@FaheemMitha
It is not clear to me what you mean by "crossreference dates across documents".
Within LaTeX you can use \label and \ref/\pageref/\nameref/\autoref/\hyperref etc for
cross-referencing within a document.
Do you wish to access a label from another document?
If so, the packages XR and XR-hyper can indeed be the right tools of choice...
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The macro \date takes an argument and defines the macro \@date to expand to that argument.
The macro \maketitle in turn, which with standard documentclasses like article, report and book,