the 4d spacetime we observe. Any input on this?
trying to find the article but my google-fu fails me
 
@ACuriousMind - Now ^ is a curious mind.
@pZombie - Sorry, no inputs possible from my side.
 
too bad, i cannot find it anymore, nor any article related to this
 
@pZombie well, in QFT real particles are just not-very-virtual particles, i.e. relatively stable states. But this has nothing to do with extra dimensions, so I don't think it's what you're talking about. (Besides, it's nothing new)
 
12:33 PM
i am searching still, maybe i will be able to give you a link soon
 
 
1 hour later…
1:56 PM
@ACuriousMind I was looking at attempts of unified field theories, and I found this what do you think about it?
I clearly cannot understand it yet though.
 
QM experts, if you do not mind, throw in a word of wisdom here physics.stackexchange.com/questions/177940/…
 
2:11 PM
@Icosahedron It's garbage. A giant red flag is already the first table which totally doesn't show the components of $F_{\mu\nu}$, and it only gets worse. The entire thing doesn't even once contain the word quantum, and what I read of it is essentially gibberish interspersed with correct, but out-of-context, formulae.
Well, I guess it shows the components for the special form assumed later, but...that table is just so pointless. It starts bad and it gets worse.
 
@ACuriousMind Another attempt thwarted then.
 
@pZombie I believe Peter Shor has posted a sufficient duplicate.
@Icosahedron BTW, if you are interested in theories which do away with the concept of the point particle, that is exactly what string theory does - assuming the fundamental dynamical objects of our theory are not points and worldlines, but strings and worldsheets.
 
@ACuriousMind i won't argue with you, but i will argue that while it is easy for me to reply to answer on my thread, because of the simplicity of this experiment, i find it hard to follow the supposed duplicate. So it is very useful to me to keep answers specific to this particular experiment. And if it is useful to me, it probably also is useful to some others as well
sometimes it does not hurt to try to answer the same question from a different angle
 
@pZombie True, but the SE way to do that is to add answers to the old question (or encourage that with a bounty), not to post it again
 
how do i add bounties to my question, and what do i have to put in for that?
i guess i should read up on that
 
i see. The problem is the slice off part 50 or 500 of your own reputation. I am a noob with only 53 rep
cool feature, but i would first have to get to know people around here more. This account isn't even a week old
but i very much liked the bounty stuff. As soon as i have enough rep point i will certainly use it
I just see i also have to wait two days to offer a bounty
 
If your question is urgent in some sense, you should not be asking it on SE ;)
 
:D I am just too impatient i guess. But now that i know how bounties work i will rule the world!
btw, if you haven't watched the movie "predestination" i highly recommend it. Won't spoil it however
 
2:46 PM
@ACuriousMind I'm not exactly sure what theories I am interested in, as I am not knowledgeable enough yet for an educated interest.
 
3:11 PM
@ACuriousMind why?
 
@pZombie Primarily because there is absolutely no telling when someone will come along who a) can answer your question b) is willing to c) has time to d) happens to stumble upon it.
 
...o_O
thanks for be so concerned i guess
 
@ACuriousMind I apologize for not seeing it if you did, but did you respond to my Noether query?
 
3:32 PM
5 hours ago, by ACuriousMind
@0celo7 Yep, you can simply view the $a$ in the first equation as the "multiindex" $ab$ (for one permutation of the indices), and since the sum in the second is over both permutations, you have to introduce the 1/2.
 
you guys are quite a toxic crowd
that much i can tell after only knowing you for a few days
 
@pZombie What makes you say that?
 
@ACuriousMind Thanks, SE didn't give me a notification
 
3:57 PM
@ACuriousMind not as far as I know
 
4:21 PM
@DavidZ Do you think that is because of lack of awareness or because people don't actually want to ping other people?
 
5:17 PM
@ACuriousMind probably both. I don't remember the list being used even when it was fresh.
 
5:46 PM
I am currently doing my Masters in Physics, and I am planning to start my Thesis this summer on any one areas of Biophysics which I found quite broad to look for and I am struggling to choose any one subject of interest. I have a sound knowledge on Programming, and I want my research to be primarily simulation bases like using simbiology in MATLAB.
I would be very grateful if you could recommend me the possible interests to look for in biophysics which is mostly simulation based. It would be great if the simulation can be run in simbiology.
 
6:05 PM
0
Q: About comments to questions relative to others

Constantine BlackMay I ask from someone ,through a comment, who gave an answer to a question relevant to a another question of mine, to check my question and tell me his opinion commenting or if he wishes answering it? Thank you.

 
user54412
@pZombie That is another scam. There is no science behind it, and whatever "peer reviews" you think there are have been conducted by fraudsters (e.g. Harold White).
 
Any one with a major in Biophysics ?
 
user54412
And yes, you can indeed call something pseudoscience no matter who has already looked at it. Even if the reviewers were once reputable (which, again, they're not), fame doesn't buy you the right to claim 1+1=3 or any other such logical fallacies.
 
user54412
@ACuriousMind Certainly no one has ever pinged me via it.
 
user54412
@RoshanShrestha Do you have an adviser to help with choosing a project?
 
6:13 PM
Nope, we don't have active research going on biophysics in my physics department, but I am hugely interested in this area.
My professor has suggested me to use simulation techniques for my thesis and has especially suggested simbiology for it, though it has really been cumbersome to find the specific project.
Though I am hugely interested in protein folding, and synthesis of mRNA including its decay
Well, I am currently browsing through some e-prints in arxiv to find a start atleast.
 
user54412
Hmm, that's always challenging branching out from your department's focus. Unfortunately I think the population of this chat room is not quite as strong in biophysics as in quantum field theory.
 
@ChrisWhite Heh, that's an understatement if I ever saw one ;)
 
Current population is more astro than QFT ;)
 
Well, I hope there will be at least some proportion of users in this group doing some research work in Biophysics
 
I think the most biophysicsy we have is @DanielSank's octopus picture :D
 
user54412
6:25 PM
@Kyle Hurray!
 
Even 1% will be fine for me, if they are able to help me out.
 
user54412
@Roshan Looking at the product description of simbiology, it seems to be primarily for doing pharmaceutical studies. At least, they certainly don't mention protein folding or molecular dynamics.
 
Am in a very confusing comment string as another Kyle appeared out of nowhere commenting on my answer in what I would easily mistake as my own words. I think it might be time for me to go the way of the Jim.
 
That's what you get for using an actual name as your name ;)
 
:/
 
6:28 PM
@ChrisWhite Yeap, so I want suggestion from any one to use other alternatives besides simbiology for simulation if necessary for protein synthesis or any other areas.
 
Guess I'll change it to ACuriousMind, thanks for the idea ;)
 
Then we need to start a comment thread together with ACuriousJim. It'll be glorious.
that would have to go over fast though, we'll have Jim the Enchanter next month
 
Well, anyone !!!
 
user54412
@RoshanShrestha I feel protein synthesis is the kind of thing that must have its own dedicated software. Taking a generic language and coding all the physics and heuristics yourself seems to me (as a non-biologist, but as a computational physicist) to be too much for a thesis.
 
Meh, went with the boring solution
which has not propagated to chat
 
6:34 PM
@ChrisWhite Do you know the name of any such dedicated software ? If I want to do thesis in Protein folding, then is there any specific parameter in protein folding I can research on. Well, this is my only problem........
 
user54412
@RoshanShrestha That is something I don't know. The closest I've come is running Folding@home on my computer, but that certainly doesn't count as me doing research.
 
@ChrisWhite :-)
Do you know any one doing active research in such fields ? It would be great help if they could bail me out.
 
vzn
7:18 PM
@Marcel yes the topic of bells thm was historically not really embraced by the larger physics community, although now its more mainstream. there is a recent book that describes this history. hope to hear when you finish your paper, want to take a look. are you working on your masters degree? opened a physics chat room awhile back on topic & had some great conversations but it wasnt sustainable. plz feel free to drop by this active chat room intermittently also

 theory salon

theoretical computer science. highlight reel vzn1.wordpress.co...
 
 
2 hours later…
8:52 PM
Hey @ChrisWhite, any chance you'll follow up on those black hole references?
 
9:07 PM
@RoshanShrestha I used to do biophysicsy stuff. The field is quite large, and from the looks of simbiology's description, you're maybe more in the realm of computational systems biology. Which I don't classify as biophysics really, but I have no real objections if someone does.
 
@ACuriousMind :D
 
9:22 PM
I just noticed you asked about protein folding: I don't think there's much physics-y work (here meaning "realistic" simulations) done with large proteins. Some software in the MD space: NAMD, CHARMM, AMBER, GROMACS. The CHARMM force field guy (Karplus) won the Nobel prize a couple of years back. If you're into large scale stuff, FoldIt and Folding@Home. Protein folding was not my specialty, though, so don't ask me any difficult questions, certainly not ones related to the biology part of it.
Certainly there are many, complicated, mathematical models about all of this stuff, but I'm not sure if you're that into coming up with new models and equations, or if you'd rather look at simulations and try to deduce stuff from them.
 
9:51 PM
@ChrisWhite Do you like the standard \beta in TeX? I think it looks rather flimsy compared to the other letters.
 
I was wondering if anyone has any recommendations for nonrelativistic QM resources, specefically those which cover topics such as density matrices, POVMs, epistemic vs ontic interpretations, Bell's Theorem, protocols for teleportation etc. I have a great set of lecture notes which cover these things pretty well but I always enjoy reading different perspectives. Many thanks.
 
@ACuriousMind Huh? I've never heard that before :/
 
@0celo7 That's the Gupta-Bleuler quantization you asked about, essentially.
 
@ACuriousMind So I do need to learn it or nah?
 
@0celo7 The beta looks...*flimsy*? Your typography nerdiness is getting stronger ;)
@0celo7 Well, everyone beyond basic QFT will assume you know it, I think, but I don't think it teaches anything particularly useful other than: Be careful when quantizing a gauge theory
 
9:59 PM
@ACuriousMind Is it in the QFT notes you linked here?
 
@0celo7 It's in the spin-1 chapter of the Weigand notes, yes
 
@ACuriousMind Do the QTF 1 notes have sequels?
 
@0celo7 Only partly, unfortunately: here {I see it includes the QFT1 stuff, too} - the second part of the QFT 2 about anomalies and instantons was never teXed as it seems.
 
@0celo7 A bit more complete, it seems^^
 
10:10 PM
@ACuriousMind Dumb question: what is the ! over the = in the Weigand notes?
 
@0celo7 I would read it as "shall". It denotes an equality that is demanded/imposed, not derived
 
@ACuriousMind Speaking of being a typography nerd, the typesetting in these notes is disturbing.
The lambda looks drunk.
 
...what? :D
 
It's leaning over.
 
I see what you mean :D
Well, it's German, of course it is drunk :P
 
10:16 PM
Also the integral is a crazy wide squiggle, do you agree?
 
Yeah, I agree
It seems to need its space
 
The zeta is too... angular, but that's a minor complaint :D
This is an interesting development (Gupta-Bleuler). I wonder why Weinberg didn't mention it.
 
10:31 PM
@0celo7 I might be wrong, but the first Weinberg isn't about gauge theories, is it? Gupta-Bleuler is, effectively, a pedestrian way of doing BRST cohomology for an Abelian theory, so I would imagine he discusses it as a motivating example when going "full gauge".
 
@ACuriousMind He has a lengthy section on abelian gauge theories (QED and massive) in the first book. (I also checked #2, not in there.)
 
Then I am disappointed!
 
I think it is because Weinberg subscribes to Coulomb gauge for QED.
 
10:53 PM
@ACuriousMind Weinberg uses axial gauge for Faddeev-Popov, so Gupta-Bleuler would never show up, would it?
 
@ACuriousMind in a recent comment you mentioned that almost all Lorentz invariant theories are CPT-symmetric... almost? Which ones aren't??
 
@KyleOman I was under the impression that all proper QFTs are CTP-invariant.
 
@0celo7 So was I, which is why I'm curious.
 
@KyleOman This isn't usually done (because no one thinks Lorentz symmetry is spontaneously broken for good reasons), but if you break the Lorentz symmetry spontaneously such that no subgroup of a certain type survives, then the resulting theory will not have CPT-symmetry, while Lorentz symmetry is still maintained at the level of the action.
 
Madness!
 
10:58 PM
@0celo7 ...I don't know what axial gauge is, I must admit, but I know that the gauge for Gupta-Bleuler is called Feynman
 
@ACuriousMind $A^3=0$
 
@KyleOman Heh, yeah, it's mad. Though, there are other cases where the exceptions to theorems that are usually introduced as "holding always" are more interesting, e.g. anyons violating the spin-statistics theorem.
@0celo7 Ah. Refreshingly simple, that one ;)
 
@ACuriousMind heh, anyons, haven't heard that one before. I sometimes play a game with my wife: "is it a real (postulated) particle or did I just make up the name?"
 
@KyleOman Hehe...I wonder if anyone can do better than random chance at that
And if you allow SUSY names, it just get ridiculous
I mean, we all know that we've finally found the shiggsino, right?
 
snicker
you heard of thermions?
 
11:08 PM
No, I haven't - sounds like some condensed matter quasi-particle, if you ask me :P
 
it does! there's even a process called thermionic emission, but the particle is pure BS
 
We could start calling the phonons involved in conducting heat thermions
More obscure terminology is always good
 
eclectons?
 
Made up
 
yeah, I meant as a blanket term for obscurely named particles
 
11:12 PM
Ah, well...sounds good.
Especially since my current first hit for eclecton on google is a kind of parrot. Naming meaningless words that others will repeat after a parrot is just beautiful ;)
 
@ACuriousMind sgauginoino
sskyrmino
 
skyrim what?
 
@KyleOman The Skyrim particle.
Solution to the fus-ro-dah equation.
2
In particle theory, the skyrmion (/ˈskɜrmi.ɒn/) is a hypothetical particle related originally to baryons. It was described by Tony Skyrme and consists of a quantum superposition of baryons and resonance states. Skyrmions as topological objects are also important in solid state physics, especially in the emerging technology of spintronics. A two-dimensional magnetic skyrmion, as a topological object, is formed, e.g., from a 3D effective-spin "hedgehog" (in the field of micromagnetics: out of a so-called "Bloch point" singularity of homotopy degree +1) by a stereographic projection, whereby t...
@ACuriousMind BLT is scarily big. 780 pages and it doesn't even discuss black holes, string field theory or cosmology.
@ACuriousMind I'm having a hard time with BLT's proof of level matching. Crucial to their argument is that in the classical theory, $-T\int \mathrm{d}\sigma\,\dot X\cdot X'$ generates rigid $\sigma$-translations. (cont.)
 
11:34 PM
@0celo7 Well, physics is scarily big ;)
 
So I took the P.B. to show this. I got $$\{-T\int \mathrm{d}\sigma \,\dot X\cdot X',X(\sigma')\}=-T\int \mathrm{d}\sigma\,X'\cdot\{\dot X,X(\sigma')\}=X'(\sigma')$$
Not sure what that means.
Perhaps I put an $\epsilon$ in there and then we have $\epsilon X'$ from the Taylor expansion for $X(\sigma'+\epsilon)$?
 
@0celo7 Exactly. The Poisson bracket is the infintesimal change of the transformation its first argument induces.
(That's why $\{H,F\}$ is $\partial_t F$, after all)
 
@ACuriousMind But $\dot F=\{F,H\}$.
I think you have the order backwards.
 
Ah, damn signs
 
So my sign above is wrong.
Time to worry.
Is there a typo in the book or am I wrong? I hate that question.
God damn, this book is a troll. The signs are having a crazy party.
 
11:44 PM
@0celo7 I usually discover that it's both :(
 
...does the sign even really matter? When $A$ generates some transformation, $-A$ generates the inverse, and the inverse of a translation is just the translation in the other direction.
 
@ACuriousMind I have minor ODC. It matters.
 
@0celo7 signs matter, but the order of letters in an acronym does not? ;)
 
Holy shit.
I read that a dozen times, too. Something looked...off.
I like Weigand's gravitational anomaly argument better than BLT's "no point is special" argument anyway. Screw the signs.
 
@0celo7 I'm now imagining Monty Python's "Every sperm is sacred" with the text "Every point is special". I may have problems.
 

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