If a muon in the upper atmosphere has a constant velocity of $v=.950c$ with an internal clock of $2.2E-6 s$ and I'm asked to find how far it travels w.r.t. an observer on earth that's just the velocity * the dilated time?
I am trying to understadn why 3.265 implies conservation fo angular momentum. My understanding is that we are saying the expectation of energy will be the same whether you apply the hamiltonian first and then rotate your state or if you rotate your state and then apply the hamiltonian
Is that on the right track? I am most confused about interpreting what applying the hamiltonian means since i feel like at least abstractly there is a natural interpretation on L as it rotates your state
@SillyGoose The Hamiltonian generates time evolution, so for any $O$ with $[O,H] = 0$ we have also that $[O,U(t)] = 0$ and therefore if you feed an initial state $\lvert \psi\rangle$ into the Schrödinger equation that is an eigenstate of $O$ it will remain an eigenstate of $O$ at all times
that's what we mean by "conservation", right - you start with a fixed value at time $t=0$ and it never changes