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user57925
00:07
so it it true that every integer polynomial takes on values with arbitrarily large prime factors?
user57925
I'll just ask it on the site
constant polynomials don't :D
user57925
yeah, Ibetter exclude those or someone will post that :P
user57925
it seems quite clear that they must
user57925
can we prove it for linear polynomial with something much weaker than Dirichlet?
user57925
00:16
done
nice one
@anon 21 years old.
yes I am 21
user57925
this is so elementary I must be wrong on the Thue-Seigel-Roth thing
user57925
00:35
I guess the "lim" statement really is saying that for any $N$ there's some point at which the largest factor of $n^2+1$ is always $> N$. implying things like we can't have infinitely many $2^r 3^s = n^2 + 1$
00:49
Is the main page not refreshing for anyone else?
Never mind, I had to restart my browser.
@robjohn Weird, I swear I had almost 1,6k rep.
leo
leo
Consider this:
Lie groups are topological groups.
Algebraic subgroups of topological groups are closed subsets.
Closed algebraic subgroups of a Lie group are Lie groups (as immersed submanifold).
$\therefore$ algebraic subgroups of a Lie group are Lie groups
Is that right?
I think so but then, why it do not appears explicit in the texts?
@PeterTamaroff hola!
01:09
@leo Leo. ¿Que tal?
leo
leo
@PeterTamaroff todo bien! vos?
un poco ocupado con el final de semestre
@leo Bien. Casi casi de vacaciones.
leo
leo
si yo tambien
@leo Que tenes este semestre?
leo
leo
@PeterTamaroff poquitos. Solo Lógica y Geometría Diferencial.
01:15
@leo Ah. Que tal es logica?
Vieron ZFC?
leo
leo
@PeterTamaroff No. Es un curso básico. Vimos cálculo proposicional, de predicados, y de ahí hasta un poco de teoría de modelos
seguiamos este
@leo Ah, OK.
@leo Nice! Bajando
leo
leo
je je
01:39
@leo estas?
@leo leo le
user19161
I now have 9k, yay!
leo
leo
@PeterTamaroff now yes
@JasperLoy cool
user19161
@leo Well, now I can befriend @peter!
leo
leo
@JasperLoy yes indeed =)
01:55
@leo oH
Look at this
@leo
leo
leo
@PeterTamaroff reglada es que se puede aproximar por una escalonada?
@leo Sips. En realidad que es el limite uniforme de una sucesion de escalonads
Creo tiene que ver con Lebesgue y la medida y eso
leo
leo
@PeterTamaroff ok
@PeterTamaroff sip. No veo claro porque sigue tu afirmación sobre la $s''$
@leo EN cual de las pags?
leo
leo
@PeterTamaroff en la segunda
con sup lo usual es correrse hacia abajo...
02:05
Side comment: It's really cool to me that even though I know very little Spanish (that is Spanish, correct?), I can still read much of the photocopied papers. Math is truly a universal language! :)
@leo No queda claro como estoy construyendo $s''$?
@anorton It is not photocopied...
Well... ok
Photographed.
@anorton =)
leo
leo
@PeterTamaroff si no queda claro
user19161
02:06
anorton sounds like anon.
@leo Hmm. A ver...
@leo $s''$ es el maximo de $f$ sobre $(\alpha,\alpha+\delta)$
@JasperLoy I can assure you it isn't derived from anon. :P
It is cool isn't it, 3 guesses what que es absurdo means :)
user19161
@anorton I mention because the great anon is in this room now, see the colourful circle?
oh wow...
I was under the impression that anon was short for anonymous user... oops. (sorry anon)
02:10
@AlexJBest Huh?
user19161
@anorton Well, it is. anon wants to be anonymous.
user19161
I think only his mum knows his identity.
I was expanding on anortons comment that maths is universal, by saying it's cool that even though I have no idea how to speak/read spanish I can still tell what that means.
@AlexJBest Oh, sure!
leo
leo
@PeterTamaroff A ver si te entiendo. $\epsilon\gt 0$ es fijo. Existe un $\delta\gt 0$ tal que $|\max f([\alpha,\alpha+\delta])-f(x)|\lt\epsilon.$ Entonces tu defines $s'':[\alpha,\alpha+\delta]\to \Bbb R$ por $$s''(x)=\max f([\alpha,\alpha+\delta]).$$
sí eso está bien
user19161
02:16
@peter I added what you suggested, no upvote?
@leo Sipi!
@JasperLoy Hmm, let's a see.
leo
leo
@PeterTamaroff seems good to me
voy a comer =)
@leo Buen provecho.
leo
leo
@PeterTamaroff gracias
user19161
I need 20 more to cap today...
02:28
:\ I need quite a bit more to cap today...
I got 22 rep yesterday (which was pretty good for me)
:(
@GustavoBandeira Sometimes, I think in chat, your total rep (here and Mma, etc) is shown. That would be 2775.
@GustavoBandeira try saying a few lines together and we can see.
leo
leo
02:51
@JasperLoy what is cap?
everybody talks about cap
@leo when you get 200 rep in a day not counting bounties and acceptances
@leo that's as much as you can get that way.
leo
leo
@robjohn oh
thanks
@robjohn: What was this thing about all these questions and answers that got deleted?
there is no cap on bounties and acceptances
@Thomas we are still discussing it. I believe they will probably be undeleted sometime.
@robjohn: Ok, I just didn't quite understand what it was all about. Were all the problems contest problems?
02:57
@amWhy (this is a crazy idea, but bare with me) Is it possible that this question is implying that $X=\{e\}$?
We have that 1) $x:gxg=g$, 2) $x$ is unique, and 3) $\cdot$ is an associative operation. $gxg=g$ implies $g(xg)=g$. The only way this is true is if there is an $e$ such that $xg=e$. However, $xg=e$ implies $x=g^{-1}$. Yet, we required that $x$ is unique! That means that we can't have $x$ constantly changing for each $g$, yeah? Hence, $x=g^{-1}=e$ and $X=\{e\}$. Trivially, $X$ is a group.
@Thomas a user asked that all of their questions be deleted and they were deleted. The mods are talking it over and hopefully, things will be restored soon.
@robjohn: Ok thanks.
@Thomas 48 questions and 78 answers were deleted.
@Limitless $x$ depends on $g$; so it is not unique "universally".
@peoplepower That's kinda what I am saying.
03:04
@Limitless That's how it is defined. ;)
The only way that $x$ can be unique is if we restrict $g=e$.
For all $g$.
It is defined to depend on $g$.
$\forall\exists$ is different from $\exists\forall$.
user19161
I got the generalist badge.
leo
leo
@Limitless I think the claim is not true
I think it's false as well. It seems impossible to produce idempotents.
03:15
I think you are both right.
I think $X=\{e\}$ is the only case where it happens to be true.
leo
leo
Thomas posted what I was thinking :-(
@leo :)
leo
leo
@Thomas anyway, I've started to type, so there it goes
@leo: Yeah, I have done that lots of time myself...
leo
leo
@Thomas +1 there by the way
03:19
Is anyone available for a topology chat? I would ask a question, but I really need to have a discussion regarding homotopy for a couple of minutes.
user19161
@limitless With regard to the equivalence relation thing, well, equality is an equivalence relation on the set of integers obviously, and the classes are simply the integers themselves. This is trivially true but is in no way related to the problem at hand. Don't move too fast onto abstract things.
@Thomas Had a stupid moment. =D
@Limitless: :)
We are having so much confusion on that question.
I actually found idempotents.
03:21
You are right, I think, @Thomas.
Every point such that $x^3=x$ is idempotent, and such a point exists.
All right. I made a mistake after all :(
user19161
Also @limitless I think your group theory answer also does not make sense to me.
leo
leo
@what you say me?
@Thomas what mistake?, if you mistake I mistake
@JasperLoy Yeah, I think I am wrong.
03:24
yes, @Limitles. xg=xg does not imply x=g^-1; it does not even imply inverses or a neutral element exists.
leo
leo
:-) @Thomas what you posted is not what I was thinking after all
@leo: Yeah, I was wrong after all. The $x$ isn't unique for $g = 0$.
@leo: Yay.
leo
leo
I saw the identity matrix instead 0
@anon My logic was completely wrong. I was trying to see what satisfied the theorem, not proving the theorem.
I like how everyone is stumbling for proofs when the OP is not interested in proofs.
user19161
03:25
@Limitless You can't read the definitions of some stuff and then understand it overnight, just study these topics later on when you are ready and look at many examples to understand.
@anon I was going to do a proof as comment if I found one, but it seems no one has discovered any references (probably because it's wrong).
user19161
@anon I am not even sure that result is true.
leo
leo
@anon well, if the claim is false we must say why
@JasperLoy I've studied some of this stuff pretty hardcore, but you're right.
I need to try to work deeper on it.
leo
leo
@thomas I'm wrong as well
03:26
@leo: Oh well :) good try though.
@JasperLoy I'm kinda confused about the equivalence relation question, though.
@leo yes, that is true.
user19161
@Limitless Yes, your answer totally confused me as well. Essentially you are using a banana to prove an apple.
leo
leo
@anon but perhaps in this case the claim is true
@JasperLoy The issue is that I have no clue what is confusing you.
user19161
03:28
@Limitless First you need to understand what an equivalence relation is. Then you need to try to prove each of the properties such must satisfy, that is all.
@JasperLoy I know that.
user19161
@Limitless Well, you sort of put random facts in your argument which makes it sound true, but there is actually no logical implication in the steps.
@JasperLoy My argument is messy in format because it's hard to get at what I'm trying to say.
user19161
It's like asking you to prove that an apple is red, but then you state that a banana is yellow.
Like.
leo
leo
03:30
I think we can cook a counter example by writing multiplication tables
just as play Sudoku
My point was to take a look at the bigger picture.
user19161
So it is true that a banana is yellow, but that doesn't imply that an apple is red.
@JasperLoy To observe that $a+d$ and $b+c$ are just integers in and of themselves.
Hence we're just working with the statement $x=y$ with $x,y \in \mathbb{Z}$.
user19161
@Limitless Yes, but that doesn't mean anything to the question at hand!
user19161
That is what I mean by the banana and the apple.
03:31
@JasperLoy See, that's where I am confused
Why can't we just simplify the problem?
@JasperLoy: what is this... you haven't capped yet?
user19161
@Limitless We should simplify problems, but your steps don't simplify the problem. They seem to be just facts that are not relevant to the question.
user19161
@robjohn Yeah, it's a bad day, I still need 10 more to cap.
leo
leo
we need someone that write a program to construct multiplication tables and find a counter example
@JasperLoy This is where I am confused. How does noticing that $a+d$ and $b+c$ are just integers not reduce the problem to showing that $x=y$ and, as a result, showing that $=$ is an equivalence relation in that context?
user19161
03:34
@Limitless Haha, that's where I am confused, it just doesn't! =)
How is it that showing that $=$ is an equivalence relation in the context of $x=y$ not imply that $=$ is an equivalence relation in the context of $a+d=b+c$?
I am completely and totally missing your critique, even though I am struggling to understand it.
My math tutor with an M.A. reviewed that for me and said it checks out, but you may very well be right.
user19161
@Limitless Did he read the whole question and the whole answer?
Yes, she did.
user19161
Oh dear, I wonder how she got her MA.
Can we assume that $x\sim y\iff f(x)\sim f(y)$ is an equivalence relation for any function $f$ without asking ourselves why?
user19161
03:36
OK, let's all take a look at it now, let me bring it up...
Ah.
Wait.
I think anon just made it click.
Ah.
Yes! Okay.
@anon, I see exactly what Jasper meant!
user19161
3
Q: Proving an equivalence relation on $\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}$

Jony ThriveI'm working on some discrete mathematics problems, and have run into an issue involving proving an equivalence relation. The relation I'm tasked with proving is the relation $R$ defined on $\mathbb{Z}\times \mathbb{Z}$ by: $$(a,b)R(c,d)\;\;\text{ if and only if}\;\;\; a+d = b+c.$$ I understan...

You're saying the issue is in the details!
user19161
@Limitless Well, the issue is that a banana is not an apple. QED.
03:38
It boggles my mind how so many people can mix up the order of quantifiers in Lubins post. He makes it perfectly clear... It's a veritable trainwreck!
@JasperLoy I'm mulling this over in my mind. Anon's point is very interesting.
user19161
What is this Babak guy doing commenting on wrong answers with a +1 great answer???
user19161
But anyway, I think you will soon sort out all these @limit, just don't rush too fast.
leo
leo
@anon yes. I thought that in the Clayton's example if you assume $\exist ! x$ for all $g$ that implies for each $g$ exist a unique $x$
@JasperLoy Yeah, I am taking my time. I am just worried I might annoy you all with my issues.
leo
leo
03:41
I was wrong evidently
@JasperLoy I hope that doesn't happen.
leave it to bill to ruin my fun trying to prove it
user19161
I have seen many such comments by this Babak guy...
user19161
I think I need to provide a counter comment in future...
Bill to the rescue?
leo
leo
03:42
but it is enough to find an example where $\exists ! \forall $ implies $\forall \exists !$
user19161
The great Bill Dubuque has answered the group theory question!
\exists
@leo \exists
@anon =)
owe me a soda
Morpheous is calling!
@anon But why?
user19161
03:44
@PeterTamaroff Are you trying to get into anon's good books?
@JasperLoy How so?
That is a nice argument indeed, proving the uniqueness of idempotents.
user19161
@PeterTamaroff You always smile at him, but not at me...
@anon Fair enough. To what name shall I mail it to?
user19161
03:45
@PeterTamaroff Don't try to trick him.
@JasperLoy Oh, no! My dog has suddenly combusted and my pen is out of ink. How horrible! My pen is out of ink!
user19161
@PeterTamaroff Don't be cruel to animals...
@JasperLoy I'm not.
I love it when some question produces deletes, like this one
Were you around for the local-Taylor-series-are-all-polynomials one?
03:50
I will find it.
@anon Oh, yes!
I like that one.
Okay.
@anon Nope
@anon Bye byes. I have to rest.
03:53
@PeterTamaroff this one
yeah, I told myself I was going to go to sleep 5 hours ago.
I am the easiest person for me to fool.
2
leo
leo
@PeterTamaroff Ya es tarde en la Argentina
@leo 1 am
@anon 5 hs ago? What time is it there?
@anon I will now proceed to close ACIII... I hope I'm successful.
leo
leo
here are almost 22
5 hrs ago was 5pm here. however, I skipped sleeping last night to finish a maple project I started 10 hours before the due time
also to rewatch death note as procrastination
leo
leo
@anon did you succeed?
03:57
Mostly. The final question I ended up calculating would only be about 0.3% of my final grade but would take me over half an hour of tedious hand calculations and inevitable headbanging debuggings and pleadings with maple.
So I skipped that one.
@JasperLoy Outside of the maths, how's life?
user19161
@Limitless Well, bad bad bad.
@JasperLoy I'm sorry to hear that. On the bright side of my life, I am going to have a lot of spare time . . .
user19161
Even the math is bad.
@JasperLoy I feel you. I have been playing with that problem and analyzing the structure of my argument to death. I'm not going to annoy you with it, though.
leo
leo
03:59
@anon I see. Often programming projects demands time

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