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00:00 - 15:0015:00 - 23:00

12:00 AM
OK can be something like "yes" (ita or repeat the finite verb)?
@tony It could very well be an attempt to show the world, "I'm not stupid", or "I have good taste", when done out of insecurity.
I know for a fact that there are enough people who consider a well filled bookcase to be a kind of decoration and status symbol, amongst whom a Dutch right-wing populist leader.
But also left-wing people.
 
12:20 AM
@Cerberus like agreeing to something someone tells you to do. I'm not sure for what else the OK term would be used 🤔
 
@JoonasIlmavirta That is true: originally, j (without a dot) was just an alternative rendering of i (also without dot), partly in order to distinguish between ii and u/n, which otherwise often looked similar in (mediaeval) manuscript.
101
A: Why should the first person pronoun 'I' always be capitalized?

Cerberus_Reinstate_MonicaThe pronoun I began to be 'capitalized' around the middle of the 13th century. But this was not true capitalization. Note that it was long before the printing press: all texts were in manuscript. Before the 11th century, the letter i was normally just a short vertical line, without a dot, somewha...

@JohhanSantana I could mean "I understand what you're saying", or some other things.
But that may be a good question on the site, with the proper context given!
 
@Cerberus I do not want to recrowd a thread you took time to manually clean, but he is purposely distorting the matter by posting, editing and deleting comments all round. And he is refusing to engage anywhere else.
 
@Cerberus ok
 
@SamparkSharma Actually, I did that.
It appears I was too late, you'd already read those bits haha.
I can read all comments, deleted or no.
 
He did edit some of his comments from earlier in the day which are now deleted. Anyhow, I am satisfied with your mediation and will not engage any further with him. Thank you.
 
12:36 AM
It's unfortunate when disagreements happen, but it's nothing the Romans didn't see all the time in the forum. :)
 
@SamparkSharma I edited several of them: I don't think he feels the need to temper his own comments.
Yeah, shrugging things off is usually the best approach!
And/or ignoring stuff on the Internet that you don't like, for whatever reason.
Like a video in which someone makes an ugly scrapbook, or an infelicitous political opinion, or...when someone is WRONG on the Internet.
You probably already know this one.
@Adam No, indeed!
And they were usually allowed to disagree with powerful people, even during the Principate (though it depended on the emperor...).
@RetractedAndRetired In all seriousness, I am fundamentally opposed to any kind of copyright or patents. I think they are harmful to humanity.
Now, secrets, I can have some sympathy with, as long as they are not protected by law.
But, in general, the more openness in computer code, the better. It's just that I can understand when some people might not wish to publish their own code under certain circumstances.
 
@Cerberus You could argue that patents and copyrights, by preventing people from just making exact copies, forces people to innovate instead of duplicate
I do think there is a big difference when it comes to computer code, though
 
12:52 AM
@Adam I have heard that argument, but it fits the interests of big commercial parties awfully well.
And I don't believe in its practical truth: with more freedom comes better culture and science, it is my belief.
But, regardless, I think artificially trying to make information a scare commodity even though it can be infinitely multiplied without cost is the biggest waste of human resources there is.
Humanity has reached greatness through the sharing of information.
And that may be why our brains are so big: I have read that most of our brain's structure and/or power is directed at social skills.
 
Patents and copyrights in the context of a product you want to sell is very much a capitalist thing to me, and I agree with you that the negatives are more harmful than the positives when not thinking of the individual. I might draw the line with artistic creations like art, music, works of fiction, etc, where you want to copyright your creation. Not really the same thing, though.
I can copyright a song and say "this idea was created by me" but still let everyone hear it and enjoy it for free
 
1:07 AM
@Adam What, exactly, did you mean by this?
I agree with you that non-utilitarian copyright is perhaps the least of those evils hehe.
 
@Cerberus A copyright for an artistic creation only prevents someone from trying to say they made it themselves and doesn't prevent others from enjoying it or being inspired by it.
A record label would probably see it just like anything else that makes money, though.
 
@Adam You say that it doesn't, but why? To me, it seems obvious it does, so I probably misunderstand.
Are you talking about a situation in which there is copyright, but it is not exercised by its holders?
 
You mean that a copyright would prevent someone from enjoying an artistic work?
I suppose a copyright could do that if an artist forbade their work from being shown or played without being paid. At that point it's just like other product.
I'm letting my own personal feels skew things a bit because all I'd ever want is proper credit and nothing else.
 
@Adam Yes, that is what is happening all the time, isn't it?
@Adam OK but that is something different from copyright (well, it may be included in various copyright laws around the world, but it is something different).
It is the right to copy information that I believe should be universal (unless it conflicts with certain other fundamental human rights, like privacy).
 
1:26 AM
@Cerberus That I agree with, and there are existing licenses for attribution that would cover what I mentioned.
 
@Adam I think attribution is a matter of proper etiquette, but does the government really need to get involved to punish people, as now?
Just as with adultery, I don't think it should be a matter of law.
Or at least I can't think of a situation so bad that it should.
 
@Cerberus Or blasphemy, for that matter.
 
Haha.
Or that.
 
Ironically, you would think that Republicans here would be champions of those principles, but they sure seem to do the opposite in terms of telling people what they or can't do with their bodies and beliefs (or lack thereof).
 
Which principles, exactly? I suppose adultery and blasphemy are principles to some people!
 
1:34 AM
@Adam I'd make the opposite argument. Patent regulation prevents others from building on and improving technology.
We should rely on other methods to reward creative and inventive types, not criminalizing the sharing of information.
And the FOSS community is proof enough that people will still invent even without strict copyright and patent protection.
Even here - every single answer on StackExchange is freely giving up copyright to Stack the company.
How much are we getting paid? Free labor, while StackExchange reaps rewards.
And yet people come.
 
Exactly!
Research and development of things that require a lot of money need not be funded in the extremely inefficient and indirect way that is patents, but rather directly by governments and semi-governmental organisations.
Governments can just fund companies directly to do the research and development, exactly as it is being done with the current vaccines.
That will be the incentive.
And, once the research and development are done, the companies have received plenty of money, and then everyone can copy and use the technology.
Those big companies should be paid for work done, not some amount that is completely unrelated to how much work they do or to how important their work is.
 
@Cerberus Research is already funded this way. Patents are just an added bonus to the universities and corporations which take federal money and then charge the public again by licensing.
 
1:52 AM
@RetractedAndRetired Yeah, to a large degree, but not fully.
Private parties also do some research unfunded, I believe.
And development.
Un-pre-funded, that is.
 
I don't actually disagree with you guys - I was just giving the alternative argument, or at least what I think it would be.
All you need to do is take a look at open-source software communities; crazy levels of innovation when everyone is sharing.
 
@Adam Yep, that's what I meant with FOSS: Free and Open Source.
 
@RetractedAndRetired Oh, duh, haha.
 
It's why I always choose the FOSS version of things: Fedora Linux, LibreOffice, Firefox, I even got my company to switch from SPSS to R.
(Not only my doing, but I helped give it that final push.)
 
2:14 AM
Good!
I must admit I not seldom choose the most mature ecosystem over free.
 
I've always liked linux, but I've never used it as my main OS.
 
Same here.
 
mac OS is at least similar to linux
 
I switched when MS announced EOL for Win7 back in 2017, I think, and never looked back.
Honestly, it's much, much better than it was when I first toyed around with it in 2004 or so.
It may take a few adjustments, but there's very little that you get from Mac/Windows that you can't get from Linux.
If you gents ever have questions about making the switch, feel free to ask.
 
I might take you up on that at some point, although I really like my macbook Pro.
Have you ever built a hackintosh?
 
2:27 AM
No, never got into the Apple ecosystem at all. The last Mac I had was an old Macintosh from the early 90s.
Before the G3 even.
 
@RetractedAndRetired There is just too much software I use that doesn't exist on Linux.
So I mainly spend my time applauding others who do use Linux.
 
For work or for pleasure?
 
Both.
It's like veganism: I wholly applaud it.
 
Work I get. I actually do have a Windows partition on my laptop. I've been fortunate enough not to need it in a while though.
 
Hah.
 
2:36 AM
Ha, I get that. I can't be a vegan though.
 
@RetractedAndRetired Amusing then that Apple is now making the gransition back to their own CPUs.
 
What programs do you use that isn't found on Linux?
 
Medical reasons?
 
@Cerberus No because I love the taste of meat!
I do try to cut down on it a little, and rarely eat red meat now, but I definitely can't be a vegetarian, and I could never give up butter.
 
Autohotkey, Strokes Plus, a certain Dutch-English-Dutch dictionary, games, and probably a ton of other stuff.
@RetractedAndRetired Butter, really?
I can do without butter! But cheese...
I don't eat a ton of meat. I think I would miss bacon the most.
I think cheese is about as bad as certain kinds of meat.
But e.g. beef from Argentina is I believe many hundreds percent more harmful than beef from Holland.
(Although, in Dutch supermarkets, you will probably find little Dutch beef: it's shipped all over the world and back, so we probably eat bad beef most of the time like everyone else.)
 
2:42 AM
@Cerberus I cook a lot, and the difference between mushrooms sauteed in oil v. butter is the difference between a well-crafted poem and a sublime one.
 
I do prefer butter over oil.
 
I used to swear by cheese, but lately I've given up most of it.
 
But I still like potatoes fried in oil.
 
Potatoes - yes, oil for sure.
 
I don't eat cheese daily, but I do love it.
I mean, potatoes are better in butter like most things, but I could survive never frying them in butter.
 
2:43 AM
It has become a party food for me, or otherwise used in just a handful of dishes.
 
For environmental reasons?
 
I dunno, the hotter temperature for oil usually means crispier potatoes.
@Cerberus Dietary, actually. I don't do dairy all that well.
 
I think 'party food' is a good way to approach the impact of animal husbandry on the environment, perhaps.
Ah, I see.
Lactose or something else?
 
@Cerberus Agreed! And things like steaks I save for special occasions.
 
Yeah, I can't say that I actually live that way, but I think it is the future.
 
2:45 AM
@Cerberus Not full on, I think. I can drink milk, eat sour cream and cheese, but too much I won't feel great.
 
Today, our dinner was basically cheese on toast.
Various French cheeses.
 
Good thing frying in oil or butter isn't patented.
 
Thankfully not the disturbing symptoms of those with lactose intolerance.
@Adam Ha
 
Hmm I believe milk and cream contain much more lactose than fermented foods like cheese?
@Adam It might be patented by someone!
 
@Cerberus That is a good dinner indeed. Perhaps with olives and other assorted antipasti.
 
2:47 AM
Yeah we didn't have anything else, and the cheese are getting old.
Still a lot left.
I wish bad food were much more expensive, and ready-to-eat good food much cheaper.
 
@Cerberus Maybe. But I don't drink milk anymore, either. I can eat cheese, just don't eat too much of it. Plus the calories. But if I wouldn't be all that bad if I split a wheel of honey-baked brie cheese for dinner.
 
I wish a (good, filled) salad were much less expensive than a bag of crisps or minced meat.
 
We eat olives right out of a bowl by themselves here as a snack.
Here as in my house, that is.
 
I mean, I'm lazy.
 
2:50 AM
I'm fortunate in that the grocery store near me has a large olive bar (along with mushrooms and dried tomatoes etc.)
 
When I go to the supermarket, the bad food is cheap, whereas the good food is more expensive and much more work.
 
Movie dinners, I call them.
 
Good, good.
 
I love mushrooms
 
@Cerberus I would have thought the Netherlands would be better than that.
 
2:50 AM
Nah.
 
It's actually more affordable to me to cook good food than eat crap here, with a few exceptions.
But everything is crazily priced in New York.
 
A bag of crisps (220 g, 1200 kcal) is about €1 or so, whereas a good soy bean salad will be €3–4.
 
@Cerberus That is cheaper than here! For both
 
I think we have the cheapest supermarkets in Europe.
This is in a mainstream supermarket.
At Aldi, crisps will be much cheaper still.
 
My wife and I recently started using hellofresh.com several weeks back. It's really convenient because you get just what you need for a meal. No wasted leftovers, some variety, and better portion sizes (not huge, in other words).
 
2:53 AM
Ah, yes, many people use that here as well.
 
@Adam I get those adverts in the mail, but I haven't tried them yet.
I did use BlueApron for a while, and another company which wasn't very good.
 
We were afraid it'd be crap, but it's actually as good as what we could get if we went to the supermarket.
 
Freshly!
That's what it was.
 
Not so fresh then
 
It wasn't great.
 
3:36 AM
@Adam how does that work? I wonder if they deliver to Puerto Rico.
 
 
1 hour later…
5:03 AM
@JohhanSantana You pick out 2 - 4 meals for 2 - 4 people and they deliver the ingredients (including meat and perishable items) to you
You have to cook and prepare it, though you're only given what you actually need for the serving size you want, so no waste.
 
5:35 AM
That sounds super awesome! I might give it a try.
 
 
5 hours later…
10:23 AM
@Joonas: I'm delighted that books are still highly-valued. Some seem to have entire libraries, in their homes--ceiling-to-floor; all the walls--they cannot possibly have read them all? At Uni, I recall students who collected books like talismans. The thinking may have been--the more of these I buy, the better I'll do...Even though I never look at them!
 
 
2 hours later…
12:50 PM
@JohhanSantana Since you are in Puerto Rico, do you have an opinion on Puerto Rico becoming a full state within the US rather than a territory?
 
1:00 PM
@Adam I find it weird that the US still has what I might find most descriptive to call colonies. A problem with this nomenclature is that I shouldn't perhaps call DC a colony...
 
@JoonasIlmavirta You're not wrong. I dislike that we have people who are considered US citizens but don't get the same representation in government as the rest of us.
 
@tony Some people read a lot. If you read a hundred books a year, they will quickly fill up your trophy shelf.
@Adam Do you know what the main reason against making DC and Puerto Rico states is? I hope it's not gerrymanderous; I imagine they would both vote democrat.
 
@JoonasIlmavirta It's presented in different ways by those on the main continent, but a spade is a spade. They don't want statehood for DC and PR because it would mean more democratic senators and representatives for the most part.
PR does have its own say in that, though, unlike DC, and I think they have voted against it so far. If they choose to vote for it then it will likely happen. Correct me if I'm wrong, though, @JohhanSantana!
 
Do I remember correctly that the newest state is Hawaii?
 
Having territories feels very un-American to me, though. We're either all equal or we aren't.
Yea, it was made a state in the early 50s, if I recall correctly.
 
1:06 PM
It's not like the list of states has always been as it is, so constitutional conservatism doesn't work as an argument.
 
Obama was born there not too long after it was made a state.
Exactly; some people get fixed on the roundness of 50.
 
@Adam How do you feel about the smaller ones like Samoa or Guam? They would make awfully small states, so should they be collected into a state of Pacific islands or something?
@Adam Round numbers are a horrible argument.
I think I've seen quite a few videos about John Oliver being angry about the state of territories and DC when it comes to equal citizenship and representation.
 
@JoonasIlmavirta Great questions. I lean towards them becoming a single state so they collectively have more oomph, but I don't really know if that makes sense or not.
 
@Adam Perhaps adjoining them to the state of Hawaii would be a simple solution, unless Hawaiians are badly against it.
 
To me, it's going against the entire concept that the US was founded on: no taxation without representation.
 
1:13 PM
@Adam And that concept is in no way unique to the US. All democracies should have that.
 
This might put me at odds with some folks, but I wish Puerto Rico became independent and not join the US. I think the US skills have fewer states, not more.
 
@RetractedAndRetired That would sound like a fair solution to me, an outsider. I doubt many of the inhabitants of the Pacific islands are happy about what the federal government spends their money on.
 
*Should, not skills
Phone autocorrect.
 
@RetractedAndRetired I wouldn't disagree with this; for me, it's being half-in that I don't like. If PR wanted to be an independent country then they should do that, too.
 
@JoonasIlmavirta In general, I'm in favor of trade and good will agreements and not heavily restricted movement, but I fear large empires.
@Adam Oh, yes, I agree totally on that.
 
1:19 PM
@Adam That's a very good way to put it. It's best if they were fully in or fully out.
Leaving wouldn't make any sense for DC, though.
@RetractedAndRetired I'm not a fan of large empires either. Smallish independent countries with agreements between them sounds like a good idea to me.
Which may be influenced by my being European, but still.
 
@JoonasIlmavirta What is your opinion of Brexit, ignoring the blatant racism and xenophobia and ignorance of the leave campaign?
 
@JoonasIlmavirta Yea. I'm not sure what is best for DC. If you were to merge them into a state, then which one would you merge them into? They have more people living there than they do in Wyoming or Vermont, albeit in a much smaller space.
 
@JoonasIlmavirta DC could just revert back to the states. It was carved out of Virginia and Maryland, so that land could just go back. There really isn't a reason for it to become a state. And I say all this knowing that statehood for the two would bolster the Democrats, and that is something I would want.
 
@RetractedAndRetired I fully agree that Brexit was chosen for the wrong reasons, but I agree that the event itself shouldn't judged only on that. I think this builds an unnecessary wall between Britain and the rest of Europe, benefiting nobody.
 
@RetractedAndRetired Same. Maybe the answer is to legislate a way for the people of DC to have the same level of representation in Congress without being a state. It's already unique, anyway.
 
1:26 PM
@Adam Maybe something like people who live in X part count as VA residents and people who live in Y part count as MD residents?
 
@RetractedAndRetired Having it rejoin the existing states would make sense to me. What I'd prefer to see is that all US citizens are citizens of a state, but I have no strong opinions about drawing the actual state lines.
 
More important I think is increasing the number of Representatives, something which was artificially capped a century ago for no good reason.
 
@RetractedAndRetired That could work; I'm sure you could split based on who is nearest to what border.
@RetractedAndRetired That x1000. And the absurd amount of gerrymandering that has happened.
 
@RetractedAndRetired How do you feel about each state, no matter how big or small, having two senators? As long as that is in effect, it makes a huge difference whether DC becomes a state or joins another one (or two).
 
@Adam Yep, it's quite BS.
@JoonasIlmavirta That will likely not change soon. It's minority protection, and I get that that is important. I haven't come across a good solution for the Senate, but it would be a better body if it got rid of some of its unconstitutional rules.
Not just filibustering, but also Senate Majority Leader.
 
1:36 PM
@RetractedAndRetired I'm not all that familiar with its weird rules, but what I've heard of them strikes me as weird.
The minority protection aspect makes sense. The House is more dynamic and represents the population.
 
@RetractedAndRetired That would be interesting to see. The last 10 years alone would have been radically different if there wasn't a majority leader dictating what did or didn't happen (Merrick Gardland's SCOTUS nomination, for example).
 
A major source of trouble, as far as I can tell, is the winner taking it all in most elections. Getting rid of that would give a more accurate representation.
 
I was actually just thinking about the electoral college, haha.
 
@JoonasIlmavirta Yep yep, I'm a fan of ranked choice voting for sure.
 
@RetractedAndRetired The way parliamentary elections work in Finland is that each electoral region is appointed a number of seats based on a census, and then those seats within each region are divided according to the local ballot. No region has only one party, with one exception that has only one seat.
I can't see why that wouldn't work for the US House as well.
 
1:50 PM
"Local ballot" is the tough part.
How do we define that?
 
@RetractedAndRetired I meant the votes within the region. So the seats of each region are divided independently, and most importantly the seats of all regions are divided.
We use the D'Hondt method.
 
@JoonasIlmavirta Funny enough, we used to use the D'Hondt method, as you can see, until the mid-1800s.
 
@RetractedAndRetired There's been discussion in Finland whether we should somehow adjust it. If one party has 1 % support everywhere, they will not gain a seat in any region but they should be entitled to a national 1 % share of the seats.
@RetractedAndRetired Is there a movement to going back to it?
 
@JoonasIlmavirta Not that I'm aware of. Nothing big, at least. There will always be fringe groups, though.
@JoonasIlmavirta I'm not 100% sure about that flag, but my first instinct is to make that a comment, though I guess it does attempt to answer the question.
So feel free to ignore the flag based on your judgment.
 
2:10 PM
@RetractedAndRetired As it's not urgent, I think we'll discuss it in the mod room. We usually talk through these things, so that everyone doesn't end up unknowingly pulling things in their own direction with their mod hammering.
 
@JoonasIlmavirta I didn't realize that. That's a nice way of dealing with things, albeit a slow and inefficient one! ;)
 
@RetractedAndRetired Yeah, that's the way we've been running things behind the scenes since we were appointed. Having more than two voices in that discussion was actually a key reason for asking for the election in the first place.
Sure, there are cases where we need to shoot first and ask questions later, but most things work better slowly. And over time we build a consensus, and we can later act more quickly, knowing what the common principles are.
 
Later, as if the site hasn't been running for 6 years.
Or 5, I guess. Which is still really crazy to me.
 
It's a crazy long time, and we've indeed found a good consensus.
I don't mind acting quickly if there's a need for it, but there rarely is. Nasty comment wars are a typical case where one has to step in and hammer around.
 
I'm just teasing anyway. It really was the lowest priority flag.
 
2:18 PM
One benefit of the discussions is that everyone is updated. We know how things are going in general and with some specific users.
@RetractedAndRetired Even the low priority ones are good. Without those it's hard to tell what the users dislike. I feel our users have too high a threshold for flagging, but fortunately there isn't all that much to flag.
 
Flagging and downvotes need a discussion on meta at some point.
 
2:35 PM
@RetractedAndRetired Hmm why was that changed?
@JoonasIlmavirta Yeah, I think maximally proportional representation is good.
A result can be having many tiny parties, but I actually think that is not a problem.
 
@Cerberus I see no problems in multiple parties either.
@Cerberus The problem is that regional and partisan representation are different goals here. If we make adjustments, then perhaps a party gets more fair representation nationally but one region gets a slightly skewed representation of itself. Not a big deal if you ask me, but it is a concern.
 
The Dutch lower house.
When I mean small, I mean small.
 
@Cerberus Rounding errors, I think.
 
How does that work?
 
I just read that article, it's all I know on the topic.
 
2:40 PM
Hmm.
 
Weird. There doesn't seem to be room for oddities like that in the D'Hondt scheme we use if (which is a big if) I understand correctly.
 
People in Holland complain that many small parties makes it hard to form and support a coalition.
 
@Cerberus I still prefer coalitions over single-party governments any day.
 
But I think many small parties is good, in that it allows people to vote for a party that really aligns with their views, and because it enforces more actual discussions in parliament (because you will need the support of more parties for anything). Less party discipline and more voting for what you actually believe.
 
@JoonasIlmavirta But you could have a middle ground.
 
2:42 PM
@JoonasIlmavirta Oh, certainly.
But I think no single Dutch party has ever come close to an absolute majority in modern times.
 
I'm all in favor of small parties so long as governing still happens. But that doesn't seem to have affected Netherlands, has it?
 
Sure, why should governing not happen?
In Scandinavia, they often have minority governments.
How about Finland?
 
In the recent decades Finland has had maybe 3-5 parties in the government, usually with a slight majority. It has worked well.
Having 10 parties might be a bit much, but it depends on how things are run. It can most certainly work.
 
Yeah, people who complain are usually the larger parties hehe.
They would like to get rid of all the small parties.
 
@Cerberus I find it important to have small parties, at least for one reason: It allows for movements to grow and fade out. If the options are big party and no party, it's hard to develop from small beginnings into something important.
 
2:48 PM
Exactly.
I also think it actually might make populism easier to control, when it has a channel into politics.
It makes it easier for populism movements to enter parliament, but it also makes their development more streamlines and less abrupt.
And they usually lose their momentum in the process and/or deradicalise.
 
@Cerberus It's good that movements with public support enter parliament. If they collapse when faced with government reality, it happens early and without much damage.
 
Exactly!
I mean, in France the dikes are still holding (and Le Pen has almost no seats in parliament, I think?), but what if they should be breached?
Those numbers are not as comfortable as they ought to be.
I think winner-take-all systems have this problem.
At first they appear to stem populist movements, but in the end they make it worse.
And a powerful president is the most extreme winner-take-all system of all.
It should not matter THAT much which single person is elected to a high office.
 
Hasn't Le Pen taken tamer positions lately, though?
 
Slightly, but do we believe her?
She believes she can only win by appealing to the centre a bit more.
 
So which are the real views? Those meant to appeal to the middle, or those that she had before?
 
2:57 PM
Do the views matter as much as what is actually put into practice?
 
We do not know, and we do not know.
So we look at both.
 
I mean, it must mean something to expel your own father from the party!
 
But I think she had not had the chance to put very much into practice.
Right!
But he was a crazy, elderly fool who clearly hindered the party and its appeal to the centre.
 
Oh, absolutely.
 
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