\ddanger If \TeX\ sees a character of category~10 (space), the action
depends on the current state. If \TeX\ is in state $N$ or $S$, the
character is simply passed by, and \TeX\ remains in the same state.
Otherwise \TeX\ is in state $M$; the character is converted to a token
of category~10 whose character code is~32, and \TeX\ enters state~$S$.
The character code in a space token is always~32.