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00:00 - 18:0018:00 - 00:00

00:36
@monoidaltransform BTW, you might find it useful to use the parameter $u=r_s/r$, which is $u=2m/r$ in your notation.
01:07
Anyone know what this is $$\frac{\partial X}{\partial t} = \lim_{h \to o}\frac{(X_t,X_{t+h})}{h}$$
My friend saw this in a museum in Paris and we are wondering what it is
Who created it? Why is there a limit?
I know it is a differential equation but what is it?
Have there been any papers written on this that I can read?
01:39
@mohan It’s actually not meaningful, but the symbol on the left is a partial derivative. You’ll learn that in multivariable cslculus.
01:58
this integral is wrong
right?
02:37
Right wrong? Did you differentiate to check?
Looks basically right to me, with integration by parts and completing the square. 🤷‍♂️
@TedShifrin ofcourse, I tried differentiating whatever is in the bracket on the right hand side and I kept getting $\frac{r}{R-r}$
because i'm assuming r>0
@RandomVariable I don't think so. i found no supporting evidence. I think it would have been mentioned in his obit, but it wasn't.
Where did the square roots go?
02:52
I meant $\frac{r}{\sqrt{R-r})
No, they’re right except I think for a sign.
Yeah, that's what im getting, i'm getting that the integral is $Rsin^{-1}(frac{\sqrt{r}}{\sqrt{R}})-\sqrt{r(R-r)}$
not getting the $2\frac{r}{R}-1$ term though
Well, I am eating dinner. Not my problem.
nor was I expecting it to be
What's for dinner?
03:40
Hiya, can anyone recommend a good book on several complex variables?
i only ever opened one, by krantz. it would have been better experience if i knew more g--m--r-. it is probably good if you know some. thankfully i never needed to use it.
ted: berkeley's fundraising goons just phoned. 7:40 pm.
g e o m e t r y
Hörmander for $L^p$ analysis, Gunning-Rossi for the more algebraic structure
I sent money in Dec, @leslie.
ted: why now? does something happen at the end of the month? i'm used to this harassment around the end of my taxable year.
03:50
Dunno
@TedShifrin are these introductory books?
Yes, although they assume solid background.
Real & complex analysis, differential forms, some graduate algebra for G&R
I want to learn about complex geometry and Ive been told to learn several complex variables first
03:54
Nah, you don’t need that much SCV. Depends what complex geometry means.
As in the book by hubreychts
And then potentially more about kahler and, calabi yau manifolds
So you need some serious graduate diff geo (connections on bundles), not so much SCV. Some projective alg geo, too.
Algebraic topology, esp. Poincaré duality, cohomology.
Definite strength with multivariable analysis and differential forms.
Good reference for projective alg geo?
Have you done Riemann surfaces? That would help. You want some examples. Huybrechts has some, Griffiths & Harris have plenty.
But G&H is a huge undertaking if you read it linearly.
You should take actual courses, not try to do this all in your own. Too vast.
Given that f is continuous on $(0,\infty)$ and that $f(x)\le f(nx)$ for every x and for every positive integer n then $\lim_{x\to \infty} f(x)$ is to be shown to either exist finitely or infinitely. Any hints for this ?
04:05
No, nothing on Riemann surfaces unfortunately
Sounds like monotonic sequences to me.
@Ted do you know the name of that equation?
My uni unfortunately doesn’t offer courses on complex geometry
Forster is a great book for the analytic side. Griffiths has a very concrete book on algebraic curves.
The equation is garbage, mohan. The right hand side your friend messed up.
oh ok
My name is Ajay btw not Mohan, that's my dads name.
04:08
Wait for grad school at a place that has people working in it!
Then change your name on here, ajay.
If you”re under-age, wait until you’re not.
Did it cahnge?
oh good, it did.
Im currently in grad school, my main interest is in diff geo, but im trying to learn more about other stuff
Well I am only 15
Oh yeah. I didn’t even look!
i'm in English class rn
04:10
I think 15 is OK. I’m no expert.
And the department here has plenty working in diff geo, just noone in complex geo
I have math next lesson
We're learning about venn diagrams, lots of fun....
@maths But if this is where you’re doing graduate work, you need people to learn from and advise you. Also some complex algebraic geometers would be good.
There are alot of people working on something called mirror symmetry, which I think uses alot of complex geo... my advisor is a differential geometer though
Ted: Monotonic hint is really nice. Thank you! With that $x_n:=f(2^nx)$ is monotonic so either tends to a limit $l$ or diverges to $\infty$.
In the former case, it remains to show that for every $y_n\to \infty$, it follows that $f(y_n)\to l$. That is,it remains to be shown now that $f$ does not oscillate as x goes to infty.
04:15
Mirror symmetry is calabi-yau stuff, possibly more alg geo.
Ahh I see. Well thanks for the book recommendations, got to go! Goodbye
@TedShifrin I didn't realise how famous you are...
Right, koro.
bye, maths.
Why famous, ajay?
I finished reading and working through Spivak and at the end he recommended your book...
ted ghostwrote that recommendation.
04:17
:O
Oh, my name appears in a few prefaces, too.
it's how he keeps his fame up. gotta sell a lot of those books to cover the yacht payments.
yeah, i think in 3rd edition.
And fourth.
I have 4th edition rn
04:19
Spivak and I met in 1974.
oh, what I said 3rd could be 4th. I don't remember.
When I was a baby grad student.
Spivak was hard though...
He demands a lot of perquisite knowledge.
@TedShifrin :-)
I tried picking up his Calc on Manifolds and almost cried
04:20
My book is way better for that.
Don’t be in so much hurry!
calc on manifolds is not a good spivak book.
I like reading all my dads advanced books
I know, it was in my dads collection.
leslie: why is it so?
High school math rn is super boring :(
I think it requires pre-requisites and if those are there then I think it's really good :).
04:21
hard to describe. it's too elementary and too advanced at the same time. it doesn't have what his other books do have.
@Ted out of curiosity, what is your book?
I had forgotten the more modern recommendations in the 4th edition. I did supply them all. Including me, Munkres, Guillemin & Pollack, Artin, Dummit/Foote, Stein/Stakarchi, etc.
Integrated course in multivariable and linear algebra, quite in the style of Spivak’s Calculus, but with more applications.
You supplied them all with problem questions?
You can see 112 YouTube videos of my lectures.
Oh yeah I watched like 5 minutes of your lecture Ted and then decided to call it quits coz I had no idea what was going on lol
04:27
No, no. Spivak has pages and pages of suggested reading.
Ajay, if you start at the beginning with vectors, it’s all self-contained.
He also added some Fourier series books. I just learned how to find the coefficients.
I have learned vectors, i've proven things like the cosine rule etc. Mostly trig stuff...
leslie: Gallian quotes Simpsons also before one section on exercises :).
Well, start with stuff you think you know and learn it right, ajay.
Simpson? ??
koro: what quote does he use?
Algebra, the cause of, and solution to, all of life's problems?
Homer?
04:32
Al-something, anyway.
I don’t know, Marge. Trying is the first step towards failure. –Homer Simpson
There you go.
If you really want something in this life, you have to work for it—Now quiet,
they’re about to announce the lottery numbers!-Homer Simpson.
(this one is also quoted) :)
and may be a few more.
Clever quotations … not that today’s young’uns know.
"i'm sorry, honey, but it wasn't my fault! liquors drunkened me."
04:37
Have you ever met raoul bott @TedShifrin
I watch family guy
Yes, when I was a postdoc.
I can't count the number of times the Simpsons have been killed by the Griffins
Very much into classical music, too.
Do you know what he meant when he said eighty percent of mathematics is linear algebra? @TedShifrin
04:40
Nope. But geometry is full of linear algebra.
Right, right.
Don’t try to figure these apocryphal quotes too seriously.
yeah, I think they're just trying to be poetic...
So here's a puzzle slash fact I just learned about
but phrased like a puzzle
@AkivaWeinberger I couldn't solve ur last one...
04:43
Say $M$ and $N$ are smooth manifolds. Show that $C^\infty(M)$ (the set of smooth functions on $M$) is ring-isomorphic to $C^\infty(N)$ iff $M$ and $N$ are homeomorphic
@Ajay what was my last one
I forget
The polynomial one
I fully forget
Just forget it.
I ceebs to scroll back and find it
Feb 17 at 4:27, by Akiva Weinberger
Find a rational $\alpha\in\Bbb Q$ such that $\sqrt\alpha\notin\Bbb Q$, and such that the degree of $\sqrt[{\Large4}]\alpha$ over the rationals is $2$ (rather than the expected $4$)
Oh found it
This?
yep
04:44
Should I say the answer?
yes please
$\alpha=-4$. Then $\sqrt\alpha=2i$ and $\sqrt[4]\alpha=\sqrt{2i}=1+i$
Good question, but this one i can do :)
by for now
Bye
04:46
"the" answer, as if it's unique.
i struggled with it for a minute because i hadn't thought to consider negative alpha. then, oh, duh.
Well, $-4q^4$ for rational $q$
but that does give you all solutions
Ah
Didn't see that one
(I guess that's $-4q^4$ for $q=1/2$)
my habit of never tagging anybody strikes again. gotcha!
You always were a fractious one.
04:49
Now for a rousing game of "is it still raining"
No
Rejoice
ted, today my daughter had to be separated from one of her friends because they were playing in day care when they were supposed to be working on an activity.
Walking home at midnight through rain would have been suboptimal
Girls will play!
she also snuck a wooden dinosaur to school in her lunchbag and showed it to her friends. kids aren't supposed to bring toys to day care.
thankfully she brought it back, and she's so young she doesn't know not to brag about her exploits.
04:50
this is driving my wife crazy because she never did anything like this when she was young. she sees this as my DNA asserting itself.
we have a 3-year-old juvenile delinquent on our hands
And it’s only just beginning.
I'm on your kid's side here
the idea of sneaking a toy to school in her lunchbag is actually very clever. and she apparently hid it from the teachers, or they pretended not to notice, because we didn't get an email home about it.
Kids are adorable
My dad views me as a monster
Coz I’m a teenager now
The good old days…
i don't want to think about what my daughter will be doing once she is old enough to read and write and leave the house by herself.
04:55
Just keep her away from the smokes
Start teaching how to be street smart, my mom used to leave me alone in the middle of the mall and watch me from a store to see what I would do
When my dad found out the whole house came crashing down
yeah, i don't think i'll be doing that.
You do what you feel is right, I am no place to tell you.
*in
i was pretty normal as a teenager but i still broke a lot of rules. i had a good sense for what i could get away with. i can already see this in my daughter.
Just be supportive. My brother showed an early interest in Godzilla and I showed an early interest in math, and look at us now
My brother is now Godzilla
i was going to say, i hope he has good insurance.
04:58
(jk he's a very talented screenwriter and filmmaker)
It was a lonely time…
I only have older sisters, when I was in like 5th grade both my sister were in Uni
akiva: of godzilla remakes?
sends letter of condolences to Mrs Leslie
You guys seen the Godzilla vs Kong
Super cool
@leslietownes He'd die for the opportunity to direct a Godzilla film
05:00
I wonder how you follow your dreams as you get older
The older you get the bigger the grip on reality you have
but so far he's had to settle for (in different scripts) werewolves, monsters and time loop, and time travel
(in the last one humans are the monsters)
My sister wanted to be a gymnast but she’s a lawyer now
Not mutually exclusive
You've seen Daredevil
Is daredevil marvel?
akiva: avishai? i think i follow him on twitter.
ajay: lawyers are the worst.
05:06
Yeah, Avi
(Avishai)
How did you come across his Twitter? @leslietownes
@AkivaWeinberger I think you're math now. Abstraction beyond abstraction.
My sister will become the worst
i'm generally into scifi and monster/horror movies and have a few 'creative' friends who are tangentially involved in the industry. probably they followed him and then i began to do so.
She met a lawyer who had more than 40 years experience and worked for top firms, and he said after speaking to my sister that she had the potential to overcome any challenge
Ah neat
so, unrelated to me
That's pretty cool
05:07
yeah, this is a 'small world' moment.
ajay: if you're going to be a lawyer, you might as well be the worst one of them all.
I like post-apocalyptic shows also apart from what leslie mentioned.
I’ve only watched monsters can aliens coz of parental controls
*monsters vs aliens
I watched a little of predator with my dad
The one with Arnold in it
arnold, our former governor.
#NotMyGovernor
So you’re Canadian?
05:11
a facsimile of his signature is on my phd diploma and my wife's bachelors diploma. maybe the best consequence of his being governor.
(nothing against him, I just don't live in California)
What do you guys work as?
i'm a lawyer. not the worst, but getting there.
I am student
I stude
I bum.
05:17
Life is gude
except for stress
akiva it's really quite funny, about half an hour ago i saw one of your brother's tweets about werewolves.
maybe the algorithms are getting so good at knowing us that there's only about 30 people in any one online universe.
DogAteMy personified
Is it getting solipsistic in here or is it just me
Also, I wonder how many people present know that DogAteMy is your pet name for me
The world is my acorn.
i assumed that ted keeps track of people's username changes and decides on his own whether he will update his form of address.
alternatively, i assumed a dog ate your homework.
it was pretty clearly you, either way
05:23
@TedShifrin I'll have to think about that one
If only I could eradicate all the hundreds of thousands of unsavory characters.
Oh I hope y'all had a nice 2/22/22 Tuesday
it's not 22:22 yet here, akiva.
Where I'm sitting It's Wednesday already
I suppose it's California where you are
and you're in 9:25
Or WA or OR or ….
05:27
I remember ages ago someone announcing an event would take place in "Portland, OR" and someone responding "or what"?
i live in the free state of leslieland. it is an enclave of the state that others refer to as california
Is it a small bubble surrounding you? If so, when you move around, are you invading California, or…?
akiva: no, its border is fixed as the property line around my house.
Ah
@user85795 NA
05:30
i can do as i please in leslieland but i follow californian laws when i go to the grocery store, for example.
Toys OR US :-)
trying and failing to come up with a portland ME joke
Now I'm imagining, opposite the Toys R Us store, the darker store Toys Or Else
@leslietownes WY?
It occurs to me that there is both a MA and PA
HI, MA! HI, PA!
05:37
OH, OK
In any case
anyone know anything about homological algebra
Define anything.
Out of all the branches of math, it's the one that most seems like it was dropped on earth by aliens
rather than developed out of prior ideas
I mean, to me
It developed from homology, which is very natural.
When I finally learn it in depth I probably won't feel this way
Learn some sheaf cohomology first.
05:40
That's the plan
It's part of this whole suite of ideas that's been out of my *grasp for a while
but I've finally started sitting down with a book on it
(somehow autocorrect replaced "out of my grasp" with "out of my craps", and now I feel inspired)
1% inspiration...
I wonder if some snarky cynic out there has used "1% inspiration, 99% purse"
Practice your French with Godenent’s classic, Théorie des Faisceaux
I'm thinking of taking L1 French next semester
(as opposed to continuing to L5 Japanese)
80% linear algebra
05:45
(I'm currently in L4. Each level is one semester)
Well, it’ll take you a few years
Coming to college has really lowered my self-esteem when it comes to languages
That’s why you went to a decent college?
how many languages do you speak Akiva?
I thought my knowledge of foreign languages was impressive, and now nearly everyone around me is fluent in like two or three languages
05:47
Aren’t you in two?
@Koro In decreasing level of ability, English (fluent), Hebrew, Spanish, Japanese
but, like, I'm only fluent in one
four!! that's great.
One of my suitemates speaks English as a third language, after Greek and German
akiva: so how do you know the others are fluent in three :)
That's true, I've never tested Alex's German
Someone hand me a proficiency certification test, I'll get to the bottom of this
05:48
My German was only 5 semesters of college. Russian was 2.
A neighbor in the next suite over speaks Nepali, Hindi, and English
She has no accent except a little when she's drunk
i have a friend who speaks a huge number of languages well enough to get by. i thought he was fluent and he may have given that impression. then i heard him speak spanish one time and realized that his proficiency was maybe no better than mine. people are very polite and work with you if you make an effort.
Alex is definitely fluent in English, and Greek is his first language
@AkivaWeinberger I can speak the last two mentioned here :).
according to my daughter's day care instructors, she can misbehave in both english and spanish. that's enough for me.
05:50
But we need a language in which she can behave?
I oughta learn Devanagari at some point
I get the principle, it's just a matter of memorizing the shapes
that's a script!
Yeah, well
easier than a language
that's where Hindi originates from.
Baby steps
I also oughta learn the Arabic alphabet
05:52
ted: maybe "phbtphbpthhbt" is a really polite word in her language.
At the moment I'm still struggling with a ~40% completion rate of Japanese's 1006 basic kanji
Akiva, do you know of a source to learn romanized japanese?
@leslietownes I want documentation
If you just want to learn pronunciation I recommend Pimsleur's audio courses
They're pricey if you buy them but they might be available for free from your library
(or second-hand copies of the CDs might be cheap?)
Does the expression $g^{\theta \mu}\partial_{\mu}$ make sense?
06:00
make sense? it's the name of my nightclub.
@AkivaWeinberger ok, thanks. At some point of time at college, I used to know hiragana or katakana (I don't remember which one of them is easier to write, I think hiragana is easier to write) letters so thought I'd finish what I started once. :)
What does “make sense” mean?
@monoidaltransform Is this differential geometry?
I'm supposed to evaluate the expression $\nabla_{\theta}((\partial_{\phi})^{\theta))$ and i'm not sure what the expression in the connection is other than $g^{\mu \theta}\partial_{\mu}$
I shall sleep
06:04
@AkivaWeinberger yup
It’s certainly not invariant under changing charts. But your thing has one index and his has two.
No clue.
Maybe you’re raising one index of a second-order derivative?
Still not anything tensorial..
Maybe you were given a typo.
I am in math class now
afternoon everyone
I meant it's written that $\partial_{t}^{\mu}=\delta^{\mu}_{t}$
What crap.
06:11
yeah
oh you meant a subscript. Still crap.
then that is equal to (as is written in the notes) $= (1,0,0,0)$
is the partial a typo?
Total crap.
06:13
partial derivative isn't a tensor so what the heck does that mean
You guys need to ask him wth he’s talking about.
different lecturer this time
Wonderful.
I wonder if my students walked out of my lectures this clueless.
Ones who were paying attention and trying exercises, I mean.
okay, I gave up and looked at the solution sheet
it is written that
I entered this class clueless
06:18
$\nabla_{\theta)(\partial_{\phi}^{\theta})=\Gamma^{\theta}_{\theta \phi}$
$\nabla_{\theta}(\partial_{\phi}^{\theta})=\Gamma^{\theta}_{\theta \phi}$
Well, my second derivative comment is right, but I am not convinced these people know what they’re doing.
Christoffel symbols for submanifolds are giving tangential components of second derivatives of the parametrization.
See any decent text.
People are amazing
@Ted have you ever done Putnam?
06:40
Nope.
@monoidal Maybe you parse it $\nabla_a \partial_b = (\nabla_a\partial_b)^c \partial_c$.
@TedShifrin that's because the levi civita connection is just projecting the euclidean connection right?
on the submanifold, I mean
on general reimannian submanifolds, you do the same thing and project the connection as well?
@TedShifrin If I compute the curl of a vector field and see that the vector field is not conservative, what conclusion can I draw?
Can i conclude that I cannot use the fundamental theorem of line integrals to evaluate a line integral?
07:32
hello good night
 
5 hours later…
12:16
Good after norning
13:10
Show that there is no injective conformal map from the punctured disk $\{z:0<|z|<1\}$ onto the annulus $\{z:1<|z|<2\}$. To show this, suppose there is a conformal map $f$ between them. Then $f$ is bounded near $0$, we can extend it to holomorphic map $\tilde{f}$ on open disk. Now, $\tilde{f}$ is a nonzero holomorphic map on a simply connected domain so it has square root $g^2 = \tilde{f}$. Does this imply any holomorphic function between annulus has square root? (so that it makes a contradiction
 
2 hours later…
15:14
@love_sodam but even the identity function doesn't have a square root
Hi. Can anyone explain this?
0
Q: Question about localization in fourier series.

unit 1991I am reading about localization in fourier series.Author uses something like this. $g\in R[a,b]$ then $\frac {g(x_0-t)+g(x_0+t)}{2sin\frac{t}{2}}$ is also integrable. Can you please explain from what theorem this follows?

15:31
@AkivaWeinberger It's not hard to be fluent in two different languages, just be born outside of English speaking country and learn English ;) But that's not because they're exceptional in languages or anything, I think you knowing Hebrew or Spanish (at a decent level I assume) is better than those people speaking English and their native language fluently. Anyway, people are just different so no need to beat yourself up about it.
15:46
@LeakyNun Yes and that's where a contradiction arise. So I wonder if the existence of square root $g$ implies holomorphic function between annulus has a square root.
 
1 hour later…
16:58
Clairaut's Theorem: $f_{xy} = f_{yx}$ whenever the mixed second derivative exist and are continuous.
Why need continuity?
Can't both be discontinuous but have same value for given input?
I haven't prove this theorem but I am curious about the continuity criteria. I think I can prove it with limit definition and my guess is when you perform partial derivative first time and if there is discontinuity in second time the the first derivative is discontinuous...
Hmm it seems like I have example.
Sorry I had vague thought. No needed to reply to this comment I found the solution.
17:45
it's a good thought. a lot of textbooks have counterexamples. the web is probably littered with them too. other hypotheses on f sometimes supply the continuity even if it is not expressly assumed.
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