« first day (1567 days earlier)      last day (3752 days later) » 

16:00
@N3buchadnezzar I can't read anything except english and C++
@N3buchadnezzar i^i is $0$ (^ = xor), try i ** i.
Wait, * has higher precedence than ^. But still, you want ** and not ^.
16:13
thanks
r9m
r9m
16:28
@robjohn Chris'ssis hasn't been here for more than 2 days ! :o
Still no @Chris'ssis :/
@r9m I know. I wish she would reconsider. I think she misunderstood Pedro and so she overreacted ending up with a short suspension from chat.
@robjohn I know you're not the one who did it, but muting her on the spot wasn't a good idea either ... He could have at least warned her first ...
All in all, I don't think it seems like a reason to give up on chat
Well, yeah, she could be annoying time to time but that's no reason to ban.
r9m
r9m
16:32
@robjohn yes I think so too .. chatting is completely harmless !! :-)
However she definitely misunderstood Pedro
r9m
r9m
@BalarkaSen I wrote the ant exam today :D
Partially because of her unfamiliarity with american expressions. "Mad" is not really meant as "mentally deranged" in it's americanized version, AFAIK. It just means angry.
@r9m Wrote?
Or sat on?
@BalarkaSen She's not annoying. She's very interesting, like me, lol.
@r9m Ant exam ??
16:34
@Jasper You're... super-non-interesting
@Hippa Analytic number theory
@Hippalectryon well, looking at what a moderator can see about things, I think that since there were no math mods here, what was done was not completely out of order. Besides it was only a short ban from chat.
@BalarkaSen That sounds like you, lol.
@robjohn 3 hours
r9m
r9m
@BalarkaSen sat on ... :) but there was nothing much interesting/exciting though .. routine manipulations :|
Of course.
@Jasper It's a compliment for me to have someone saying that I am not interesting, so I don't mind.
:P
@r9m Any interesting question?
16:36
@Hippalectryon I've left to work on a question for longer than that. :-) I'm not saying it isn't annoying, but I don't think it's worth leaving the site. I always thought she got something positive out of being here.
She'll come back.
@robjohn She did. even know, I don't know why she reacted so violently. I just hope she'll come back !!!
r9m
r9m
@BalarkaSen nah ,, standard textbookish stuff .. a bit lengthy calculation (perron summation shit) .. thats all ..
Oi. Perron is NOT shit.
r9m
r9m
estimating error terms suck :(
16:37
@BalarkaSen Oh as you're into NT I thought you'd be interested by this summer's IHES videos on gaps between prime numbers youtube.com/…
That's geometer-talk, @r9m.
@Hippa Been there done that
@Hippalectryon I think that there must be some history between her and Pedro that I don't know about for the reaction that happened. At the very least, I don't think she understood what he was saying.
If she were here we could ask >.>
It's Tao's right?
@robjohn Well she misunderstood a plenty of stuff we said.
It's not her fault of course. But I guess she could do thinking that she might be misunderstanding and act a bit less violently.
@BalarkaSen What do you mean ?
r9m
r9m
16:40
@BalarkaSen I got a different interesting problem though ! estimating average order of the function $f(n) = \max\limits_{p^\alpha || n} \alpha$ :) seems nice :D
@r9m averaging over what?
@Hippa She mostly thinks that her interpretation of our statements are right and acts violently towards them, whereas (because she is not quite adept at English, so am I, so it's not her fault) the interpretation is not quite right.
@r9m Hmm.
r9m
r9m
@robjohn estimating the summatory function of $f$ .. $\sum\limits_{n \le x} f(n)$ ..
That looks like the p-adic norm.
@r9m better than the Euler Maclaurin Sum Formula?
16:42
@robjohn Sure.
Wait
How do you propose to use EM here?
r9m
r9m
@robjohn oh ! but how do I use EM here ? :O
@robjohn What is the dimension of $\mathcal{S}_n(\mathbb{R})$ ?
@r9m you said you were estimating $\sum\limits_{n\le x} f(n)$
$f$ being $\max_{p^\alpha || n} \alpha$
Otherwise for general $f$ Perron is far better than EM, though far tedious.
16:44
@BalarkaSen Oh... okay. I didn't know what $f$ was
@BalarkaSen that depends on what "general" means
well if $f(n)$ grows like $O(n)$...
and the corresponding L-function has a good complex analytic representation
@BalarkaSen is $p$ fixed?
Yes, it's a prime.
r9m
r9m
@BalarkaSen bringing it down to perron requires atleast finding a D-series for it .. I couldn't apply the Tauberian theorems either ,, I am more or less blank :(
$f(n)$ is the largest $\alpha$ such that $p^\alpha$ divides $n$.
@r9m I hate Tauberian theorems.
Confuzzles me.
Have you inspected the arithmetic properties of $f$, @r9m?
r9m
r9m
16:48
@robjohn no no .. we are looking at the maximum of the powers in the prime factorization of $n$ .. $n = \prod\limits_{i=1}^{k} p_i^{\alpha_i}$ .. then $f(n) = \max\limits_{i=1}^{k} \alpha_i$
r9m
r9m
@BalarkaSen don't have much clue ..
I misunderstood it too :P
Formalize your notations dude
r9m
r9m
ah sorry .. should have mentioned we are looking at all prime factors on $n$ .. rather than a fixed prime ..
@BalarkaSen Shouldn't that sum be somewhere close to $\frac{px}{(p-1)^2}$?
16:51
no idea
@r9m oh, so $p$ is not fixed
@r9m $f(n^k) = kf(n)$
r9m
r9m
@robjohn yes ... sorry for the confusing notation ..
@r9m so it's the greatest power of any prime that divides $n$
you might want to try looking at $f(nm)$ for coprime $m$ and $n$.
r9m
r9m
16:53
@robjohn yes !!
@BalarkaSen that would just be the max of $f(m)$ and $f(n)$
r9m
r9m
@BalarkaSen thats just max{f(m),f(n)} right ?
yes, right.
hmm
$n < p^{\omega(n) \cdot f(n)}$. Does that even help?
We don't know $p$.
r9m
r9m
@BalarkaSen nah !! too large
you'll probably need something deeper than I am familiar with to handle this.
16:57
$n < n^{1/2\omega(n) f(n)}$
that gives a dumb upper bound, right?
bah
@robjohn Have you seen my question ? :-)
@Hippalectryon which one? your most recent one has an accepted answer
@robjohn Not that
23 mins ago, by Hippalectryon
@robjohn What is the dimension of $\mathcal{S}_n(\mathbb{R})$ ?
@Hippalectryon what is $\mathcal{S}_n(\mathbb{R})$?
Symmetric matrices of size $n$
17:07
@Hippalectryon over $\mathbb{R}$ it should be $\frac{n(n+1)}2$, I think
How do you show that ?
It would answer my last unanswered question on main
@Hippalectryon write out a basis, show that for each element in the upper triangular part (including the diagonal), there is a basis element with a 1 there and a 1 in the symmetric spot
@MikeMiller ^
@robjohn I don't know any obvious basis of the symmetric matrices
@robjohn Oh wait -___-
It's quite logical
Since the lower half is determined by the upper half
@Hippalectryon yes. Now just count the number of upper triangular positions.
Thanks ! It gives an easy answer to math.stackexchange.com/questions/1025189/…
Since nilpotent matrices can't be symmetric
17:14
@Hippalectryon The dimension of the anti-symmetric matrices is $\frac{n^2-n}2$
@Hippalectryon not all of them are nilpotent, though
@robjohn What's the link ? (if any)
@robjohn Some are impotent.
@Hippalectryon same argument
The dim of the sym matrices gives us an upper bound on the dim of nilpot matrices
Oh ok
@robjohn Oh wait that troubles me.
@Hippalectryon any matrix can be written uniquely as the sum of a symmetric and anti-symmetric matrix
17:15
@robjohn In an antisym matrix, isn't the second half determined by the first one too ?
@Hippalectryon yes, but the diagonal has to be $0$
Oh ok
Makes sense
................................................................................‌​.................................................................................‌​..............................
Spam 2 o'clock.
17:19
@robjohn Is Z_p[x] an algebraic extension of Z_p?
@SwapnilTripathi No.
@BalarkaSen ok! Why so?
How do you define an algebraic extension?
Recite me the definition.
@Hippalectryon that gives you an upper bound, but not necessarily the dimension.
@robjohn Why ? I gave a space which has that dimension
17:20
@Hippalectryon did you? I was just looking at the argument in the answer.
I used the upper triangular matrices
Strictly upper
@BalarkaSen: A field E is said to be algebraic extension of F if F is a subfield of E?
Er. No, not really.
@Hippalectryon Did you supply $\frac{n^2-n}2$ independent matrices that are nilpotent? I don't see them in either the question or the answer.
@SwapnilTripathi The correct definition is that E over F is an algebraic field extension if F is a subfield of E and every element in E is algebraic over F, i.e., is a root of a polynomial over F.
17:23
@robjohn Isn't the dimension of $T_n^{++}$ $\dfrac{n(n-1)}2$ ?
@Hippalectryon what is $T_n^{++}$?
Strictly upper triangular matrices
@SwapnilTripathi Can you give me an example of an algebraic extension?
Q(\sqrt{2}):Q
Ok! Man, I was on the wrong track all this time!!! So Q(\pi):Q is not algebraic extension?
@Hippalectryon Okay, then I guess so.
17:24
@robjohn Just by taking the $n(n-1)/2$ elementary matrices $E_i,j$ with $i<j$
@robjohn ok thanks
@SwapnilTripathi OK. Why is Q(\sqrt{2})/Q algebraic?
And why is Q(\pi)/Q not?
@Hippalectryon I just wanted to make sure that everything was covered in the answer or the question.
I understand what you mean. :) f(x)=x^2-2. \pi is transcedental, so no such polynomial.
@robjohn Well, R. Israel gives some details in the comments
@BalarkaSen ^^
17:26
@SwapnilTripathi I am asking you to show a proof of the (correct) fact that Q(\sqrt{2}):Q is algebraic and Q(\pi):Q.
f(x) = x^2 - 2 is a polynomial, not a proof ;)
That will lead to the proof, right? @BalarkaSen
@BalarkaSen LaTeX plz :c
Sure, @SwapnilTripathi. But complete the proof.
@Hippalectryon no, he just mentions that the upper triangular matrices are nilpotent. He doesn't go much further.
@robjohn I mean, he gives their dimension
17:30
I'm lazy @Hippa
@BalarkaSen I know
@BalarkaSen Go eat some infants
and their dessins
@Hippalectryon well, yes, that is true, and they do form a subspace, but he doesn't show that that is all nilpotent matrices
@robjohn mhm true
@BalarkaSen ????
Is it just me, or is the letter spacing in this post horribly wrong? Reminds me of xkcd1015.
17:31
@Hippa You're supposed to be a french. Dessin means drawing.
@BalarkaSen infants don't draw
@Rafflesiaarnoldii It's weird indeed
@Hippa I was making a pun at the mathematical theory of dessin de'nfants found by Grothendieck.
Q(\sqrt{2}):Q={1,\sqrt{2}). All elements are of the form a+b\sqrt{2}. We need to show this is algebraic over Q. The (x-a)^2/b^2-2 gives a polynomial over Q with root a+b\sqrt{2} @BalarkaSen
@BalarkaSen oh
That works, @SwapnilTripathi. And the logic that \pi is transcendental works for showing that Q(\pi):Q is not algebraic.
17:34
hi @robjohn
@SwapnilTripathi So now do you see why Z_p(x) is not algebraic over Z_p?
Yes, I do. :) @BalarkaSen. I was thinking about whether Z_p[x] was a perfect field and ventured too deep and too wrong! :D Any help on that?
@robjohn Adding two nilpot matrices doesn't make a nilpot matrix ? Let $A,B$ two nilpot matrices with $A^a=B^b=0$, and $m_n=\max\{\binom{n}{k}\mid1\le k\le n\}$, then $(A+B)^p=\sum\binom{n}{k}A^kB^{n-k}$ hence if $m_p\ge\max(a,b)$ then or $A^k=0$ or $B^{n-k}=0$. Am I wrong ?
@Hippalectryon see my second comment
@SwapnilTripathi Z_p[x] is not even a field.
17:37
@robjohn I think you need n = i when for n = 6, 10, 14 and n = i-1 for n = 4, 8, 12
How can we show that? @BalarkaSen If it has a simple proof?
@robjohn Why doesn't the space of symmetric matrices form a subspace of dimension (n^2+n)/2 ?
@Hippalectryon consider $\begin{bmatrix}0&1\\0&0\end{bmatrix}$ and $\begin{bmatrix}0&0\\1&0\end{bmatrix}$. Each is nilpotent, but their sum is not
I read it somewhere that infinite fields are perfect. I think they should have meant fields of char 0 @BalarkaSen
@Hippalectryon I said it does form a subspace
17:38
That got me confused
@robjohn I can't read sorry -_____-
damn me
@SwapnilTripathi car 0 fields are perfect yes.
trivially so, in fact
@BalarkaSen I know that. But they shouldn't loosely say that infinite field are perfect. :/
Considering the fact Z_p[x] is not
yes, right, that is not true. not all infinite fields are perfect.
@SwapnilTripathi Z_p[x] is not a good counterexample.
it's not a field. just a commutative ring.
Hey everyone. I think this wikipedia article has a little error. It should be "If k >= 2, then a is called a multiple root.", not "If k > 2, then a is called a multiple root."
17:42
@robjohn I understand, but I don't see where my proof is wrong. Can you point out the error ?
ok! Z_p(x)? @BalarkaSen
@mathh Yes k>=2?
@BalarkaSen: That's a yes?
@SwapnilTripathi I said it should be "k>=2". What's your question?
17:44
@mathh: I'm telling you that youre correct in saying that
wiki is full of typoes
@SwapnilTripathi Well there's a question mark in the end.
@BalarkaSen: Can you share a link to the proof? If it is not very tough?
@SwapnilTripathi it's not tough. how do you define perfectness?
@mathh Oh sorry. I was too consumed in my doubts. @BalarkaSen will understand. :D
There are some equivalent conditions. I remember only a few. First is frobenius map is bijective?
17:47
right.
Second is, perfect iff every algebraic extension is separable.
can you use the first one?
@BalarkaSen First will do?
Coefficients can be written as p^th powers. Don't know about the x's
When we define Z_p(x), does x have a domain? @BalarkaSen
17:48
well obviously you need to look at the K-transcendental x.
@SwapnilTripathi domain?
r9m
r9m
I need some sleep ... BBL :-)
x is a variable, isn't it? :-O @BalarkaSen
don't let the L-functions bite @r9m
r9m
r9m
@BalarkaSen ;) okay ... gn
@SwapnilTripathi not sure what you mean by variable. it's just a K-transcendental.
17:51
@BalarkaSen I used to think these are functions like those in real analysis! :D
@Rafflesiaarnoldii Poor Martin-Blas is taking the bait. Now he's going to be harassed by Thierno until the original post is deleted.
I sure suck!
@SwapnilTripathi heh?
you realize you're speaking nonsense, no?
Yes, I do. Long day.
So going back to x!!! What do I need to do? @BalarkaSen
hi @Balarka @Mike @r9m @Swapnil
17:54
Hi @TedShifrin :D
you need to show that there is an element a in Z_p(x) such that t^k = a has no solution in Z_p
@TedShifrin!
r9m
r9m
@TedShifrin hello professor !! :) .. I was about to go to sleep .. tc gn :-)
g'night, @r9m
@r9m Oh no... good night
hi @robjohn
17:57
@robjohn Nvm my last message
oh no, @Hippa is here
@TedShifrin (҂ಥ◇ಥ҂)
@Hippalectryon yes, the binomial theorem assumes you are in a commutative ring :-)
r9m
r9m
@robjohn ? :-)y u say oh no ?
@TedShifrin good morning
17:59
x has no solution of such form because if it had a solution then t^p=x and x will not transcedental as it would become a root of a-t^p=0? I don't know. :| @BalarkaSen
@TedShifrin Be happy, I'm off for dinner
@TedShifrin or is it afternoon there now?
@r9m you are leaving... I was away on mod duties and missed out on your presence :-)
Hey @hippa :D Forgot to greet you.
@SwapnilTripathi you're more-or-less right.
à bientôt, @Hippa
it's 1 PM, @robjohn
18:02
it's barely afternoon in this part of the world.
w.r.t me, of course :P
@Balarka: You seem to live in time reversal.
@BalarkaSen: But you're in W.B., right? :D
Hello @BalarkaSen!!! :-) Long time, no see..
@TedShifrin well, obviously. homotopy equivalence is symmetric.
(pun on "time reversal")
18:04
@BalarkaSen: More or less correct. How do I push it to being absolutely correct?
stop flaunting your meager topology knowledge, @Balarka :D
@TedShifrin Ah, time for some tea here... I just need to select a variety :-)
r9m
r9m
@robjohn :D I am only taking a nap for a couple of hours ;) ... gn thank you :)
@TedShifrin I have just began studying algebraic topology.
make it algebraic, @robjohn
18:04
@r9m sleep well (but not in a well)
Barely know what a fundamental group is.
Mine too was a pun, @Balarka
hello
@TedShifrin oh?
meager sets, @Balarka
hi @S.C.
18:05
You should be ashamed for that, @Ted
Oh LOL
r9m
r9m
@robjohn haha lol !! I'll do well by keeping away from a well then, lest I slip into a well and finally sleep well .. :P
no, @Mike, but you would be.
why is it that most users in MO write shitty LaTeX?
Emm. I have a problem in hand which i am struggling with. Let H be a hilbert space and let ${u_{n}}$ be an orthonormal basis. Let {v_n} be a orthonormal subset of H such that $\sum_{n \geq 1} ||u_{n}-v_{n}||^{2} < 1$. Then i have to show {v_{n}} are also an orthonormal basis. Any ideas>>
18:11
@Mike I want to prove that the two maps $S^1 \to S^1$ defined by sending $x$ to $x$ and sending $x$ to $-x$ resp are homotopic. Any hint?
I have proved that if $f : S^1 \to S^1$ is not homotopic to the identity map, then $f(x) = -x$ for some $x$ in $S^1$.
@MikeMiller Let the old grudges gauges be forgotten.
@DanielFischer Hey Daniel! You were saying $S^2/\sim \cong D^2$, right? (where $x \sim -x$ )
@rehband No, not at all. $S^2/\sim \cong \Bbb{RP}^2$.
@TedShifrin Sorry to disappoint you, but I'm back \(⊙㉨⊙ \ )
18:16
Merde, alors.
What the hell is $\sim \cong$?
@MikeMiller Have you seen the proof ?
What you're probably thinking of is what you get by reflecting along a plane.
@MikeMiller Right
@:O THAT'S BAD WORDS >:c
Even I don't use that in France
18:17
Well, plenty of people do, @Hippa.
what does that even mean?
@BalarkaSen S**t
clearly that's not bad
@TedShifrin Still it's bad :/
@BalarkaSen -_____-
Alors, tu ne me parleras plus, @Hippa?
18:18
@Hippa You mean Suit, don't you?
How is that supposed to be bad?
@Rehband If you let $(x_1,x_2,x_3)\sim (x_1,x_2,-x_3)$, then $S^2/\sim \cong D^2.$
@BalarkaSen Of course not. I mean sect :c
:DDDD
@TedShifrin Oh si, je vais encore avoir besoin d'aide ;-)
@MikeMiller Ok yes, I see
@Ted is trying to express that his suit has become too tight for him.
He needs to lose some weight.
@BalarkaSen That's rude too :c
18:20
@Balarka: Ted has never owned a suit ... but, yes, Ted should lose weight.
@BalarkaSen that was rude for the suit :D
LOL @Ted
@Ted I just got my results back; I passed my French test. I may be done with tests for the rest of my life. :P
Maybe not @Mike.
18:23
French test toast?
Don't say that, @Ted.
@Mike C'mon. Give me a hint on that one.
@S.C. about the only thing left to show is that the orthonormal set spans the space
It is seriously easy. I wouldn't give someone a hint on showing that $\Bbb Z_2 \oplus \Bbb Z_2$ is abelian. Use your brain and you'll solve it quickly.
@TedShifrin I was wondering why do you record your classes ?
18:27
@Mike OK.
Why is Right Hand rule nonsense ? :c
I gotta sleep. Byes.
later pal
18:42
@r9m You don't have any link (email etc) to @Chris'ssis either, do you ?
@robjohn ?
@Hippalectryon I only have what I know from being a mod, and cannot give that information out.
@robjohn Oh i see :/
@robjohn Do you accept bank notes ?
Math corruption
@rehband No, I'm saying that the (closed, of course) disk is homeomorphic to a closed hemisphere. And you get the projective plane by identifying antipodal points on the equator of the hemisphere. Or, equivalently, identifying antipodal points on the boundary of the disk.
@DanielFischer Yep, I got it now. Thanks
@Hippalectryon she'll come back, eventually, as Daniel said...
18:48
@skullpatrol I hope so :/
@skullpatrol Usually she came back faster
@Hippalectryon me too :\
@Hippalectryon she's probably very busy
+ christmas is around the corner ...
@robjohn Since you're here, it'll save a question on meta : since we have quite a lot of questions / day, woudn't it be doable to have customized newsletters ? The current one is the same for everyone, I'm pretty sure that being able to receive the most popular Q/A of the week in one's fav categories would be great
@skullpatrol Lol
No Christmas for maths :)
With maths it's Christmas everyday !
:D
Everyday is a gift, my friend.
Sometimes, it is a curse.
But what is good and what is bad, that is a very deep question.
The good can become bad, and the bad can become good.
its all about perspective
18:59
I just read the story of Alan Turing. Seems the British laws were sick back then.
It is interesting to see how the world evolves. Some first, others later. Some quickly, others slowly.
yes, the "war act" was in full effect back then
I am talking about the homosexual act, lol.
so am i pal
OK, lol.
19:03
@Hippalectryon You'd have to suggest that on meta as a . I can't do anything about it beyond what you could with a meta post
@Hippalectryon sounds like a great idea
+1 from me
More Thierno crankdom. If anybody feels like making it insta-deletable, don't hesitate.
3
0
Q: Customized newsletter

HippalectryonBeing a mathematics website, the questions asked here are on pretty diverse areas. However, the weekly newsletter is the same for everyone. I believe that being able to receive customized newsletters, i.e., receiving the most popular Q/A of the web in one's favorite categories/tags would be fair...

@Hippalectryon I don't think that's a good idea...
19:18
@DanielFischer Hi!!! I want to show that $I(V(y-x^2,z-x^3)) \subseteq <y-x^2,z-x^3>$.

Let $f(x,y,z) \in I(V(y-x^2,z-x^3))$. Then, $f(x,y,z) \in \mathbb{C}[x,y,z]$ such that $f(t,t^2,t^3)=0$.

Then, we apply the euclidean division of f with y-x^2.

$$f(x,y,z)=f_1(x,y,z)(y-x^2)+f_2(x,y,z)$$


If we have a(x)=b(x)q(x)+r(x), then it is: $deg(r(x))< deg(b(x))$

How is it now where we have a multivariable polynomial? How can we find $deg(f_2(x,y,z))$?
The site is strictly to give answers to questions about mathematics.
@UserX What about it ?
anyone got any ideas about my question math.stackexchange.com/questions/1023351/… ? Sorry to spam but it is feeling lonely
2
Let $\Bbb R^1$ be our metric space. How do we prove that every $x\in\Bbb R$ is a limit point of $\Bbb Q$
19:33
@dorothy It can't be more lonely than I am.
I lost my consecutive streak :(
And I logged in for a lot of time each day, I just wasn't active...
@JasperLoy You're not lonely, we're here !
@Hippalectryon Thank you.
@evinda In that situation, view $f$ as an element of $(\mathbb{C}[x,z])[y]$. Then since $\deg_y (y-x^2) = 1$, you have $\deg_y f_2 = 0$, that is, $f_2 \in \mathbb{C}[x,z]$, if you view that as a subring of $\mathbb{C}[x,y,z]$. In the next step, use $\deg_z (z-x^3) = 1$.
19:47
lol^
@UserX I have seen this 9000 times.
9001 it is then :D
I am not sure it is suitable for mathoverflow
@dorothy That site is already overflowing.
19:56
@JasperLoy sorry to hear it..
@JasperLoy also I feel pretty sure that someone competent could write down a formula for it
@JasperLoy maybe not a pretty one, but at least a formula
which I think means it's not relevant to mathoverflow
I am not sure why it hasn't attracted the interest for smart math.SE people

« first day (1567 days earlier)      last day (3752 days later) »